喷墨打印量子点墨水调控EI北大核心CSCD

设计了环己基苯与十八烯的双溶剂量子点墨水体系,研究了具有CdSe@ZnS/ZnS核/壳结构的绿光量子点(QDs)成膜规律及其发光特性。设计的高沸点、低表面张力的十八烯和低沸点、高表面张力的环己基苯所组成的双溶剂墨水体系增强了马兰戈尼流,减弱了量子点在像素坑边缘的沉积,实现了在像素坑中制备表面平整的量子点薄膜。研制的分辨率为240 PPI的倒置结构顶发射绿光量子点阵列发光器件启亮电压2.7 V,最高亮度132 510 cd/m^(2),最大外量子效率14.0%,为采用喷墨打印工艺制备高性能量子点电致发光点阵器件提供了借鉴。     

智能蜂窝状有序多孔薄膜：体系构建、响应性能及应用探索

蜂窝状有序多孔膜是一种典型的具有微、纳米尺寸的图案化高分子薄膜材料,在超疏水表面、光电材料、组织工程、生物医学、传感器等领域都具有良好的应用前景。表面形貌或性质具有可逆刺激响应特性的智能型多孔膜不仅拥有常规多孔膜的性能,而且还拥有独特的"开-关"功能,因此受到广泛关注。本文回顾了智能有序多孔膜近年的研究进展,重点对其体系构建、响应方式、机理、性能和相关应用进行了归纳与分析,评述了不同刺激响应多孔膜的特点及优劣势,探讨了智能多孔膜的优化设计及提高响应性能等问题,指出了目前面临的挑战,并展望了未来的发展方向。     

凝固浴中物质极性对PAN结晶度的影响

采用恒温加热和双扩散两种脱除溶剂的方式制备PAN大分子薄膜,运用X射线衍射仪、傅里叶红外、紫外分光光度计等进行表征,研究凝固浴中沉淀剂极性对PAN大分子结晶度的影响。结果表明在凝固相分离过程中,沉淀剂对PAN大分子结晶度的影响是通过与氰基发生亲和作用实现的。沉淀剂极性越大,与PAN大分子之间亲合作用越强,对分子链的束缚越明显,使PAN分子调节自身构象变得困难,阻碍结晶的生长。电解质的加入能够弱化这种亲合作用,提高PAN的结晶度。     

基于氯化铯背接触处理优化硒化锑薄膜太阳电池性能

本文使用气相输运沉积的方式制备了硒化锑(Sb₂Se₃)薄膜太阳电池，并采用氯化铯(CsCl₂)溶液对器件上界面进行处理，同时对薄膜和器件进行了一系列表征。研究发现，CsCl₂溶液的背接触处理不仅可以提高器件的载流子收集以及降低上界面复合，还可以优化薄膜的结晶性、表面粗糙度和光电性能。基于FTO/CdS/Sb₂Se₃/CsCl₂/Au的器件结构，得到了转换效率为6.32%的高效Sb₂Se₃薄膜太阳电池，比基础器件效率提升了12%。本文的工作对Sb₂Se₃薄膜太阳电池未来的研究有一定的指导作用，其他同类型半导体光伏器件也可借鉴。     

High-sensitivity long-period fiber grating sensor with SAN/cryptophane A for coal mine gas detection

A high-sensitivity long-period fiber grating （LPFG） methane sensor that contains a compact and uniform styrene-acrylonitrile （SAN）/cryptophane A nanofilm is presented. The sensor is prepared by using an automatic dip-coater in a solution of cryptophane A, SAN resin dissolved in ortho-dichlorobenzene, a low- volatile solvent. The effect of film thickness on the LPFG＇s resonant wavelength is thoroughly investigated. The optimum sensor among the three LPFGs with different film thicknesses is directly used to detect the methane concentration in a coal mine gas sample. The results indicate that the sensors with film thicknesses of 484 to 564 nm exhibit a redshifted resonant wavelength when the methane concentration is increased from 0% to 3.5% （vol）. The data demonstrates that the sensor with a film thickness of 484 nm has remarkable sensitivity （~0.633 nm%-X）, and its detection limit can reach 0.2%. The methane concentrations determined by our sensor are consistent with those obtained by gas chromatography.     

Tuning circular Bragg phenomenon of TiO2 sculptured thin films with chiral structure

TiO2 chiral sculptured thin films （CSTFs） prepared using glancing angle deposition （GLAD） method based on electron beam evaporation are studied. The relationship between structural parameters and circular Bragg phenomenon （CBP） is investigated. Results demonstrate that, the central wavelength of Bragg regime red-shifts with the increasing pitch of helix, and peak value of selective transmittance will increase after adding more turns to the helix. After annealing, the central wavelength blue-shifts and the peak value rises. Tuning CBP by modulating the deposition parameters and annealing can optimize the performance of circularly polarized devices fabricated from CSTFs.