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Experimental study on laser cleaning of paint layer on white marble surface北大核心CSCD
引用本文:杨毅然,余立冬,查榕威,李隆,白杨.Experimental study on laser cleaning of paint layer on white marble surface北大核心CSCD[J].应用光学,2022,43(2):352-358.
作者姓名:杨毅然  余立冬  查榕威  李隆  白杨
作者单位:1.西安建筑科技大学 理学院,陕西 西安 710055
基金项目:陕西省教育厅服务地方专项计划项目(19JC040);陕西省省重点研发计划项目(2020GY-118);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0405102)
摘    要:In order to effectively remove the surface paint of the cultural relic of white marble, the area extrapolation method and laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS) method were used to obtain the ablation threshold power of the gold, silver paint layer and white marble surface. On the basis of this, the optimal laser power for removing paint without damaging the white marble substrate was determined. The image processing method was used to study the cleaning degree and variation trend of cleaning rate of the gold and silver paint on the surface of 10 mm×10 mm white marble by laser cleaning, and the optimal laser spot overlap rate and the optimal cleaning times were obtained. Finally, the image processing method was used to evaluate the cleaning effect of laser cleaning of paint layer on the white marble surface. More than 93% of the cleaning degree shows that the synergistic use of the area extrapolation method, LIPS method and image processing method can effectively improve the laser cleaning efficiency of the paint layer on white marble surface. Copyright ©2022 Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.

关 键 词:激光清洗    汉白玉    金色油漆    银色油漆    LIPS法    图像法
收稿时间:2021-10-26

Experimental study on laser cleaning of paint layer on white marble surface
Yang Y.,Yu L.,Zha R.,Li L.,Bai Y..Experimental study on laser cleaning of paint layer on white marble surface[J].Journal of Applied Optics,2022,43(2):352-358.
Authors:Yang Y  Yu L  Zha R  Li L  Bai Y
Institution:1.School of Science, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China2.Institute of Photonics and Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
Abstract:In order to effectively remove the surface paint of the cultural relic of white marble, the area extrapolation method and laser-induced plasma spectroscopy (LIPS) method were used to obtain the ablation threshold power of the gold, silver paint layer and white marble surface. On the basis of this, the optimal laser power for removing paint without damaging the white marble substrate was determined. The image processing method was used to study the cleaning degree and variation trend of cleaning rate of the gold and silver paint on the surface of 10 mm×10 mm white marble by laser cleaning, and the optimal laser spot overlap rate and the optimal cleaning times were obtained. Finally, the image processing method was used to evaluate the cleaning effect of laser cleaning of paint layer on the white marble surface. More than 93% of the cleaning degree shows that the synergistic use of the area extrapolation method, LIPS method and image processing method can effectively improve the laser cleaning efficiency of the paint layer on white marble surface.
Keywords:Gold paint  Image processing method  Laser cleaning  LIPS method  Silver paint  White marble
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