Tuning circular Bragg phenomenon of TiO2 sculptured thin films with chiral structure

TiO2 chiral sculptured thin films （CSTFs） prepared using glancing angle deposition （GLAD） method based on electron beam evaporation are studied. The relationship between structural parameters and circular Bragg phenomenon （CBP） is investigated. Results demonstrate that, the central wavelength of Bragg regime red-shifts with the increasing pitch of helix, and peak value of selective transmittance will increase after adding more turns to the helix. After annealing, the central wavelength blue-shifts and the peak value rises. Tuning CBP by modulating the deposition parameters and annealing can optimize the performance of circularly polarized devices fabricated from CSTFs.     

Controlled morphology of Ag nanocolumns by oblique angle deposition： kinetic Monte Carlo simulation

Fabrication of Ag or Au nanocolumns by oblique angle deposition （OAD） is now prevalent for their surface enhanced Raman scattering （SERS） property and their biosensor application. However, the size, shape, and the density of nanocolumns are not directed in a desired way. To sufficiently realize the growth process controlled by multiple physical factors like deposition angle （a）, substrate temperature （T）, and deposition rate （F）, we develop a three-dimensional （3D） kinetic Monte Carlo （KMC） model for simulating processes of Ag nanocolumnar growth by oblique angle deposition. The dependences of nanocolumnar morphologies on these factors are analyzed. The mimical results reach a reasonable agreement with the experimental morphologies generated bv OAD.     

实现微位移测量的非本征法布里-珀罗干涉型光纤传感器

从光纤耦合和多光束干涉的原理出发,建立了非本征型法布里_珀罗干涉仪光纤传感器的理论模型,得到了用光谱法进行绝对距离测量的公式。设计出了传感器探头的结构,并搭建了系统。用LED作为宽带光源所得到的反射光谱可用于实际样品的微位移测量。实验结果表明,该传感器理论模型的数值模拟结果与实验结果是一致的。对实验数据进行了误差分析,所得到的测量精度可达到1μm。     

无源光接入网单纤三向消偏振截止滤光片的研制

无源光接入网单纤三向技术是实现音频、视频、数据集成传输的关键技术。由于单纤三向滤波要求薄膜器件是大角度入射,因而所造成的偏振分离限制了信道的分离。在单纤三向滤光片的设计中,通过运用消偏振截止设计的方法,经过理论分析,并在莱宝APS1104机上镀膜,研制出了入射角为45°时偏振分量截止位置重合的消偏振截止滤光片,消除了偏振截止分离的影响。     

Fabrication of nc-Si/SiO2 structure by thermal oxidation method and its luminescence characteristics

Nano-crystalline silicon/silicon oxide （nc-Si/SiO2） structures have been prepared from amorphous silicon films on both silicon and quartz substrates by using electron-beam evaporation approach and annealing at temperatures about 600 ℃ in air. As a thermal oxidation procedure, the annealing treatment is not only a crystallization process but also an oxidation process. Scanning electron microscopy is employed to characterize the surface morphology of the nc-Si/SiO2 layers. Transmission electron microscopy study shows the sizes of nc-Si grains on the two different substrates. The nc-Si/SiO2 structures exhibit visible luminescence at room temperature as confirmed by photoluminescence spectroscopy. Comparing the photoluminescence spectra of different samples, our results agree with the quantum confinement-luminescence center model.     

抽运光强度对光学抽运重水气体产生THz激光的影响分析

利用半经典理论，对脉冲光学抽运重水气体产生THz激光信号过程进行分析，对其中抽运光强度与输出THz信号光之间的关系进行了数值计算和求解，结果表明，THz信号出射光强度跟抽运源入射光强度之间不满足简单的线性关系，而是呈现高阶的非线性关系.在工作介质腔长、气压和工作温度一定的条件下，存在最佳抽运光强度，在一定的抽运光强范围内，THz信号出射光强度与抽运源入射光强度的关系呈现近似线性的增长关系，抽运光能量和信号光能量之间的转换效率相对较高，当抽运光强超过一定值时，由于瓶颈效应的发生会导致THz输出信号的逐步减弱，并产生一定的频率调谐范围.     

复色光光伏空间孤子

提出了双色信号光、单色背景光的光伏空间孤子理论,并获得了亮孤子解.用Cu:KNSBN晶体作介质,获得了复色信号光、单色背景光的复色光光伏空间亮孤子 关键词： 光伏空间孤子 复色光     

液晶电视LED直下式背光系统的设计

针对直下式液晶电视LED背光系统,提出了一种轻薄化的均匀照明设计方案。采用二次曲面光学透镜,可有效避免光学透镜在大角度均匀照明下全反射的发生,且能在目标面达到符合标准的亮度及均匀度。实验结果表明:采用21颗1W灯珠,在灯箱高度为25mm的情况下,背光系统可达到31.5寸液晶电视背光源的亮度和均匀度要求,相对于传统的直下式背光系统,大大减少了器件的使用数量及灯箱厚度,提高了器件的出光效率和系统稳定性。     

反蛋白石结构光子晶体制备技术

光子晶体是一种具有光子带隙的新型材料,由于其可以控制和抑制光子运动的特性,在光通讯领域具有广阔的应用前景.反蛋白石结构是光子晶体一种重要的结构,由于其制备方法简便、成本低廉而受到人们的普遍关注.本文在介绍目前常用的几种制备光子晶体技术的基础上,详细阐述了制备反蛋白石结构光子晶体的各种技术和方法、以及利用这些制备技术和方法在反蛋白石结构光子晶体上制备一维和二维缺陷的最新进展.     

Asymmetric Fabry-Pérot interferometric cavity for fiber optical sensors

Good linearity and wide dynamic range are the advantages of asymmetric Fabry-Perot (F-P) interferometric cavity, whose realization has been long for. Based on optical thin film characteristic matrix theory, an asymmetric F-P interferometric cavity with good linearity and wide dynamic range is designed. And by choosing the material of two different thin metallic layers, the asymmetric F-P interferometric cavity is successfully fabricated. The design theory and method of this asymmetric F-P interferometric cavity have been described in detailed. In this paper an asymmetric F-P interferometric cavity used in fiber optical sensor is reported.