A ministop band in a single-defect photonic crystal waveguide based on silicon on insulator

This paper reports that a two-dimensional single-defect photonic crystal waveguide in the \textit{$\Ga$-K} direction with triangular lattice on a silicon-on-insulator substrate is fabricated by the combination of electron beam lithography and inductively coupled plasma etching. A ministop band (MSB) is observed by the measurement of transmission characteristics. It results from the coupling between the two modes with the same symmetry, which is analysed from the stimulated band diagram by the effective index and the two-dimensional plane wave expansion methods. The parameter working on the MSB is the ratio of the radius of air holes to the lattice constant, $r/a$. It is obtained that the critical $r/a$ value determining the occurrence or disappearance of MSB is 0.36. When $r/a $ is larger than or equal to 0.36, the MSB occurs. However, when $r/a $ is smaller than 0.36, the MSB disappears.     

基于螺旋相位调制的非相干全息点扩散函数研究

分析了菲涅耳非相干相关全息(Fresnel incoherent correlation holography,FINCH)系统中纯相位空间光调制器(spatial light modulator,SLM)加载螺旋相位掩模时的点扩散函数.以氙灯为照明光源搭建了FINCH系统,电荷耦合器记录的点源全息图与点扩散函数模拟结果一致.采用该系统分别在SLM上加载双透镜掩模和螺旋相位调制双透镜掩模两种情况下对分辨率板和非染色洋葱细胞成像,给出了成像对比结果.结果表明:采用螺旋相位调制的FINCH系统可以在几乎不牺牲分辨率的情况下提高图像的边缘对比度;同样,对相位物体也可以实现图像的边缘提取和识别.该方法在实时监测活细胞的分裂、形变等方面具有重要应用前景.     

锂离子筛前驱体正尖晶石结构LiMn2O4的合成及其特性研究

以Li2CO3和MnO2(EMD)为原料,用固相反应法合成了λ-MnO2锂离子筛前驱体正尖晶石结构的LiMn2O4;通过TG-DTA、XRD和SEM分析,确定了最佳制备条件合成温度为850℃,Li/Mn的摩尔比为0.5,保温时间为24 h;设计和制作了流态化的离子交换装置,用0.20 mol·L-1和0.50 mol·L-1的盐酸分别对LiMn2O4进行了动态酸浸析,并得到了高纯度的λ-MnO2,同时采用原子吸收光谱(AAS)测定了交换液中锂的浸出和锰的溶损情况.     

A photonic crystal waveguide with silicon on insulator in the near-infrared band

A two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal waveguide in the \Gamma--K direction with triangular lattice on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate in the near-infrared band is fabricated by the combination of electron beam lithography and inductively coupled plasma etching. Its transmission characteristics are analysed from the stimulated band diagram by the effective index and the 2D plane wave expansion (PWE) methods. In the experiment, the transmission band edge in a longer wavelength of the photonic crystal waveguide is about 1590\,nm, which is in good qualitative agreement with the simulated value. However, there is a disagreement between the experimental and the simulated results when the wavelength ranges from 1607 to 1630\,nm, which can be considered as due to the unpolarized source used in the transmission measurement.     

道路也有奇偶性吗——武汉七桥一线游的答疑

[故事]这天,一位游客与出租车司机发生了争执,把官司打到了九头鸟数学茶楼. 司机:你提出的"武汉七桥一线游,不走桥上重复路"的要求是做不到的! 游客:怎么做不到?我的朋友说,他曾自己驾车七桥观光不走重路!     

涂层目标1.06μm偏振双向反射分布函数测量方法研究

为了获取复杂涂层目标的光学散射特性,介绍了一套全自动偏振双向反射分布函数测量系统,可以测量半球空间内几乎所有角度下的偏振双向反射分布函数。采用双波片旋转法实现了对光的偏振调制,利用离散傅里叶变换反演出了涂层目标的Muller矩阵。给出了某涂层样品的测量结果与模型的计算比较。结果表明,这种方法是一种测量涂层目标偏振双向反射分布函数的有效方法。     

二维柱几何中子输运方程的并行区域分解方法

分析不同的区域分解方法及优先级插入算法对二维柱几何下中子输运方程S_n间断有限元方程并行效率的影响,给出基于最小面体比的正方形区域分解方法及沿径向的优先级插入算法,并通过将正方形区域分解方法与径向优先级插入算法进行组合,形成新的算法.新算法更适应于二维柱几何下输运方程S_n间断有限元方法的并行计算.数值试验表明,在通信延迟较高的大型国产并行机上,新算法用数百个CPU还可以取得较好的并行效果,比已有方法具有更良好的可扩展性.     

CH3CH2O+HCHO反应机理及主通道速率常数

采用CCSD(T)/cc-pVDZ//B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)双水平计算方法研究了CH₃CH₂O+HCHO反应的微观反应机理. 结果表明, 标题反应主要存在5个抽氢和3个氢迁移异构化反应通道, 其中抽氢通道R→ IMa(CH₃CH₂O…CH₂O)→TS1→ IM1b→P1(CH₃CH₂OH+CHO)为优势通道, 其表观活化能为14.65 kJ/mol. 利用变分过渡态理论(CVT)并结合小曲率隧道效应模型计算了主通道R1在275~1000 K温度范围内的速率常数k^TST, k^CVT和k^CVT/SCT, 在此温度区间内表观反应速率常数三参数表达式为k^CVT/SCT=2.26×10^-17 T^0.57 exp(-1004/T), 显示具有正温度系数效应.     

球几何中子输运保正线性间断有限元格式

针对球几何中子输运方程线性间断有限元方法计算的负中子通量问题,构造了保正线性间断有限元格式,该格式保持中子角通量0阶矩和1阶矩。现有方法计算中子角通量非负时,采用传统的线性间断有限元方法,求解线性方程组;原方法计算出现负通量,则采用构造的保正格式,求解非线性方程组。编制了球几何中子输运问题保正格式程序模块,并集成到应用程序。数值算例表明构造的保正格式计算的中子通量非负,有效降低数值误差,提高数值计算的精度。     

CH_3CH_2O及CH_3CHOH与HO_2反应机理的理论研究

采用CCSD(T)/cc-p VTZ//B3LYP/6-311++G(2df,2p)水平上对CH_3CHOH+HO_2和CH_3CH_2O+HO_2反应体系的单、三重态反应机理进行了详细的理论研究.计算结果表明,CH_3CHOH+HO_2反应主要发生在单重态势能面上,其中四条通道均为快速自发过程;CH_3CH_2O+HO_2反应在三重态势能面上的通道CH_3CH_2O+HO_2→~3IM11→~3TS11→P11(CH_3CH_2OH+~3O_2)为动力学和热力学的优势路径.大气中CH_3CHOH比CH_3CH_2O更容易稳定存在.