光谱诊断与特征谱线输运

利用经过评估的原子过程参数,研究发现惯性约束聚变等离子体的特征发射光谱的共振线强度比值、伴线与共振线强度比值时等离子体温度变化很敏感,而特征谱线的线形函数对等离子体密度变化较敏感.结合特征谱线的一维输运方程研究,分析了中国工程物理研究院最近几年惯性约束聚变的内爆实验测量结果,得到了一些发次对应的等离子体温度和密度状态.     

辐射驱动内爆最大压缩时刻芯部状态的研究

辐射驱动内爆最大压缩时刻芯部的状态的研究是惯性约束聚变（ICF）研究中的核心的研究内容．芯部的状态是指温度和密度．利用MultilD模拟的芯部温度和密度的空间分布,通过局域热平衡模型计算了芯部区域归一化的发射强度的空间分布,提出了芯部的温度和密度的空间分布满足高斯分布的假设,采用参数最优化算法,可以推断芯部的温度和密度空间分布的峰值和半高宽．SGIII原型装置上的内爆芯部发射实验处理结果表明,芯部的温度峰值为1．7keV,密度峰值为1．2g／cm3,温度和密度分布的半高宽分别为20μm和18μm．     

超短超强激光与固体靶相互作用中发射质子的截止能量估算

 根据超短超强激光与固体靶相互作用中质子靶前表面加速和靶后表面加速两种机制,对在SILEX-I激光器上进行的质子加速实验中获得的质子最大截止能量进行了估算,认为实验中质子产生的主要机制是靶后表面加速。同时结果表明：对该装置的实验条件,靶前表面加速机制可以产生质子的最大能量约为2 MeV;靶后表面加速机制可以产生的质子的最大能量约11 MeV。另外用Multi2005程序计算了激光器信噪比对靶后表面加速机制的影响。计算表明：SILEX-I激光器信噪比达到108∶1时,预脉冲对用5 μm靶时鞘层加速电场的影响可以忽略。     

120TW/30fs激光产生的Al等离子体X射线发射谱分析

在SILEX激光装置上利用超强超短激光(120TW/30fs)与Al靶相互作用产生热稠密等离子体.采用类氢共振线与类氦共振线线强比诊断得到电子温度在480～670eV之间,采用类锂jkl伴线与类氦共振线强度比得到电子温度在430～610eV之间,两种诊断方法得到的结果基本一致.用类氦互组合线与类氦共振线强度比方法获得电...     

高谱分辨X光能谱诊断技术

 采用国内首次研制出的2 000线/mm的自支撑透射光栅配上背照射软X光CCD(charge coupled device)组成了高谱分辨透射光栅谱仪。通过实验标定和理论模型计算相结合得到了高线对透射光栅的绝对衍射效率；同时建立了透射光栅谱仪测谱解谱方法，编制了相应的解谱程序。在“神光”激光装置上利用该谱仪通过激光打靶实验获得了金腔靶注入口发射的X光能谱定量实验结果，实验结果表明，该谱仪测谱范围在高能区达到6 000eV,谱分辨达到0.1nm，能够清晰地分辨金等离子体M带三峰分布X光谱结构。     

时空分辨平焦场光栅谱仪

 利用2 400 lp/mm或1 200 lp/mm的平焦场光栅谱仪、门控宽微带X光单分幅相机及可见光CCD记录系统建立了一套时空分辨平焦场谱仪X光谱诊断系统。介绍了该谱仪系统的结构、工作原理和实验调试方法。利用该谱仪在星光激光装置上进行了时间分辨铝等离子体发射谱线的实验测量，获得了清晰的时间分辨铝等离子体谱线。在神光Ⅱ装置上初步观测到了时空分辨铝样品吸收谱，谱分辨为0.02～0.05nm。     

氪激光等离子体X射线谱研究

在"星光-Ⅱ"激光装置上,聚焦1.06 μm激光束于真空室内氪气体喷射靶上,产生氪元素激光等离子体.用PET(2d＝0.8742 nm)平晶谱仪测量了氪激光等离子体5.25～7.55 范围的X射线发射谱.基于准相对论多组态理论,考虑了CI作用和Breit修正,采用COWAN程序计算了氪的类C到类Mg离子3-2和4-2共振跃迁波长和跃迁几率.16条氪的类N至类F离子 - 共振线得到辨识和归类.本工作对于积累氪元素离子谱线数据具有重要的意义.     

平面晶体谱仪弯曲谱线波长定标方法

为了满足激光等离子体X射线光谱测量的需要,提出了一种利用平面晶体谱仪记录得到的弯曲谱线来进行波长标定的新方法。传统的参考谱线法需要已知两条以上谱线的确切波长才能进行波长标定,而利用弯曲谱线可以在不知道任何谱线信息的情况下进行波长标定。通过对实验中所获得的铝等离子体Heα自发射谱线弯曲图像的分析,得到在目前所使用的谱仪条件下,该方法的波长定标精度可以达到2×10-4 nm。     

Experimental observation of ionization and shock fronts in foam targets driven by thermal radiation

The behaviours of ionization and shock propagation in radiatively heated material is crucial for the understanding of indirect drive inertial confinement fusion as well as some astrophysics phenomena. In this work, radiation field with a peak temperature of up to 155 eV was generated in a gold cavity heated by four laser beams on the SG-II laser system and was used to irradiate a plastic foam cylinder at one end. The radiatively ablated foam cylinder was then backlighted side-on by x-ray from a laser-irradiated Ti disk. By observing the transmission decrease due to the shock compression of the foam cylinder, the trajectories of shock front were measured, and from the onset of the intense thermal emission from the side of the cylinder, the propagations of the ionization front were also observed on the same shot. The experimental measurements were compared to predictions of the radiation hydrodynamics code Multi-1D and reasonable agreements were found.     

Measurement of integral diffraction coefficients of crystals on beamline 4B7 of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility

Integral diffraction coefficients of the crystal are the essential data of a crystal spectrometer which is extensively used to measure quantitative x-ray spectra of high temperature plasmas in kilo-electron-volt region. An experimental method has been developed to measure the integral diffraction coefficients of crystals on beamline 4B7 of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility. The integral diffraction coefficients of several crystals including polyethylene terephthalate (PET), thallium acid phthalate (TlAP) and rubidium acid phthalate (RAP) crystals have been measured in the x-ray energy range 2100--5600 eV and compared with the calculations of the 'Darwin Prins' and the 'Mosaic' models. It is shown that the integral diffraction coefficients of these crystals are between the calculations of the 'Darwin Prins' and the 'Mosaic' models, but more close to the `Darwin Prins' model calculations.