吸收光谱光路的设计与误差

固体、液体和气体物质的吸收光谱是大学普物、光学专业的一个基本实验．如何在普通的设备和实验条件下，较为准确地测量吸收系数？本文从朗伯定律出发，介绍一种“对数测量法”光路．并对实验中出现的“负吸收系数”等误差作了分析．文中还介绍了消除材料样品对探测光的反射误差的固体、液体样品架．     

电镜超薄切片产生颤痕的原因之一

电镜超薄切片颤痕是由于在切片过程中刀与样品块之间发生高频颤动在切片上留下的痕迹,在电镜下观察呈平行于刀刃的带状条纹。颤痕产生的原因,可能由超薄切片机本身的振动、切片过程中由于切速不当及进刀量过大、玻璃刀的质量不好或包埋块软硬不一致引起。     

军队指挥自动化中的科学决策

本文指出了“军队指挥自动化就是信息处理传递自动化与指挥决策方法科学化相结合”这一具有重要的现实意义的论点.并就科学决策在作战指挥中的作用以及运筹学与形成决策的关系等方面作了概括的阐述.最后,讨论了保证科学决策的体制和机构问题,强调了军事家、运筹学家以及有关科技人员之间的共同合作.     

The geometry structures and electronic properties of Li_mB_n(m+n=12) clusters

The geometric structures, electronic properties, total and binding energies, harmonic frequencies, the highest occupied molecular orbital to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gaps, and the vertical ionization potential energies of small LimBn （m＋ n = 12） clusters were investigated by the density functional theory B3LYP with a 6-31 I＋G （2d, 2p） basis set. All the calculations were performed using the Gaussian09 program. For the study of the LimBn clusters, the global minimum of the B 12 cluster was chosen as the starting point and the boron atoms were gradually replaced by Li atoms. The results showed that as the number of Li atoms increased, the stability of the LimBn cluster decreased and the physical and chemical properties became more active. In addition, on average there was a large charge transfer from the Li atoms to the B atoms.     

A mini-review on econophysics:Comparative study of Chinese and western financial markets

We present a review of our recent research in econophysics, and focus on the comparative study of Chinese and western financial markets. By virtue of concepts and methods in statistical physics, we investigate the time correlations and spatial structure of financial markets based on empirical high-frequency data. We discover that the Chinese stock market shares common basic properties with the western stock markets, such as the fat-tail probability distribution of price returns, the long-range auto-correlation of volatilities, and the persistence probability of volatilities, while it exhibits very different higher-order time correlations of price returns and volatilities, spatial correlations of individual stock prices, and large-fluctuation dynamic behaviors. Furthermore, multi-agent-based models are developed to simulate the microscopic interaction and dynamic evolution of the stock markets.     

运用三重排除法巧定线圈感应图

有关线圈在磁场中运动的电磁感应图像选择题,由于图形复杂多变,常规的数学分析法需要列大量的表达式,很难快速作答,如果运用三重排除法分析就能很快确定答案。     

B$lt;sub$gt;$lt;i$gt;n$lt;/i$gt;$lt;/sub$gt;Y($lt;i$gt;n$lt;/i$gt;=1–11)团簇的结构和电子性质

利用密度泛函理论TPSSh方法对B采用6-311+G(d), 对Y采用Lanl2dz相对论有效势基组, 研究了B_nY (n=1–11)团簇的平均结合能、二阶能量差分、最高分子占据轨道和最低空轨道之间的能级间隙、极化率和第一静态超极化率等物理化学性质. 结果表明, 随着尺寸的增大, B_nY (n=1–11)团簇的最低能量结构从平面逐步演变为立体结构. 随硼原子数n的增加, 团簇的平均结合能表明了较好的热力学稳定性, 有利于Y掺杂B团簇形成较大的块体材料.二阶能量差分表明基态B₃Y, B₅Y和B₇Y团簇较相邻团簇稳定. 能隙表明了基态B₃Y, B₅Y, B₇Y和B₉Y的化学稳定性较高. 综合说明B_nY (n=1–11)硼团簇中, 基态B₃Y, B₅Y和B₇Y具有较好的稳定性. 极化率表明基态B_nY团簇的电子结构随B原子的增加趋于紧凑, 第一静态超极化率表明基态B₅Y, B₄Y, B₃Y和B₆Y平面结构的团簇具有明显的非线性光学性质, 为寻找性能优异的非线性光学材料提供了一定的参考. 关键词： 密度泛函TPSSh方法 nY (n=1–')" href="#">B_nY (n=1– 11)团簇 几何结构 电子性质