Experimental study on laser cleaning of paint layer on white marble surface北大核心CSCD

In order to effectively remove the surface paint of the cultural relic of white marble, the area extrapolation method and laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS) method were used to obtain the ablation threshold power of the gold, silver paint layer and white marble surface. On the basis of this, the optimal laser power for removing paint without damaging the white marble substrate was determined. The image processing method was used to study the cleaning degree and variation trend of cleaning rate of the gold and silver paint on the surface of 10 mm×10 mm white marble by laser cleaning, and the optimal laser spot overlap rate and the optimal cleaning times were obtained. Finally, the image processing method was used to evaluate the cleaning effect of laser cleaning of paint layer on the white marble surface. More than 93% of the cleaning degree shows that the synergistic use of the area extrapolation method, LIPS method and image processing method can effectively improve the laser cleaning efficiency of the paint layer on white marble surface. Copyright ©2022 Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

Topological superconductivity in Janus monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

The Janus monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) $MXY$ ($M={\rm Mo}$, W, $etc$. and $X, Y={\rm S}$, Se, $etc$.) have been successfully synthesized in recent years. The Rashba spin splitting in these compounds arises due to the breaking of out-of-plane mirror symmetry. Here we study the pairing symmetry of superconducting Janus monolayer TMDs within the weak-coupling framework near critical temperature $T_{\rm c}$, of which the Fermi surface (FS) sheets centered around both $ărGamma$ and $K (K')$ points. We find that the strong Rashba splitting produces two kinds of topological superconducting states which differ from that in its parent compounds. More specifically, at relatively high chemical potentials, we obtain a time-reversal invariant $s + f + p$-wave mixed superconducting state, which is fully gapped and topologically nontrivial, $i.e.$, a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological state. On the other hand, a time-reversal symmetry breaking $d + p + f$-wave superconducting state appears at lower chemical potentials. This state possess a large Chern number $|C|=6$ at appropriate pairing strength, demonstrating its nontrivial band topology. Our results suggest the Janus monolayer TMDs to be a promising candidate for the intrinsic helical and chiral topological superconductors.     

电镜超薄切片产生颤痕的原因之一

电镜超薄切片颤痕是由于在切片过程中刀与样品块之间发生高频颤动在切片上留下的痕迹,在电镜下观察呈平行于刀刃的带状条纹。颤痕产生的原因,可能由超薄切片机本身的振动、切片过程中由于切速不当及进刀量过大、玻璃刀的质量不好或包埋块软硬不一致引起。     

在测定锆中铪时光谱背景的影响及其扣除

在锆中铪光谱分析中,背景严重地影响分析结果,特别是在低含量部分引起极大的误差,通常要进行扣除。本文以锆中铪分析为例,讨论背景的影响及其扣除方法。背景的影响由定量分析基本公式可知,lgR=lgI_L/(I_(L′))=blgc+lga…(1)。式中I_L与I_(L′)分别为分析线(铪)和内标线(锆)强度,c为分析元素(铪)含量,a,b为与试验对象和条件有关的常数。当I_L上有背景(I_B)迭加时,测得迭加有背景的分析线强度I_(L+B)=I_L+I_B;当I_(L′)上有背景(I_(B′)迭加时,测得迭加有背景的内标线强度I_(L+B′)=I_(L′)+I_(B′)。经计算简化得:     

单粒子束精确定位照射装置在CR-39膜上刻蚀中国地图边界研究

采用自编写的图像处理程序把中国地图处理成为边界点阵图，并根据点阵图每点的坐标位置，利用中国第1台单粒子束精确定位照射装置提供的单质子束在CR-39膜上几百μm×几百μm的范围内辐照并刻蚀出中国地图边界. 研究表明，该单粒子束精确定位照射装置计数准确(98%)，定位精确(平均误差小于3 μm)，辐照路径算法选择合理(近邻法)，预测值和实测值吻合程度高，可以满足刻蚀CR-39膜微图像和生物细胞辐照实验的要求.     

三角形中的又一个三心共线问题

一个偶然的机会，笔者在学习几何画板这一功能和实用性都非常强大的软件时，作出标准图成功地印证三角形中的欧拉线后．继而又发现了三角形中的又一个三心共线问题。并以平面向量和三角函数方面的知识为工具进行了证明，下面作一个总结．供大家参考．     

进口畸变条件下改善压气机性能的数值研究

依据"非定常两代流型"理论,验证了二维叶栅在均匀进气条件下,施加激励对其性能所起的改善作用,尔后重点研究了进口具有总压的周向畸变时,施加激励对其气动性能的影响。计算结果表明,在有无进口畸变时,施加一定的激励都会改善流场结构,气动参数有积极变化,压升和效率增加,特别是在流量比较小时,变化尤为明显.对于进口畸变和施加激励影响压气机性能的内在原因,从流场结构的变化方面进行了初步分析。     

关注数学的人文性和应用性——章头图、章引言的教学设计

普通高中课程标准实验教科书人教A版的每一章都设计了一幅章头图及描述和一段章引言，一是用数学眼光揭示与本章数学本质内容有关的人文背景、数学应用现象；二是简要介绍本章数学学习内容及本章在数学及各领域的重要地位与作用，如何利用10分钟左右时间来讲授这一部分内容，引导中学生把握课程脉搏，激发学习兴趣是新课程教学中一个十分重要的不可忽缺的教学设计．