百赫兹气动斯特林制冷机实验研究

提高运行频率可以增大功率密度,从而在维持效率一定的情况下有效减小制冷机的体积和重量.本文针对一台工作在100 Hz以上频率的气动斯特林制冷机开展了实验研究.实验表明,在一台商用线性压缩机驱动下,该制冷机可获得77.1 K的最低无负荷制冷温度,当工作在105 Hz,充气压力2.50 MPa时,可在100.0 K提供0.52 W制冷量.     

光栅衍射型超广角激光告警系统光斑定位方法

成像光斑中心精确定位是光栅衍射型超广角激光告警系统具有高定向准确度和高波长分辨能力的基础.本文分析了光栅衍射型超广角激光告警系统成像光斑特点.针对随激光入射角增大,系统成像光斑畸变为强度近似高斯分布倾斜光斑的问题,提出一种改进型高斯拟合法计算光斑中心,通过仿真模拟和实验测试研究了新方法的定位性能.模拟结果表明,高斯噪音标准差为0.01情况下,光斑长轴与x轴夹角由0°逐渐增大为90°过程中,本文方法的定位误差平均值小于0.005像素,误差标准差小于0.02像素.实验测试表明,实验图像经帧相减和高斯平滑滤波预处理后,光斑长轴与坐标轴方向一致时,本文方法与高斯拟合法的定位结果非常接近,明显优于灰度重心法.光斑倾斜时,本文方法求得的激光入射方向角的误差均值和标准差明显小于灰度重心法和普通高斯拟法.     

强激光远场光束质量参数的测试

 提出漫射红外成像-多点标校测量方法,用于测量强激光远场光束质量参数。在激光远场距离处设置漫反射靶板,用成像探测器摄取经靶面漫射的脉冲强激光光斑图像;在靶面中心处挖小孔,孔后放置能量探测器实时测量激光脉宽和峰值功率。同时对整个激光光斑图像进行能量定标,进而得出远场脉冲强激光的实际空间能量/功率分布、总能量,以及相应的光束质量参数。应用该测量方法,对高能TEA CO₂激光进行测量研究,测得其远场光束截面半径为80.2 mm,发散角为1.55 mrad。     

饱和铁芯型超导限流器对电力系统暂态稳定的影响

运用超导电力技术研发的超导限流器与电力系统传统的限流装置相比,具有显著的优势,其中饱和铁芯型超导限流器SCFCL(saturated core superconducting fault current limiter)结构简单且具有良好的短路电流限制作用,在其保障电网中电气设备安全运行的同时对系统的暂态稳定性产生了相应影响.通过分析饱和铁芯型超导限流器工作原理在PSCAD/EMTDC中建立其电磁暂态模型,接入到IEEE 3机9节点典型网络中进行时域仿真,观察不同类型故障情况下的功角摆动曲线,分析饱和铁芯型超导限流器的投入对电力系统暂态稳定的有利和不利影响,为饱和铁芯型超导限流器在电网里的应用提供理论参考.     

秩$6$的无三角形的图

The rank of a graph G is defined to be the rank of its adjacency matrix A（G）. In this paper we characterize all connected triangle-free graphs with rank 6.     

半交换环的一个推广研究

In this paper, a generalization of the class of semicommutative rings is investigated.A ring R is called left GWZI if for any a ∈ R, l(a) is a GW-ideal of R. We prove that a ring R is left GWZI if and only if S3(R) is left GWZI if and only if Vn(R) is left GWZI for any n ≥ 2.     

Robustness of Cooperation on Highly Clustered Scale-Free Networks

We study the effect of mutation on the evolutionary prisoner＇s dilemma in highly clustered scale-free networks. It is found that cooperation is more sensitive and vulnerable to strategy mutation in more highly clustered networks. For small mutation rates, high clustering coefficient promotes cooperation. For medium mutation rates, high clustering coefficient inhibits the emergence of cooperation. For large mutation rates, cooperation is insensitive to clustering property. We provide explanations for the effects of clustering on cooperation with varied mutation rates.     

Layering of confined water between two graphene sheets and its liquid-liquid transition

Molecular dynamics(MD) simulations are performed to explore the layering structure and liquid–liquid transition of liquid water confined between two graphene sheets with a varied distance at different pressures. Both the size of nanoslit and pressure could cause the layering and liquid–liquid transition of the confined water. With increase of pressure and the nanoslit's size, the confined water could have a more obvious layering. In addition, the neighboring water molecules firstly form chain structure, then will transform into square structure, and finally become triangle with increase of pressure. These results throw light on layering and liquid–liquid transition of water confined between two graphene sheets.     

基于动态阻抗模型的磁控式持续电流开关

本文研究了高温超导闭合线圈的重要励磁方式——持续电流开关(persistent current switch).高温超导闭合线圈在各种场合中被广泛地应用和研究.为了使高温超导线圈能够工作在持续电流模式(persistent current mode)下,需要持续电流开关利用超导体在超导状态和电阻状态之间的转换来实现开关状态的切换,而磁控式持续电流开关具有响应速度快、励磁效率较高等优点,因而在闭合超导线圈的励磁中具有广阔应用前景.本文提出一种基于动态阻抗模型的磁控式持续电流开关,将动态阻抗以及磁控式持续电流开关的理论研究与探究实验相结合,深入分析磁控式持续电流开关应用于线圈励磁的影响因素,从而实现动态阻抗的灵活设计以及闭合线圈励磁性能的改善.