Langevin Simulation of Non-Uniform Granular Gases

We present and study a fractal model of a non-uniform granular system for the first time, based on which wenumerically solve the dynamics actions in the system successfully in one-dimensional case. The multi-mixture is composed of N different particles, whose granularity distribution has the fractal characteristic. The particles are subject to inelastic mutual collisions and obey to Langevin equation between collisions. Far from the equilibrium,i.e. the given typical relaxation time τ of the driving Brownian process is much larger than the mean collision time τc, the results of simulation indicate that the degree of inhomogeneity in the granularity distribution signed by the fractal dimension D of size distribution has great influence on the dynamics actions of the system. The velocity distribution deviates obviously from the Gaussian distribution and the particles cluster more pronouncedly with the larger value of D in the system. The velocity distribution and spatial clnsterization change with D are presented.     

Time-Resolved Investigation of Ionization of Clusters Irradiated by a Strong Laser

Ionization dynamics of clusters irradiated by chirped femtosecond lasers is investigated by using a linearly chirped pulse spectral interferometry with a time resolution of less than lOOfs. The production of an average charged-Xe^18 and -Kr^9 ions indicates a strong energy coupling between laser and cluster. Ultrafast depletion of the probing laser is observed to be strictly coincident with the ionization front as seen in other experiments. Moreover,a two-step ionization process for Xe and Kr clusters irradiated by high-intensity lasers has been observed, which implies the role of resonance enhancement during the cluster explosion.     

燃煤过程痕量元素动力学机理的研究进展

由于痕量元素在煤中的含量低微、检测困难,加之其原子量一般较大,可能的反应途径多,使得相关的反应机理研究难度极大。本文结合作者的研究成果,介绍了煤燃烧过程中痕量元素化学反应动力学的国内外研究进展,包括痕量元素化学动力学机理的建立;相关的典型实验、计算模拟及其实验验证、动力学机理模型的简化;痕量元素反应动力学机理的完善和发展,包括采用简单碰撞理论、活化络合物理论(亦称过渡态理论,或绝对反应速率理论)对痕量元素化学反应动力学机理的修正;最后指出煤燃烧过程中痕量元素动力学研究的若干方向是: (1)痕量元素反应动力学模型数据库的建立;(2)煤燃烧过程中,主量元素和次量元素的动力学机理的完善; (3)各痕量元素之间动力学研究的开展; (4)实际燃烧过程中痕量元素动力学行为的研究。     

Dynamic Behaviour of Nanoscale Electrostatic Actuators

The dynamic behaviour for nanoscale electrostatic actuators is studied. A two parameter mass-spring model is shown to exhibit a bifurcation from the case excluding an equilibrium point to the case including two equilibrium points as the geometrical dimensions of the device are altered. Stability analysis shows that one is a stable Hopf bifurcation point and the other is an unstable saddle point. In addition, we plot the diagram phases, which have periodic orbits around the Hopf point and a homoclinic orbit passing though the unstable saddle point.     

无界区域R1上推广的B-BBM方程的整体吸引子

本文研究了无界区域R^1上推广的B—BBM方程的长时间动力学行为，证明了该方程整体吸引子的存在性．     

飞机百年发展与空气动力学

飞机的发明是人类历史的一个重大转折点，飞机改变了人类社会的面貌。它使交通运输和商业往来方式发生了革命；它使战争模式发生了根本性变化；它是促进科技进步的动力；它是人类太空飞行的起点，航空与飞机将永远都是人类历史上最伟大的成就之一，回顾了飞机百年发展的基本情况和取得的主要成就，着重指出空气动力学对于飞机发展所起到的重要作用，并对未来飞机发展进行了展望。     

钯合金膜分离器级串氢同位素分离

钯合金膜分离氢同位素是基于氕、氘、氚在钯中的溶解度、扩散系数和表面反应动力学特征的差异而进行的。与目前聚变堆燃料循环中广泛采用的低温精馏方法相比，钯合金膜分离方法的原料是气态，而且在分离过程中氢同位素气体以原子形态存在，具有原料滞留量小，装置设计简单等优点。然而对于钯合金膜来说，单位面积上透过的气体体积有限，在保持钯合金膜氢同位素选择性透过能力的前提下，在一定反应器规模下尽可能的增大钯合金膜的面积，从而提高钯合金膜分离氢同位素的能力就成了钯合金膜大规模应用时要解决的首要问题。在前期实验工作的基础上设计了钯合金膜分离器，但是单级分离器的氢同位素分离能力是有限的。为实现H2/T2混合气体的完全分离，可以将多级钯合金膜分离器以一定方式串接起来，构成一个具有连续分离特性的氢同位素分离系统。     

A Complexity View of Acid Deposition

We show that acid deposition is analogous to complex systems composed of a series of interconnected components. Frequency-size distributions of weekly hydrogen deposition (WHD) of precipitation are consistent with double power-law in two different regimes separated by a crossover WHD. The distribution of variations in acid deposition over a week interval is remarkably symmetrical, with long tail extending over eight orders of magnitude. The acid deposition fluctuations exhibit fractal Brown motion with two different temporal scaling regimes and long-range correlation exists in the series. The power-laws in the acid deposition dynamics are considered to be indicators of self-organization of atmosphere under environmental pollution stress.     

红外图像掠海小目标的检测算法研究

针对红外图像掠海小目标信噪比低，且易受到水天线和背景杂波干扰的特点，提出了一种红外掠海小目标的提取与检测算法。该方法的特点是：首先采用中值滤波来减小噪声，并提出了差方和算法，用以抑制背景噪声并对目标增强；再采用了图像行扫描法有效地滤除水天线；最后通过弱化背景边缘和阈值分割等综合算法得到候选小目标。仿真结果表明，该算法达到了较好的效果。