两道高中概率题标准解答的质疑

<正>一、就生物学角度而言,生男生女的概率在理论上各为0.5.若一户人家遵循这个概率且有两个小孩,邻居在一天看到一个这户人家的孩子,这个孩子是女的,求另一个为女孩的概率.     

Effective Mass of Strong-Coupling Bound Polaron in a Triangular Quantum Well Induced by Rashba Effect

In this paper, on the basis of Huybrechts＇ strong-coupling polaron model, the Tokuda modified linearcombination operator method and the unitary transformation method are used to study the properties of the strongcoupling bound polaron considering the influence of Rashba effect, which is brought by the spin-orbit （SO） interaction, in the semiconductor triangular quantum well （TQW）. Numerical calculation on the RbCI TQW, as the example, is performed. The expressions for the effective mass of the polaron as a function of the vibration frequency, the velocity, the Coulomb bound potential and the electron areal density are derived. Numerical results show that the total effective mass of the polaron is composed of three parts. The interactions between the orbit and the spin with different directions have different effects on the effective mass of the bound polaron.     

比较研究，相互独立事件教学的有效举措

执教过相互独立事件这部分内容的教师,都有这样的感受:学生初学时接受并不困难,可一旦遇到具体问题,却时常出错.究其原因,是学生并非真正把握相互独立事件的内涵.如何解决这一问题呢?我认为:以互斥事件为"参照物",实施比较研究,是突破这一难点的一个行之有效的办法.     

一组相互耦合的位相振子的同步和去同步

本文讨论了一组相互耦合的位相振子的同步与去同步行为的过程，每个位相振子的动力学行为用Kuramoto模型来描述。我们讨论了在近邻耦合的情况下，考虑到周期性边界条件，相当于手拉手式的圆环形结构。如果给定适当的初值条件，可以得到由这组位相振子的几何对称分布所决定的分成几个部分的同步行为。在此同步行为的过程中，如果改变其中任意一个位相振子的动力学行为，根据改变程度的不同，     

高考合理过渡，凸显教材变化——以2021年新高考Ⅰ卷第8题为例

以2021年高考数学新高考Ⅰ卷第8题中事件相互独立性的判断为例,从新旧思维破解真题、真题条件的变式拓展以及真题的引领与导向几方面,剖析新旧教材的变化以及高考试题的过渡,引领并指导中学数学教学.     

基于非共价镊合作用的线形超分子聚合物

基于"镊合导向自组装"策略构筑超分子聚合物,可实现电子给受体基元在组装体层次的精确排列,设计并制备了基于三联吡啶铂(Ⅱ)炔分子镊子主体的AA型单体分子,以及基于芘客体的BB型单体分子.通过在芘客体上引入酰胺基元,在非共价镊合过程中可产生分子间NH―N氢键作用.通过氢键和供受体相互作用力的高效协同,显著提高了非共价镊合体系的结合强度,其结合常数可达到(3.58±0.01)×105(mol/L)?1,相比于未取代芘客体,其结合强度呈现出2个数量级的显著提高.在此基础之上,对AA、BB型单体分子的超分子聚合行为展开了深入的研究.结合实验及理论计算,证实在高浓度状态下,两单体分子通过自组装可获得具有高分子量特征的线形超分子聚合物.同时,考察了超分子聚合物的动态可逆性,通过温度的改变及链终止剂的加入,可实现超分子聚合物的可逆自/解组装过程.     

排列、组合和概率

1　本单元重、难点分析本单元从最基本的分类计数原理和分步计数原理入手 ,展开对排列组合问题及二项式定理的研究 ,进而给出随机事件及其概率的意义 ,研究等可能性事件、互斥事件及相互独立事件的概率 ,为今后进一步学习概率及统计打下基础 .1)分类计数原理和分步计数原理不仅     

Theoretical Analysis of Ionic Autoionization Spectra of Lanthanum in the Energy Region of 90650—915—00cm^—1

Eigenquantum defects μα and transformation matrix Uiα of La are calculated from the first principles byrelativistic multichannel theory, and dipole matrix elements Dα are obtained by fitting the experimental spectra.With these parameters, ionic autoionization spectra of lanthanum via an intermediatestate (Xe)5d6d^-1 P1 of La . in the energy region of 90650-91500 cm^-1 are calculated within the framework of multichannel auantum defecttheory. Our calculated spectra are in general agreement with the experimental data.     

火焰喷射--红磷与白磷相互转化演示实验的改进

1 改进目的 人教版高二化学新教材(试验修订本*必修加选修)第一章第一节介绍了白磷和红磷的相互转化(P5),教材还安排了一个演示实验(P6实验1-1),根据笔者实验,该装置至少有3个缺点: (1)玻璃管固定不动,强热时容易软化、弯曲.     

Mutual recombination in slow Si^＋ ＋ H^- collisions

This paper studies the process of mutual neutralization of Si^＋ and H^- ions in slow collisions within the multichannel Landau-Zener model. All important ionic-covalent couplings in this collision system are included in the collision dynamics. The cross sections for population of specific final states of product Si atom are calculated in the CM energy range 0.05 e∨/u-5 ke∨/u. Both singlet and triplet states are considered. At collision energies below -10 e∨/u, the most populated singlet state is Si（3p4p, ^1S0）, while for energies above -150e∨/u it is the Si（3p, 4p, ^1P1） state. In the case of triplet states, the mixed 3p4p（^3S1 ＋^3P0） states are the most populated in the entire collision energy range investigated. The total cross section exhibits a broad maximum around 200 300e∨/u and for ECM ≤ 10e∨/u it monotonically increases with decreasing the collision energy, reaching a value of 8 × 10^-13 cm^2 at ECM = 0.05 e∨/u. The ion-pair formation process in Si（3p^2 ^3PJ）＋H（1s） collisions has also been considered and its cross section in the considered energy range is very small （smaller than 10^-20 cm^2 in the energy region below 1 ke∨/u）.