超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定鸡肉中的二氯二甲吡啶酚、磺胺类和喹诺酮类药物残留

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱（UPLC-MS/MS）在正离子模式下通过多反应监测（MRM）方式同时测定了鸡肉组织中二氯二甲吡啶酚、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺二甲基嘧啶、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶、磺胺甲氧哒嗪、诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、恩诺沙星等9种药物残留。试样经乙腈均质提取,冷冻离心脱脂,旋转蒸发浓缩,用流动相复溶后经乙腈饱和的正己烷除油,随后进行UPLC-MS/MS定性定量分析。该方法测定9种药物的检出限为0.1 μg/kg,定量限为0.5 μg/kg。在添加水平分别为0.5、1.0和2.0 μg/kg时,9种药物的加标回收率为81.5%~97.6%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为2.1%~8.9%。该方法简便、准确,可作为鸡肉中9种药物残留检测的确证方法。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定动物肉组织中磺胺类药物的残留

建立了一种快速、灵敏、环保的固相萃取-反相高效液相色谱同时分析动物肉组织中5种磺胺类药物残留的方法。将样品加入到盛有无水硫酸钠的离心管中,再用乙酸乙酯提取;提取液经氨基固相萃取柱净化后,用1.5%（体积分数）乙酸乙醇溶液洗脱。洗脱液用高效液相色谱分离,二极管阵列检测器检测,外标法定量。5种磺胺类药物的线性关系良好,磺胺二甲基嘧啶(SM2)、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶(SMM)、磺胺甲唑(SMZ)的线性范围均为30～5000 μg/L,磺胺二甲氧嘧啶(SDM)、磺胺喹啉(SQ)的线性范围均为60～5000 μg/L。2种动物肉组织(鸡肉、猪肉)中5种磺胺类药物的加标回收率在73.2%至97.3%范围内,当添加水平为50 μg/kg时,加标回收率的相对标准偏差在2.5%至11.6%范围内;SM2,SMM和SMZ的检测限（S/N=3）和定量限（S/N=10）分别为3 μg/kg和10 μg/kg,SDM和SQ的检测限和定量限分别为7 μg/kg和25 μg/kg。     

采用电位滴定法在DMSO/H2O混合溶剂体系中测定磺酰脲(胺)类除草剂的酸离解常数

采用电位滴定法在DMSO/H₂O(质量比80:20)混合体系中测定了磺酰脲和三唑并嘧啶磺酰胺类除草剂的酸离解常数,进而采用回归分析方法探讨了测得的pK_a值与化合物的前沿轨道能级以及取代基效应之间的相关性,结果较为满意,从而证明从该体系测得的pK_a值用于构效关系分析是完全可行的.     

Synthesis and structure of para‐toluene sulfonamide lanthanide complexes and their application in the polymerization of ε‐caprolactone

A series of para‐toluene sulfonamide ligands [TsNHPr‐i( HL ₁ ), TsNHBu‐t( HL ₂ ), TsNHPh( HL ₃ ), TsNHPhMe‐p( HL ₄ ), TsNHPhOMe‐p( HL ₅ )] were synthesized by amidation using para‐toluene sulfonyl chloride reacting with different primary amines. A series of homoleptic lanthanide complexes (Ln L₃, 1–10) (Ln = La, L = L₁ ( 1 ), Ln = Gd, L = L₂ ( 2 ), Ln = La, L = L₂ ( 3 ), Ln = Gd, L = L₂( 4 ), Ln = La, L = L₃ ( 5 ), Ln = Gd, L = L₃ ( 6 ), Ln = La, L = L₄ ( 7 ), Ln = Gd, L = L₄( 8 ), Ln = La, L = L₅ ( 9 ), Ln = Gd, L = L₅ ( 10 )) were prepared by amine elimination reactions of the ligands with Ln[N(SiMe₃)₂]₃ (Ln = La, Gd). Complexes 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 and 9 were all characterized by NMR spectra, and the structures of complex 3 was determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Complex 3 crystallizes a binuclear cluster, consisting of two La³⁺ and six (TsNBu‐t)⁻ anions. Three (TsNBu‐t)⁻ anions are chelating to each La³⁺ as bidentate model with O and N forming three‐membered chelate rings; one of three anions is bridging to another La³⁺ via oxygen. All complexes were characterized using elemental analysis and infrared spectra. The catalytic properties of complexes 1–10 for the ring‐opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone were studied and the results showed that all complexes are efficient initiators for this ring‐opening polymerization reaction.     

Facile synthesis of acyl sulfonamides from carboxyic acids using the Mukaiyama reagent

A fast and convenient method using the Mukaiyama reagent was developed to prepare acyl sulfonamides from carboxylic acids and sulfonamides. This methodology is effective for a range of acids and sulfonamides proceeding in moderate to good yields with the majority of reactions complete within one hour under the optimized condition.     

Molecular Function of Counting the Numbers 1 and 2 Exhibited by a Sulfoneamidohelicene Tetramer

The sulfoneamidohelicene tetramer in solution exhibits different molecular responses to the same cooling stimulus delivered once and twice under thermal hysteresis conditions. Its random‐coil state at a high temperature was cooled and maintained at a given temperature for which its molecules remained in a random coil (first cooling); the resulting solution was heated and cooled, after which a helix dimer formed (second cooling). Such a property can be regarded as a molecular function of counting the numbers 1 and 2.     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱法快速筛查生鲜牛乳中的14种磺胺类药物

采用超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间高分辨质谱(UHPLC-Q TOF MS)技术建立了生鲜牛乳中14种磺胺类药物(磺胺二甲嘧啶、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺二甲氧嘧啶、磺胺噻唑、磺胺吡啶、磺胺氯哒嗪、磺胺甲嘧啶、磺胺醋酰、磺胺曲沙唑、磺胺苯吡唑、磺胺苯酰、磺胺甲噻二唑、磺胺甲氧哒嗪、磺胺甲唑)的快速筛查方法。建立了此14种化合物的精确分子质量数和二级质谱碎片离子数据库。牛乳样品经含0.1%甲酸的乙腈溶液提取,采用Qu ECh ERS方法净化。目标药物经Agilent ZORBAX SB C18色谱柱(3.0 mm×100 mm,1.8μm)分离,以乙腈-0.1%甲酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,使用Dual AJS ESI源,在正离子模式下进行数据采集,可在8 min内实现对14种磺胺类药物的良好分离。结果表明,14种磺胺类药物的定量下限(LOQ,S/N=10)为10μg/kg,在10,20,50μg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为72.5%~117.1%,相对标准偏差为1.3%~10.9%。结合精确分子质量数、保留时间、同位素丰度和二级特征碎片离子对目标化合物进行快速筛查与确证。该方法快速简便、准确、灵敏度较高,适用于牛乳中磺胺类药物残留的高通量筛查与定性鉴定。     

Aza-Ferrier rearrangement of glycals with amides promoted by molecular iodine

Amidoglycosidation of tri-O-acetyl-d-glucal with different N-nucleophiles such as t-butyl carbamate, N-benzyl carbamate, N-ethyl carbamate, tosyl amide, and mesyl amide has been achieved using an equimolar amount of molecular iodine under mild and neutral conditions to afford the corresponding N-glycosyl amides in good yields with a preferential α-anomeric selectivity. The use of iodine makes this method simple, convenient, and cost-effective. This is the first report on aza-Ferrier rearrangement using molecular iodine.     

Trends in sensitive detection and rapid removal of sulfonamides: A review

Sulfonamides in environmental water, food, and feed are a major concern for both aquatic ecosystems and public health, because they may lead to the health risk of drug resistance. Thus, numerous sensitive detection and rapid removal methodologies have been established. This review summarizes the sample preparation techniques and instrumental methods used for sensitive detection of sulfonamides. Additionally, adsorption and photocatalysis for the rapid removal of sulfonamides are also discussed. This review provides a comprehensive perspective on future sulfonamide analyses that have good performance, and on the basic methods for the rapid removal of sulfonamides.