铷离子-铷原子混合阱飞行时间谱的拟合和仿真模拟

离子-原子混合阱是研究带电粒子-中性粒子低温反应的理想平台,直接甄别反应产物最准确的方法是带电粒子飞行时间谱,飞行时间谱峰的强度、位置(飞行时间)和宽度给出了相应带电粒子的强度和动能(温度)等信息.本文通过分析和模拟铷离子-原子混合阱中的飞行时间谱,获得了不同荷质比的离子绝对强度和温度等信息.具体说,首先使用Gumbel型极值分布函数飞行时间谱的谱峰,获得谱峰强度、位置和宽度等信息.然后对实验建模得到耦合的原子数和总带点离子的速率方程,用这些速率方程拟合实验数据,并结合实验测量到的绝对原子数,获得绝对的离子数强度.由此提供了一种标定探测器(本文使用的是微通道板)的方法.改变电离激光的波长和强度得到的标定因子是一致的,表明了这种方法的可靠性.此外,利用COMSOL Multiphysics模拟实验的飞行时间谱,仿真模拟结果表明离子动能大,谱峰宽度窄.本文对飞行时间谱的强度和宽度分析为冷原子光电离过程的离子-原子反应碰撞和带电粒子温度弛豫奠定了基础.     

利用PhET仿真软件对量子力学中有限深势阱的可视化教学实践

依据PhET仿真软件提供的强大模拟和显示功能,以一维有限深势阱为具体示例,从单势阱束缚态的能级、波函数和概率密度分布,到多势阱的能带和态密度,通过图像直观获得清晰的量子力学图景.以此为基础,设计了基于问题驱动的混合式教学模式的教学流程,结合学习单、虚拟仿真、小组讨论、翻转课堂、教师讲授、提交论文等形式,有效提升学生的学习参与度,实现多元化目标.     

后腹腔镜下肾部分切除术后发生尿瘘的危险因素分析

目的 分析和探讨后腹腔镜下肾部分切除术后发生尿瘘的危险因素。方法统计和分析2004-10-2013-06 行腹 腔镜下经后腹膜路径肾部分切除术后发生尿瘘的128 例肾肿瘤患者的临床资料,尿瘘严格定义为手术2d 后仍从后腹膜引流管持续引流出尿液。结果术后有14 例（10.9%）患者发生尿瘘。发生尿瘘的患者中10 例（71.4%）未行CTA 检查,术中平均出血量（232.3±86.7）ml,平均肾动脉阻断时间（28.2±7.5）min,平均住院时间（13.1±2.1）d,9 例（64.3%）术中发现集合系统破损。单因素分析提示年龄（P =0.1102）、糖尿病（P =0.0445）、肿瘤内生型生长（P =0.0835）、术前是否行CTA 检查（P=0.0137）、集合系统损伤（P=0.0935）、肾动脉阻断时间（P =0.1225）及术中出血量（P=0.0045）是发生尿瘘的危险因素;多因素分析提示糖尿病（P =0.0381）、术前是否行CTA 检查（P =0.0433）及术中出血量（P =0.0155）是术后发生尿瘘的独立危险因素。结论糖尿病、术中出血 量及术前是否行肾脏CTA 检查是后腹腔镜下肾部分切除术后发生尿瘘的独立危险因素。减少术中出血有利于术者获得清晰的操作视野,有效缝合破损的集合系统,从而防止尿瘘的发生。     

Analytical solutions for a doubly driven two-level atom

We have deduced analytical solutions of an energy level diagram of the doubly driven/dressed atom for a two-level atom exposed to a strong near-resonant bichromatic laser field in a special case, i.e., the bichromatic field with frequencies ω1 and ω2, and Rabi frequencies ?1 and ?2, in which the first coupling field of ?1 acts on the bare atomic levels, and then the resulting singly dressed states are driven by the second coupling field of ?2, thus resulting in the doubly dressed atom.We have measured the probe absorption spectra of a doubly driven two-level atom. The system consists of 52S1/2, F= 2 and 5~2P_(3/2), F'= 3 states of ~(87)Rb atoms in a magneto-optical trap(MOT) as well as the cooling/trapping beams and an additional coupling field. As for the spectroscopic properties of the doubly driven two-level atom, theoretical analytical solutions are in general agreement with the experimental spectrum as a whole.     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定芦笋罐头中砷

采用石墨炉原于吸收法测定芦笋罐头中砷，加入硝酸铵消除氯化钠的干扰，并以镍作为基体改进剂，方法检出限为0，10μkg-1，特征量为0．80pg，回收申为94％一1。5％。     

First lattice QCD calculation of semileptonic decays of charmed-strange baryonsΞc

While the standard model is the most successful theory to describe all the interactions and constituents of elementary particle physics,it has been constantly scrutinized for over four decades.Weak decays of charm quarks can be used to measure the coupling strength between quarks in different families and serve as an ideal probe for CP violation.As the lowest charm-strange baryons with three different flavors,Ξ;baryons(composed of csu or csd)have been extensively studied in experiments.In this study,we use state-of-the-art lattice QCD techniques to generate 2+1 clover fermion ensembles with two lattice spacings,a=(0.108,0.080 fm).Then,we present the first ab-initio lattice QCD calculation of the Ξ;→Ξ form factors.Our theoretical results for the Ξc→Ξl;v;decay widths are consistent with and approximately two times more precise than the latest measurements by the ALICE and Belle collaborations.Based on the latest experimental measurements,we independently obtain the quark-mixing matrix element |V;|,which is in good agreement with results from other theoretical approaches.     

Relativistic Multichannel Theory：Theoretical Study of C^＋ Autoionization States

Based on relativistic multichannel theory,the autoionization states of C are studied.We calculate all the autoionization states in the energy region of 193900-231700cm^-1,and the results are in good agreement with the experimental data.The energy structure we obtain will be important in the dielectronic recombination processes,which plays a key role in determining the abundance of carbon in a nebula.     

Countably Compact Property of G（H∞）

ＣｏｕｎｔａｂｌｙＣｏｍｐａｃｔＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｙｏｆＧ（Ｈ∞）ＳｕｎＷｅｉ（孙玮）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＳｉｃｈｕａｎＵｎｉｏｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｃｈｅｎｇｄｕ，６１００６４ａｎｄＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭ...     

氢离子与里德伯原子碰撞中的电荷转移过程

应用双中心原子轨道强耦合方法研究了H⁺与里德伯态原子Li（5d）碰撞的电荷转移过程,计算了电子转移到氢原子各个n,l壳层（这里n为主量子数,l为角量子数）的态选择截面.结果发现,电荷转移的末态主要分布在与初态电子能量5d接近的n=4—7能级,该分布随碰撞能量的变化不大;但俘获末态的l分布对入射离子能量很敏感：在1 keV左右的低能时主要分布在高l的末态,随着碰撞能量增加峰值逐渐向低l方向移动,并在l= 关键词： 电子俘获过程 双中心原子轨道强耦合方法 态选择截面