微流控芯片非接触电导法测定注射液中的门冬氨酸鸟氨酸

建立了微流控芯片非接触电导检测法快速分离检测门冬氨酸鸟氨酸注射液中门冬氨酸鸟氨酸的分析方法。考察了缓冲溶液的种类和浓度、添加剂、进样时间、分离电压等因素对分离检测的影响。在优化条件下,即以4 mmol/L M ES-6 mmol/L(L)-His(p H 4.5)为缓冲溶液,分离电压2.00 k V、进样时间10 s,1 min内可实现较好的分离和检测,门冬氨酸鸟氨酸的线性范围为20~200μg/m L,相关系数为0.9990,检出限(S/N=3)为10.0μg/m L,RSD为1.9%,加标回收率为97.6%~101.3%。方法可用于门冬氨酸鸟氨酸的质量控制。     

UPLC法测定苹果中4种新型植物生长调节剂农药残留

采用固相萃取反相液相色谱法对苹果中4种新型植物生长调节剂残留量进行分离分析。方法回收率在90.1%~95.2%范围内,相对标准偏差范围为1.1%~2.4%。对氯苯氧乙酸、5-硝基愈创木酚钠、噻苯隆和氯吡脲的方法检出限分别为0.5,0.5,0.5,0.2 mg/kg。方法可实现此4种植物生长调节剂残留的定量测定。     

二异丁腈肼溶液中氮的选择性测定

二异丁腈肼分子结构中含有连氮(-N-N-)和氰基氮(-CN),每一个分子中有4个N原子,其结构式见图1。油溶性偶氮引发剂偶氮二异丁腈是重要的化工原料,广泛用于高分子的研究和生产,可作为氯乙烯、乙酸乙烯和丙烯腈等单体聚合引发剂,也可用作聚氯乙烯、聚烯烃、聚氨酯、聚乙烯醇、丙烯腈与丁二烯、苯乙烯共聚物等的发泡剂。此外,也可用于其它有机合成。偶氮二异丁腈由氯气氧化二异丁腈肼而制得,这开发了偶氮二异丁腈生产的新工艺,达到清     

直读光谱法测定实芯焊丝的操作技巧

石油化工压力容器制造过程中使用大量的合金焊接金属材料,其中实芯焊丝占70%以上,直径为1~5mm的焊丝占95%。焊接金属材料实芯焊丝长期用化学湿法分析进行测试,很难满足现代生产对分析效率的要求。直读光谱法测试速度快、准确度较高,能满足快速分析的生产要求。直读光谱法对所测样品有一定的要求[1-2],样品尺寸表面为25mm×25mm,厚度大于5mm,最小表面直径为16mm,高度在5~25mm之间。工厂压力容器制     

Simultaneous determination of dihydroxybenzene isomers utilizing a thiadiazole film electrode

The present study reports a sensitive electro-analytical method for the simultaneous determination of dihydroxybenzene isomers by using a thiadiazole film electrode, which was readily prepared by electropolymerization of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole on a glassy carbon electrode with cyclic voltammetry. The functionalized electrode has a distinguishable and sensitive response to dihydroxybenzene isomers. Under the optimized conditions, the linear stripping peak currents showed good linear relationships with hydroquinone, catechol and resorcinol at concentration ranges 0.50-120, 0.50-110 and 1.00-110 μmol/L, and the detection limits are 0.1, 0.1 and 0.3 μmol/L, respectively. The proposed method is applicable to the simultaneous determination of dihydroxybenzene isomers in real samples with the relative standard deviations of less than 5.7% and the recovery rates of 95.6%-106%. The constructed electrode is characterized by simple preparation, good selectivity, and high sensitivity advantages.     

Simultaneous extraction and preconcentration of copper,silver and palladium with modified alumina and their determination by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

In the present work,an easy solid phase extraction method using alumina modified with polyethylenimine as a new adsorbent was applied to the simultaneous extraction of copper,silver,and palladium ions prior to their determination with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry.The analytical procedure involved the complex formation of these cations with polyethylenimine as a chelating agent in buffer media of pH 7.0.Under the optimum conditions,a preconcentration factor of200,150,and 200,precision of ±5.4%,±4.7%,and ±5.2%and linear calibration ranges of 15.0-140,4.0-93,and 7.5-125 ng/L(in original solution) for Cu,Ag,and Pd were obtained,respectively.Also detection limits of3.9,1.1,and 2.0 ng/L were obtained for Cu,Ag,and Pd,respectively.The proposed method was applied to the determination of copper,silver,and palladium in some real samples with satisfactory results.     

Electrochemical sensor based on f-SWCNT and carboxylic group functionalized PEDOT for the sensitive determination of bisphenol A

A simple,sensitive,and reliable method for the voltammetric determination of bisphenol A(BPA) by using carboxylic group functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes(f-SWCNT)/carboxylic-functionalized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PC4) complex modified glassy carbon electrode(GCE) has been successfully developed.The electrochemical behavior of BPA at the surface of the modified electrode is investigated by electrochemical techniques.The cyclic voltammetry results show that the as-prepared electrode exhibits strong catalytic activity toward the oxidation of BPA with a well-defined anodic peak at 0.623 V in PBS(0.1 mol/L,pH 7.0).The surface morphology of the 3D network of composite film is beneficial for the adsorption of analytes.Under the optimized conditions,the oxidation peak current is proportional to BPA concentration in the range between 0.099 and 5.794 μmol/L(R~2 = 0.9989),with a limit of detection of 0.032 μmol/L(S/N = 3).The enhanced performance of the sensor can be attributed to the excellent electrocatalytic property of/-SWCNT and the extraordinary conductivity of PC4.Furthermore,the proposed modified electrode displays high stability and good reproducibility.The good result on the voltammetric determination of BPA also indicates that the asfabricated modified electrode will be a good candidate for the electrochemical determination and analysis of BPA.     

Rapid,simple and selective determination of 2,4-dinitrophenol by molecularly imprinted spin column extraction coupled with fluorescence detection

A rapid, simple and selective method based on molecularly imprinted, spin column extraction coupled with fluorescence detection was successfully established for the determination of 2,4-dinitrophenol in serum samples. The 2,4-dinitrophenol imprinted polymers exhibited highly selective recognition for the template molecule and the maximum adsorption capacity was 138.9 mg/g. The results indicated that when water is used as the loading solution, only 2,4-dinitrophenol could be adsorbed on the spin column without the remaining structural analogs（2-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol and phenol）. After eluting with acetonitrile/acetic acid（9/1, v/v）, 2,4-dinitrophenol in serum samples could be determined by using the fluorescence spectrometer, based on the fluorescence enhancement of fluorescein by the template molecule. Under the optimal conditions, the spiked recovery ranged from 95.8% to 103.4% and the detection limit was 1 nmol/L. The results confirmed the reliability and practicality of the protocol and revealed a good perspective of this method for biological sample analysis.     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定粮食中克百威和涕灭威及其代谢物的残留

1 引言 虽然国家已经禁止使用克百威和涕灭威,但作为高效广谱杀虫剂,在农业生产中使用仍较广泛,其在粮食中的残留对健康和环境造成的毒害也越来越严重.这两种农药在自然界中降解比较快,在农作物中主要以其代谢物形式存在,即3-羟基克百威、涕灭威砜、涕灭威亚砜.若仅对这两种母体化合物进行监测是达不到食品安全监控要求的.许多国家对此类农药代谢物在食品中的残留量都制定了严格的限量规定(MRL).本实验采用超高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定了粮食中克百威、涕灭威及代谢物的残留量.