Layering of confined water between two graphene sheets and its liquid-liquid transition

Molecular dynamics(MD) simulations are performed to explore the layering structure and liquid–liquid transition of liquid water confined between two graphene sheets with a varied distance at different pressures. Both the size of nanoslit and pressure could cause the layering and liquid–liquid transition of the confined water. With increase of pressure and the nanoslit's size, the confined water could have a more obvious layering. In addition, the neighboring water molecules firstly form chain structure, then will transform into square structure, and finally become triangle with increase of pressure. These results throw light on layering and liquid–liquid transition of water confined between two graphene sheets.     

双亲性氧化石墨烯的合成及生物相容性

以六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HMDI)为偶联剂, 通过与氧化石墨烯(GO)中的羧基或羟基反应, 形成酰胺键或氨基甲酸酯键活化GO, 然后与TWEEN 80中的羟基反应, 将双亲性TWEEN分子偶联于GO表面, 制备了双亲性GO. 所制备的TWEEN 80接枝GO在水、 氯仿和己烷等溶剂中均可稳定分散. 以PC12及HeLa细胞为细胞模型, 考察TWEEN 80接枝GO所制薄膜的细胞毒性, 形态学观察及细胞活性检测(Calcein AM & EthD-1荧光染色及MTT检测)结果表明其具有良好的生物相容性.     

MS-KF融合算法用于锥套跟踪

针对无人机自主空中加油过程中锥套跟踪,提出一种均值漂移-卡尔曼滤波(mean shift-Kalman filter, MS-KF) 融合算法。分析了基于均值漂移算法的锥套目标模型、相似性度量、锥套目标定位的锥套定位原理;引入卡尔曼滤波器对锥套运动状态进行预测,将锥套运动信息融合到均值漂移算法中,以保证锥套跟踪算法的稳定性和鲁棒性;给出了MS-KF融合算法用于锥套识别跟踪的流程;搭建了锥套跟踪半物理实验验证系统,分别进行MS-KF融合算法用于锥套跟踪的半物理实验验证及数值仿真分析。实验结果表明:MS-KF融合算法可以对锥套精确定位跟踪,无人机3个轴向的跟踪误差保持在0.3 m的范围内,保证了无人机自主空中加油的顺利进行。     

切换系统的自适应广义预测控制

针对一类切换系统研究了含有输出预测误差的自适应广义预测控制问题．切换律由有限个子系统的输出预测误差确定．对于单个子系统和多个子系统两种情况,证明了所提出的广义预测控制直接算法能够保证系统的全局收敛性．该算法克服了传统自适应控制固有的收敛速度慢且暂态误差较大的缺点．     

Numerical simulation of chemical processes in atmospheric plasmas

A model is built to study chemical processes in atmospheric plasmas at low altitude (high pressure) and at high altitude (low pressure). The plasma lifetime and the temporal evolution of the main charged species are presented.The electron number density does not strictly obey the exponential damping law in a long period. The heavy charged species are dominant at low altitude in comparison with the light species at high altitude. Some species of small amount in natural air play an important role in the processes.     

Poloidal rotation of main ions in the CT-6B tokamak

The poloidal rotation velocity of neutral hydrogen atoms is measured using the Doppler shift of the Hα spectral line emitted in the CT-6B tokamak. The poloidal rotation of hydrogen atoms is generated through the collisions and charge-exchanges with main ions (protons). Therefore, the rotation direction of main ions can be deduced from that of neutral hydrogen atoms. The experimental results show that the main ions rotate in the electron diamagnetic drift direction, the same as the impurity ions, in the plasma core. The neutral hydrogen atoms rotate also in the electron diamagnetic drift direction in the edge region of the plasma. However, the rotation direction of main ions in the edge region cannot be judged from the experimental result due to the long mean free path of hydrogen atoms in the edge region. An inward diffusion flux of hydrogen atoms toward the torus inside with a velocity of the same order of magnitude as their poloidal rotation is also observed.     

Stability and strict positive realness of convex polytopes of interval polynomials

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多项式凸多面体的稳定性及严格正实性

对于由区间多项式的凸组合描述的不确定系统,它的Hurwitz稳定性可由某个仅由顶点和棱边构成的子集来保证,且此集合的大小与系统的维数无关。     

CO_2探测仪星上定标铝漫反射板的制备与试验

为了研制CO2探测仪定标漫反射板,采用物理研磨和化学腐蚀相结合的工艺方法制作了铝漫反射板试验样块,搭建了相对双向反射分布函数和半球反射率的测试装置。在0°和45°入射光的情况下,对可见近红外波段的测试结果表明：表面粗糙度影响铝漫反射板的朗伯特性,240#研磨砂制作的漫射板的朗伯特性最佳;化学腐蚀不仅能提高铝漫反射板的朗伯特性,也能提高铝漫反射板的半球反射率。当选取碱蚀温度为室温20℃、NaOH溶液浓度为52.6 g/L时,最佳腐蚀时间约为4 min;镀膜使铝漫反射板的半球反射率平均提高20%,但会使其朗伯特性稍变差;不同波长处铝漫反射板的相对双向反射分布函数略有不同,但变化趋势相同。实验确定了影响漫反射板漫反射特性的关键参数,并定量优化了这些工艺参数,为进一步研制CO2探测仪星上定标漫反射板提供了依据。     

金属/介质涂覆的S形扩压器电磁散射特性

进气道作为飞机强散射源之一,准确评估其雷达散射截面(RCS)特性一直是当今计算电磁学的研究热点.研究了一种加入阻抗边界条件、前后向迭代的迭代物理光学法,提出一种盒体分割法用于处理几何消隐工作.通过软件开发实现任意金属/介质腔体RCS特性评估,并用相关算例校验软件准确性.在此基础上应用该软件对金属/涂敷介质矩形S弯扩压5器进行数值模拟,获得了扩压器在入射波长0.03 m下的RCS变化规律.改进后的迭代物理光学法适用于任意腔体改型和涂敷吸波材料研究,缩短设计周期.