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81.
蚯蚓蠕动过程中非光滑波纹形体表的力学分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
蚯蚓体表的形状是蚯蚓适应其生存环境和自然进化的结果.用力学分析方法,解释蚯蚓的多体节非光滑形态在其运动过程中所表现出的省力、节省能量的特性.计算结果表明具有波纹形表面的蚯蚓在蠕动过程中可以节省1.12%的纵向肌肉的收缩力,在运动过程中所消耗的能量也可以节省1%左右. 相似文献
82.
Rajneesh Kumar Geeta Partap 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》2007,28(3):369-383
The propagation of axisymmetric free vibrations in an infinite homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation subjected to stress free and rigidly fixed boundary conditions is investigated. The secular equations for homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation in closed form for symmetric and skew symmetric wave modes of propagation are derived. The different regions of secular equations are obtained. At short wavelength limits, the secular equations for symmetric and skew symmetric modes of wave propagation in a stress free insulated and isothermal plate reduce to Rayleigh surface wave frequency equation. The results for thermoelastic, micropolar elastic and elastic materials are obtained as particular cases from the derived secular equations. The amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution are also computed during the symmetric and skew symmetric motion of the plate. The dispersion curves for symmetric and skew symmetric modes and amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution in case of fundamental symmetric and skew symmetric modes are presented graphically. The analytical and numerical results are found to be in close agreement. 相似文献
83.
增韧环氧树脂的动态裂纹扩展研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文主要进行了环氧及增韧环氧树脂的断裂韧性及裂纹快速扩展的试验研究。试验过程中采用了GLC-1型高速裂纹扩展测试仪来测试裂纹的扩展速度,得到在裂纹扩展过程中裂纹扩展速度曲线。本文结合不同的计算公式及有限元分析方法,讨论了各个确定断裂韧性公式的准确程度,发现传统的静态断裂韧性的分析方法所得到的结果偏大,有一定的危险性,建议使用试验与数值计算相结合的方法;同时还发现增韧不仅可以提高材料的静态和动态断裂性能,而且在裂纹扩展过程中可以起到减缓裂纹扩展的作用 相似文献
84.
大气运动非线性稳定性研究中的能量-Casimir方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
介绍使用能量-Casimir方法(Arnol'd方法)研究大气与海洋运动非线性稳定性所取得的若干新进展,建立了适用于有限振幅、任意空间结构扰动的非线性稳定性判据.用初始状态给出了扰动场在任意时刻的上界与下界估计,提供了关于扰动变化性态的有关信息.对该领域理论研究与应用的深化与发展问题也作了讨论. 相似文献
85.
径向轴承启动过程瞬态热效应的研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
联立求解广义雷诺方程、油膜瞬态三维能量方程、轴瓦瞬态三维固体热传导方程及轴颈的运动方程,并考虑粘度和密度随温度及压力的变化,在油膜与轴瓦界面使用热流连续性边界条件,确定了在承受稳态载荷时圆轴承在启动过程中的温度变化情况.介绍了一种有效的用于求解轴承瞬态性能的改进Newton—Raphson算法.结果表明:整个系统达到热平衡的时间与启动加速度的大小无关;启动加速度越高,温度升高越快;在启动过程中,油膜最高温度出现的位置沿膜厚方向而变化.同有关试验结果的对比证实所建模型和所用算法正确可行. 相似文献
86.
冲击波作用下乳化炸药压力减敏的表征方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
引入一个新的物理量压力减敏程度,来更合理地表征乳化炸药发生压力减敏的难易程度,为研究其作用机理提供量化的分析工具。分别利用乳化炸药发生压力减敏前后的爆炸冲击波峰压及其对数、冲击波能量和总能量计算压力减敏程度,比较并分析计算结果的优劣。结果表明,几个参数计算的结果都能达到相近的效果,用冲击波峰压计算起来简单方便,冲击波能量计算效果较好。用冲击波参数计算的压力减敏程度能够反映乳化炸药压力减敏的本质,建议采用冲击波峰压计算压力减敏程度,在数值差别不明显时采用冲击波能量来计算。 相似文献
87.
SELF-ADAPTIVE STRATEGY FOR ONE-DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT METHOD BASED ON ELEMENT ENERGY PROJECTION METHOD 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Based on the newly-developed element energy projection (EEP) method for computation of super-convergent results in one-dimensional finite element method (FEM), the task of self-adaptive FEM analysis was converted into the task of adaptive piecewise polynomial interpolation. As a result, a satisfactory FEM mesh can be obtained, and further FEM analysis on this mesh would immediately produce an FEM solution which usually satisfies the user specified error tolerance. Even though the error tolerance was not completely satisfied, one or two steps of further local refinements would be sufficient. This strategy was found to be very simple, rapid, cheap and efficient. Taking the elliptical ordinary differential equation of second order as the model problem, the fundamental idea, implementation strategy and detailed algorithm are described. Representative numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed approach. 相似文献
88.
89.
Antonio Castellanos Xiaoping Jia Carlos Soria-Hoyo Jose Manuel Valverde 《Particuology》2011,9(6):659-662
The propagation velocity (vs) of an ultrasonic signal through a granular material depends on the type of interparticle contact. For noncohesive glass beads, a power law behavior for consolidation stresses applied (σc) above 1 MPa has been measured in previous work. This equation is compatible with Hertz's interaction law between elastic solids. In the present work, we have tested the propagation velocity of ultrasound signals through a sample of fine powder. The tensile strength and compactivity of the powder were previously measured by means of the Seville powder tester (SPT), indicating plastic deformation of the surface asperities in contact for small to moderate consolidation stresses. However, the measurements of ultrasound propagation at high consolidations presented here are compatible with Hertz's law. This finding suggests that for high consolidation stresses, surface asperities are flattened, and it is therefore the elastic deformation of the bulk of the particles that determines the transmission of ultrasonic pulses. 相似文献
90.
In literature, nonlinear traveling waves in elastic circular rods have only been studied based on single partial differential
equation (pde) models, and here we consider such a problem by using a more accurate coupled-pde model. We derive the Hamiltonian
from the model equations for the long finite-amplitude wave approximation, analyze how the number of singular points of the
system changes with the parameters, and study the features of these singular points qualitatively. Various physically acceptable
nonlinear traveling waves are also discussed, and corresponding examples are given. In particular, we find that certain waves,
which cannot be counted by the single-equation model, can arise.
The project supported by the Research Grants Council of the HKSAR, China (City U 1107/99P) and the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (10372054 and 10171061) 相似文献