无反射势阱的非齐次Schr(o)dinger方程的精确解

无反射势阱描述一种双原子分子的吸引势。将Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ－Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ展开法应用到微扰无反射势阱,得以一组非齐次Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程。利用最近报道的微扰方法,导出这些方程的积分形式的精确解。以静电场与基态系统的相互作用为例,通过精确解的有界及其不能在Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间展开为有限项的性质,论证了该微扰系统束缚态的存在性及通常量子力学发散困难的起因。     

Stability of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates in one-dimensional tilted optical lattice potential

Using the direct perturbation technique,this paper obtains a general perturbed solution of the Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in one-dimensional tilted optical lattice potential. We also gave out two necessary and sufficient conditions for boundedness of the perturbed solution. Theoretical analytical results and the corresponding numerical results show that the perturbed solution of the Bose-Einstein condensate system is unbounded in general and indicate that the Bose-Einstein condensates are Lyapunov-unstable. However,when the conditions for boundedness of the perturbed solution are satisfied,then the Bose-Einstein condensates are Lyapunov-stable.     

Sudden death and revival of entanglement of two qubits coupled collectively to a thermal reservoir

In this paper, we investigate the entanglement of two qubits coupled collectively to a common thermal environment and find that the the collective decay can lead to a revival of the entanglement that has already been destroyed. We also show that the ability of the system to revival entanglement relies on the mean photon number of the thermal environment and the degree of entanglement of the initial state.     

耗散系统中实现原子态量子隐形传态的保真度

本文运用全量子理论并结合数值计算方法,研究了压缩真空库中利用原子纠缠态作为量子通道实现原子态量子隐形传态的保真度,讨论了被传送的原子初态形式以及压缩库的压缩参数r对保真度的影响.研究表明:当只有输入态受噪声影响,则被传送的初始态中基态概率越大的态,保真度越高;而当量子通道受影响时,则基态和激发态概率相等的原子叠加态传送的保真度最大. 关键词： 量子隐形传态 压缩真空库 保真度     

无反射势阱的非齐次Schrdinger方程的精确解

无反射势阱描述一种双原子分子的吸引势。将Rayleigh Schr dinger展开法应用到微扰无反射势阱 ,得到一组非齐次Schr dinger方程。利用最近报道的微扰方法 ,导出这些方程的积分形式的精确解。以静电场与基态系统的相互作用为例 ,通过精确解的有界及其不能在Hilbert空间展开为有限项的性质 ,论证了该微扰系统束缚态的存在性及通常量子力学发散困难的起因。     

Josephson结中混沌孤振子的超辐射

考虑两个耦合的长Josephson结，运用直接微扰法，讨论周期微扰下混沌孤振子的超辐射功率，结果表明：周期微扰下的孤子作混沌运动，当孤子逐渐与周期微扰同步时，辐射功率不断增大，其上限虽受限的有界条件制约，但通常比孤子对的辐射功率更大，理论分析和数值模拟均很好地说明了这一点，这为混沌孤振子的实际应用提供理论依据。     

弱光场中氢原子的稳定性

虑一个处在弱光场中的经典氢原子系统,运用直接微扰方法求出了该系统微扰解的一般形式,并给出了解有界的条件。分析结果表明,在一般情况下,氢原子的微扰解是无界的,因而系统是Lyapunov不稳定的,但在解有界的条件满足时,系统则是Lyapunov稳定的。     

Entanglement dynamics of two-qubit systems in different quantum noises

The entanglement dynamics of two-qubit systems in different quantum noises are investigated by means of the operator-sum representation method.We find that,except for the amplitude damping and phase damping quantum noise,the sudden death of entanglement is always observed in different two-qubit systems with generalized amplitude damping and depolarizing quantum noise.     

Sudden death and revival qubits coupled collectively of entanglement of two to a thermal reservoir

In this paper, we investigate the entanglement of two qubits coupled collectively to a common thermal environment and find that the the collective decay can lead to a revival of the entanglement that has already been destroyed. We also show that the ability of the system to revival entanglement relies on the mean photon number of the thermal environment and the degree of entanglement of the initial state.     

A Combined Reconstruction Algorithm for Limited-View Multi-Element Photoacoustic Imaging

We present a photoacoustic imaging system with a linear transducer array scanning in limited-view felds and develop a combined reconstruction algorithm, which is a combination of the limited-field filtered back projection （LFBP） algorithm and the simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique （SIRT） algorithm, to reconstruct the optical absorption distribution. In this algorithm, the LFBP algorithm is exploited to reconstruct the original photoacoustic image, and then the SIRT algorithm is used to improve the quality of the final reconstructed photoacoustic image. Numerical simulations with calculated incomplete data validate the reliability of this algorithm and the reconstructed experimental results further demonstrate that the combined reconstruction algorithm effectively reduces the artifacts and blurs and yields better quality of reconstruction image than that with the LFBP algorithm.