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81.
A catalytic asymmetric aza-Michael-Michael addition cascade of anilines to nitroolefin enoates in the presence of chiral bifunctional thiourea catalysts has been disclosed. This reaction provides a mild and efficient approach to polysubstituted chiral 4-aminobenzopyrans bearing three consecutive stereocenters in high yields with excellent stereoselectivities. 相似文献
82.
将免疫荧光纳米标记技术与激光共聚焦显微成像方法相结合,发展了一种基于二氧化硅荧光纳米颗粒和核酸染料SYBR Green Ⅰ的双色显微成像技术用于大肠杆菌O157:H7的检测.采用联吡啶钌(RuBpy)二氧化硅荧光纳米颗粒对羊抗大肠杆菌O157:H7抗体进行修饰,基于抗体-抗原相互作用实现了其对目标大肠杆菌O157:H7的特异性标记;同时以核酸染料SYBR Green Ⅰ对细菌进行染色,将细菌和纳米颗粒团聚体区分开,实现了对大肠杆菌O157:H7的双色标记,并通过激光共聚焦显微镜进行免分离的荧光成像检测.结果表明,该方法可用于缓冲溶液体系和混合细菌样品中目标大肠杆菌O157:H7的特异性检测,在仅含5%目标菌的混合样品中仍能观察到具有明显黄色荧光的大肠杆菌O157:H7,且整个检测步骤包括样品预处理可在3h内完成.该方法则具有较好的灵敏度,可检出2.6×103 Cell/mL的目标细菌样品.若采用针对其它病原菌细胞壁抗原的特异性抗体,则有望发展成为一种通用技术用于多种病原菌的快速和灵敏检测. 相似文献
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84.
利用从头计算方法和弹性散射格林函数理论,对四苯分子和二嘧啶二苯分子电输运性质进行理论研究.结果显示,四苯分子比二嘧啶二苯分子具有更好的电输运能力,二嘧啶二苯分子显示出较好的整流特性.四苯分子较好的电输运性能力源于其部分分子轨道同时与两电极均有较好耦合,而二嘧啶二苯分子中,由于结构的不对称,使得对导电起主要贡献的分子轨道都局域于体系的一端. 相似文献
85.
利用从头计算方法和弹性散射格林函数理论,对四苯分子和二嘧啶二苯分子电输运性质进行理论研究。结果显示,四苯分子比二嘧啶二苯分子具有更好的电输运能力,二嘧啶二苯分子显示出较好的整流特性。四苯分子较好的电输运性能源于其部分分子轨道同时与两电极均有较好耦合,而二嘧啶二苯中,由于结构的不对称,使得对导电起主要贡献的分子轨道都局域于体系的一端。 相似文献
86.
Numerical Algorithms - This paper is devoted to solve an inverse problem for identifying the source term of a time-fractional nonhomogeneous diffusion equation with a fractional Laplacian in a... 相似文献
87.
Zhu Xian-Ming Bao Su-Nan Yang Hang Fan Hong-Yu Fan Chen-Ling Li Xiao-Xiao Hu Ke-Wei Cao Hao-Yu Cui Chao-Hua Li Yong-Fang 《高分子科学》2022,40(8):960-967
Chinese Journal of Polymer Science - Polymerizing the narrow bandgap small-molecule architecture with a conjugated linking unit (or called the polymerized small molecule acceptors (PSMAs)) is a... 相似文献
88.
Zhong-Hong Zhu Hai-Ling Wang Shui Yu Xiao-Xiao Fu Hua-Hong Zou Zilu Chen Fu-Pei Liang 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(5):e5622
A dinuclear Dy (III) complex [Dy2( L 1 )2(NO3)4]·2CH3CN ( 1 ) (H L 1 = 1,3-bis{[(E)-pyridin-2-ylmethylene]amino}propan-2-ol) was obtained via the reaction of 1,3-diamino-2-propanol, 2-pyridyaldehyde and Dy (NO3)3·6H2O at room temperature. In the structure of complex 1 , two Dy (III) ions are in the N4O6 coordination environment provided by NO3− and ( L 1 )−, and both of these ions are in the sphenocorona configuration. [Dy2( L 2 )2(NO3)4] ( 2 ) [H L 2 = 2-(pyridin-2-yl)hexahydropyrimidin-5-ol] was obtained using the same reaction material only when the reaction temperature was changed to 60°C. Structural analysis of complex 2 showed that the two Dy (III) ions with the same coordination configuration are in the N3O6 coordination environment provided by NO3− and ( L 2 )− and are in the distorted spherical-capped square antiprism. Surprisingly, H L 2 with the parent of bipyridine was synthesized by the Schiff base reaction of 1,3-diamino-2-propanol with 2-pyridoxaldehyde followed by the ring-closing reaction catalyzed by Dy (III) ions. Magnetic measurements of the Dy (III) complexes revealed no obvious frequency-dependent behavior of complex 1 . In contrast, complex 2 showed an obvious frequency dependence (Ueff = 0.49 K and τ0 = 6.62 × 10−4 s) under the condition of zero field and a weak double relaxation behavior (Ueff = 9.25 K and τ0 = 9.70 × 10−4 s) at 1500 Oe. 相似文献
89.
The design and synthesis of clusters possessing the same number of cores but different connection methods and properties have always been difficult. Herein, we used 2-pyridinaldehyde, 1,3-diamino-2-propanol, and Dy (ClO4)3·6H2O at room temperature (RT) to obtain the cluster [Dy4(L1)4(μ2-OH)4]·4ClO4− ( 1 , HL1 = 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde-1,3-diamino-2-propanol) with square Dy4O8 cluster cores. Cluster 1 consisted of four Schiff base ligands (L1)−, four Dy(III) ions, four bridged (μ2-OH)−, and four free ClO4−. The ligand HL1 was formed by in situ Schiff base reaction with 2-pyridinecarbaldehyde and 1,3-diamino-2-propanol in the presence of Dy(III) ions. 2-Aldehyde-8-hydroxyquinoline, 1,3-diamino-2-propanol, and Dy (NO3)3·6H2O reacted at RT to yield a tetranuclear Dy(III) cluster [Dy4(L2)2(μ3-OH)2(NO3)4(EtOH)2]·2CH3CN ( 2 , H3L2 = 2-aldehyde-8-hydroxyquinoline-1,3-diamino-2-propanol) with butterfly-shaped Dy4O6 cluster core. Cluster 2 consisted of two ligands (L2)3−, four Dy(III) ions, two bridged μ3-OH, two end-group-coordinated ethanol molecules, and four bidentate-chelated NO3−. The in situ reaction of 2-aldehyde-8-hydroxyquinoline and 1,3-diamino-2-propanol under Dy(III) ion-assisted catalytic conditions provided the ligand H3L2. It is worth noting that the magnetic test showed that 1 is a typical single-molecule magnet (SMM), whereas 2 only showed a significant frequency dependence behavior. We considered Orbach and Raman processes (τ−1 = τ0−1 exp(−Ueff/kBT) + CTn) to fit 1 and 2 in the high-temperature range and obtained Ueff = 7.01 and 5.43 K and τ0 = 1.18 × 10−4 and 4.14 × 10−5 s, respectively. 相似文献
90.
利用伴刀豆球蛋白A(Con A)的多价结合能力, 结合水凝胶技术与核酸染色技术发展了一种基于甘露糖功能化的水凝胶检测大肠杆菌(E.coli)O157: H7的方法. 以过硫酸铵(APS)为催化剂, 四甲基乙二胺(TEMED)为加速剂, 用丙烯酰胺(AAm)、N,N-二甲基双丙烯酰胺和N-丙烯酰氧琥珀酰亚胺(NAS)合成水凝胶, 通过氨基化甘露糖与NAS发生交联反应, 制备了甘露糖功能化的水凝胶. 当甘露糖功能化的水凝胶加入与Con A共孵育后的菌悬液中时, 由于Con A既能与甘露糖特异性结合, 又能与E.coli O157: H7表面的O-抗原发生免疫反应而紧密连接, 使目标菌被捕获到水凝胶表面, 采用核酸染料SYBR Green Ⅰ对捕获细菌进行染色, 实现了对E.coli O157: H7的核酸标记, 最后通过活体荧光成像系统对水凝胶进行荧光成像, 从而实现对待测样品的检测. 研究结果表明, 该方法可应用于缓冲液体系和混合细菌样品中E.coli O157: H7的特异性检测, 且整个检测步骤包括样品预处理可在2 h内完成. 该方法成本低、易操作, 且具有较好的灵敏度, 可检出3.7×101 Cells/mL的目标细菌样品. 相似文献