A corresponding-state approach to quark-cluster matter

The state of super-dense matter is essential for us to understand the nature of pulsars; however, non- perturbative quantum chromodynamics makes it very difficult to make direct calculations of the state of cold matter at realistic baryon number densities inside compact stars. Nevertheless, from an observational point of view, it is conjectured that pulsars could be made up of quark clusters since the strong coupling between quarks might render the quarks to be grouped in clusters. In this paper, we attempt to find an equation of state of condensed quark-cluster matter in a phenomenological way. Supposing that the quark-clusters could be analogized to inert gases, we apply here the corresponding-state approach to derive the equation of state of quark-cluster matter, as was similarly demonstrated for nuclear and neutron-star matter in the 1970s. According to the calculations that we have presented, the quark-cluster stars, which are composed of quark-cluster matter, could have a high maximum mass that is consistent with observations and, in turn, further observations of pulsar mass could also place a constraint on the properties of quark-cluster matter. We will also briefly discuss the melting heat during the solid-liquid phase conversion and its related astrophysical consequences.     

轮台白杏叶片铁锰浓度光谱估算模型

建立基于光谱分析的轮台白杏叶片铁(Fe)、锰(Mn)元素浓度估算模型,为快速建立轮台白杏树体微量营养元素诊断体系提供技术途经。采用Unispec-SC光谱仪测定土壤肥力存在显著差异条件下轮台白杏果实不同生育时期叶片的光谱反射率,通过分析叶片中Fe和Mn元素浓度与Rλ和f′(Rλ)的相关性,筛选出光谱指示波段,并采用线性回归模型建立光谱估算模型以估算叶片Fe和Mn营养元素浓度。结果表明:轮台白杏果实不同生育时期叶片Fe元素的光谱敏感波段各不相同,果实坐果期和硬核期敏感波段分别为873和874nm,375和437nm。果实成熟期敏感波段为836和837nm而果实收后期敏感波段为325和1 054nm;轮台白杏果实四个生育时期Mn元素的光谱敏感波段分别为913和1 129nm,425和970nm,390和466nm,423和424nm;轮台白杏叶片Fe和Mn元素浓度均与光谱反射率一阶微分f′(Rλ)相关性最强,与之建立的线性光谱估算模型拟合度最高,且达到了显著或极显著水平。表明果实不同生育时期,轮台白杏叶片Fe和Mn元素的光谱指示波段不同,可根据双波段f′(Rλ)采用线性模型估算白杏叶片Fe和Mn元素浓度。     

北京大学应用物理与技术研究中心诚聘全职教员及博士后

<正>北京大学应用物理与技术研究中心(以下简称"中心")诚聘各界英才,职位包括助理教授、副教授、教授,以及博士后。中心关注高能量密度科学(物理)及相关科学计算,近期侧重以下一些研究领域:★非理想等离子体物质特性,特别是高能量密度条件下的温稠密物质特性★具有新奇性质的新型材料研究探索和计算设计     

《发光学报》——EI核心期刊(物理学类;无线电电子学、电信技术类)

正《发光学报》是中国物理学会发光分会与中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所共同主办的中国物理学会发光分会的学术会刊。该刊是以发光学、凝聚态物质中的激发过程为专业方向的综合性学术刊物。《发光学报》于1980年创刊,曾于1992年,1996年,2000年和2004年连续四次被《中文核心期刊要目总览》评为"物理学类核心期刊",并于2000年同时被评为"无线电电子学、电信技术类核心期刊"。     

“电子云及其能量”课堂教学过程研究

介绍的内容线索依次来自5个创意性的板块:轨迹与机会、火星与火团、电子云、造房子、住房分配.最突出的特色来自教师的语言和对内容形象地类比,让听课者感受到了创意与艺术的完美结合.     

简讯

二恶英检测技术已较成熟人们熟悉的生活垃圾焚烧发电,公众有所担忧的主要理由便是垃圾焚烧会产生二恶英,这种被称为"世纪之毒"的物质的毒性比砒霜还要毒大约900倍。不久前,被视为国内二恶英研究权威的中科院研究员郑明辉表示,全国每年排放到大气环境中的二恶英大约5 kg左右,其中来自生活垃圾     

An optical study of the D-D neutron irradiation-induced defects in Co-and Cu-doped ZnO wafers

Room-temperature photoluminescence and optical transmittance spectroscopy of Co-doped(1×1014,5×1016,and 1×1017cm-2) and Cu-doped(5×1016cm-2) ZnO wafers irradiated by D-D neutrons(fluence of 2.9×1010 cm-2) have been investigated.After irradiation,the Co or Cu metal and oxide clusters in doped ZnO wafers are dissolved,and the wu¨rtzite structure of ZnO substrate for each sample remains unchanged and keeps in high c-axis preferential orientation.The degree of irradiation-induced crystal disorder reflected from the absorption band tail parameter(E0) is far greater for doped ZnO than the undoped one.Under the same doping concentration,the Cu-doped ZnO wafer has much higher irradiation-induced disorder than the Co-doped one.Photoluminescence measurements indicate that the introduction rate of both the zinc vacancy and the zinc interstitial is much higher for the doped ZnO wafer with a high doping level than the undoped one.In addition,both crystal lattice distortion and defect complexes are suggested to be formed in doped ZnO wafers.Consequently,the Co-or Cu-doped ZnO wafer(especially with a high doping level) exhibits very low radiation hardness compared with the undoped one,and the Cu-doped ZnO wafer is much less radiation-hard than the Co-doped one.     

塑料薄膜撕扯实验在聚合物教学中的应用及讨论

结合新课标要求,揭示塑料薄膜撕扯实验在聚合物教学中的重要性、必要性。通过教学片段设计,发展学生“宏观辨识与微观探析、证据推理与模型认知”化学学科核心素养,并让学生认识物质的性能不仅取决于结构,也取决于生产工艺。并对人教版初、高中化学教材和教参中相关问题展开讨论和解释,以期更好地服务教学。     

研究建立痕量柠檬酸的快速分析方法

海木中存在许多痕量的柠檬酸类化合物,这类化合物结构独特,具有广泛生物活性。活性物质结构研究是活性开发的前提,然而,痕量未知化合物的分析一直以来是分析化学的难点。因此需要建立一种快速可靠的方法用于该类柠檬酸的分析。