全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4464篇 |
免费 | 511篇 |
国内免费 | 703篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2559篇 |
晶体学 | 58篇 |
力学 | 174篇 |
综合类 | 190篇 |
数学 | 1175篇 |
物理学 | 1522篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 143篇 |
2022年 | 186篇 |
2021年 | 197篇 |
2020年 | 236篇 |
2019年 | 213篇 |
2018年 | 207篇 |
2017年 | 218篇 |
2016年 | 259篇 |
2015年 | 292篇 |
2014年 | 439篇 |
2013年 | 495篇 |
2012年 | 436篇 |
2011年 | 411篇 |
2010年 | 323篇 |
2009年 | 317篇 |
2008年 | 200篇 |
2007年 | 194篇 |
2006年 | 206篇 |
2005年 | 107篇 |
2004年 | 53篇 |
2003年 | 56篇 |
2002年 | 67篇 |
2001年 | 89篇 |
2000年 | 53篇 |
1999年 | 65篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5678条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
81.
Wu Yonglin Cui Hongdi Liu Xiaojuan Zhong Xiaohui Li Zhifeng Wang Chunxiang Dmytro Sydorov 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2023,27(6):1501-1510
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Ni-rich layered cathode materials LiNixCoyMn(1-x–y)O2 (x ≥ 0.8) suffer from capacity decay due to structural deterioration during... 相似文献
82.
Lifeng Wang Naiqing Ren Dr. Yu Yao Dr. Hai Yang Dr. Wei Jiang Zixu He Dr. Yang Jiang Prof. Shuhong Jiao Prof. Li Song Prof. Xiaojun Wu Prof. Zhong-Shuai Wu Prof. Yan Yu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(6):e202214372
Metallic Na is a promising metal anode for large-scale energy storage. Nevertheless, unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and uncontrollable Na dendrite growth lead to disastrous short circuit and poor cycle life. Through phase field and ab initio molecular dynamics simulation, we first predict that the sodium bromide (NaBr) with the lowest Na ion diffusion energy barrier among sodium halogen compounds (NaX, X=F, Cl, Br, I) is the ideal SEI composition to induce the spherical Na deposition for suppressing dendrite growth. Then, 1,2-dibromobenzene (1,2-DBB) additive is introduced into the common fluoroethylene carbonate-based carbonate electrolyte (the corresponding SEI has high mechanical stability) to construct a desirable NaBr-rich stable SEI layer. When the Na||Na3V2(PO4)3 cell utilizes the electrolyte with 1,2-DBB additive, an extraordinary capacity retention of 94 % is achieved after 2000 cycles at a high rate of 10 C. This study provides a design philosophy for dendrite-free Na metal anode and can be expanded to other metal anodes. 相似文献
83.
Ye Qian Mi Wei Deng Chaohui He Prof. Dr. Osman Eksik Yi Ping Zheng De Kun Yao Dr. Xian Bin Liu Yan Hong Yin Ye Sheng Li Prof. Dr. Bao Yu Xia Prof. Dr. Zi Ping Wu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(12):e202218621
Solid-state lithium batteries are promising and safe energy storage devices for mobile electronics and electric vehicles. In this work, we report a facile in situ polymerization of 1,3-dioxolane electrolytes to fabricate integrated solid-state lithium batteries. The in situ polymerization and formation of solid-state dioxolane electrolytes on interconnected carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and active materials is the key to realizing a high-performance battery with excellent interfacial contact among CNTs, active materials and electrolytes. Therefore, the electrodes could be tightly integrated into batteries through the CNTs and electrolyte. Electrons/ions enable full access to active materials in the whole electrode. Electrodes with a low resistance of 4.5 Ω □−1 and high lithium-ion diffusion efficiency of 2.5×10−11 cm2 s−1 can significantly improve the electrochemical kinetics. Subsequently, the batteries demonstrated high energy density, amazing charge/discharge rate and long cycle life. 相似文献
84.
Yanqiang Li Dr. Xu Zhang Jieyu Zheng Yang Zhou Weiqi Huang Yipeng Song Han Wang Xianyu Song Prof. Junhua Luo Prof. Sangen Zhao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(39):e202304498
Birefringent crystals could modulate the polarization of light and are widely used as polarizers, waveplates, optical isolators, etc. To date, commercial birefringent crystals have been exclusively limited to purely inorganic compounds such as α-BaB2O4 with birefringence of about 0.12. Herein, we report a new hydrogen bonded supramolecular framework, namely, Cd(H2C6N7O3)2⋅8 H2O, which exhibits exceptionally large birefringence up to about 0.60. To the best of our knowledge, the birefringence of Cd(H2C6N7O3)2⋅8 H2O is significantly larger than those of all commercial birefringent crystals and is the largest among hydrogen bonded supramolecular framework crystals. First-principles calculations and structural analyses reveal that the exceptional birefringence is mainly ascribed to strong covalent interactions within (H2C6N7O3)− organic ligands and the perfect coplanarity between them. Given the rich structural diversity and tunability, hydrogen bonded supramolecular frameworks would offer unprecedented opportunities beyond the traditional purely inorganic oxides for birefringent crystals. 相似文献
85.
Cheng Cheng Dr. Wei Ren Fei Miao Xuantong Chen Xiaoxiao Chen Prof. Hui Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(10):e202218510
Generating FeIV=O on single-atom catalysts by Fenton-like reaction has been established for water treatment; however, the FeIV=O generation pathway and oxidation behavior remain obscure. Employing an Fe−N−C catalyst with a typical Fe−N4 moiety to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS), we demonstrate that generating FeIV=O is mediated by an Fe−N−C−PMS* complex—a well-recognized nonradical species for induction of electron-transfer oxidation—and we determined that adjacent Fe sites with a specific Fe1−Fe1 distance are required. After the Fe atoms with an Fe1-Fe1 distance <4 Å are PMS-saturated, Fe−N−C−PMS* formed on Fe sites with an Fe1-Fe1 distance of 4–5 Å can coordinate with the adjacent FeII−N4, forming an inter-complex with enhanced charge transfer to produce FeIV=O. FeIV=O enables the Fenton-like system to efficiently oxidize various pollutants in a substrate-specific, pH-tolerant, and sustainable manner, where its prominent contribution manifests for pollutants with higher one-electron oxidation potential. 相似文献
86.
Liangshen Duan Qin Nie Yongxin Hu Liming Wang Kaiyan Guo Zhuoyi Zhou Xu Song Yuanhong Tu Hui Liu Thomas Hansen Jian-song Sun Qingju Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(33):e202306971
Herein, we described the first synthesis of the pentasaccharide and decasaccharide of the A. baumannii ATCC 17961 O-antigen for developing a synthetic carbohydrate-based vaccine against A. baumannii infection. The efficient synthesis of the rare sugar 2,3-diacetamido-glucuronate was achieved using our recently introduced organocatalytic glycosylation method. We found, for the first time, that long-range levulinoyl group participation via a hydrogen bond can result in a significantly improved β-selectivity in glycosylations. This solves the stereoselectivity problem of highly branched galactose acceptors. The proposed mechanism was supported by control experiments and DFT computations. Benefiting from the long-range levulinoyl group participation strategy, the pentasaccharide donor and acceptor were obtained via an efficient [2+1+2] one-pot glycosylation method and were used for the target decasaccharide synthesis. 相似文献
87.
Guangcong Zhang Qiaomei Chen Zhou Zhang Jie Fang Chaowei Zhao Yen Wei Weiwei Li 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(4):e202216304
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is a widely used hole transporting layer (HTL) in organic solar cells (OSCs), but its acidity severely reduces the stability of devices. Until now, very few HTLs were developed to replace PEDOT:PSS toward stable and high-performance OSCs. Herein, a new cobalt-lanthanum (Co-La) inorganic system was reported as HTL to show a high conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.82 %, which is among the top PCEs in binary OSCs. Since electron-rich outer shell of La atom can interact with Co atom to form charge transfer complex, the work function and conductivity of the Co-La system could be simultaneously enhanced compared to Co or La-based HTLs. This Co-La system could also be applied into other OSCs to show high performance. All these results demonstrate that binary Co-La systems as HTL can efficiently tackle the issue in hole transporting and show powerful application in OSCs to replace PEDOT:PSS. 相似文献
88.
Weijie Yu Shengchun Wang Meng He Zhou Jiang Yi Yu Jinping Lan Jin Luo Pengjie Wang Prof. Xiaotian Qi Prof. Tao Wang Prof. Aiwen Lei 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(17):e202219166
Precisely introducing two similar functional groups into bulk chemical alkenes represents a formidable route to complex molecules. Especially, the selective activation of two electrophiles is in crucial demand, yet challenging for cross-electrophile-coupling. Herein, we demonstrate a redox-mediated electrolysis, in which aryl nitriles are both aryl radical precursors and redox-mediators, enables an intermolecular alkene 1,2-diarylation with a remarkable regioselectivity, thereby avoiding the involvement of transition-metal catalysts. This transformation utilizes cyanoarene radical anions for activating various aryl halides (including iodides, bromides, and even chlorides) and affords 1,2-diarylation adducts in up to 83 % yield and >20 : 1 regioselectivity with more than 80 examples, providing a feasible approach to complex bibenzyl derivatives. 相似文献
89.
Longbin Li Xiannong Tang Senhe Huang Dr. Chenbao Lu Prof. Dirk Lützenkirchen-Hecht Prof. Kai Yuan Prof. Xiaodong Zhuang Prof. Yiwang Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(22):e202301642
Iron phthalocyanine-based polymers (PFePc) are attractive noble-metal-free candidates for catalyzing oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the low site-exposure degree and poor electrical conductivity of bulk PFePc restricted their practical applications. Herein, laminar PFePc nanosheets covalently and longitudinally linked to graphene (3D-G-PFePc) was prepared. Such structural engineering qualifies 3D-G-PFePc with high site utilization and rapid mass transfer. Thence, 3D-G-PFePc demonstrates efficient ORR performance with a high specific activity of 69.31 μA cm−2, a high mass activity of 81.88 A g−1, and a high turnover frequency of 0.93 e s−1 site−1 at 0.90 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode in O2-saturated 0.1 M KOH, outperforming the lamellar PFePc wrapped graphene counterpart. Systematic electrochemical analyses integrating variable-frequency square wave voltammetry and in situ scanning electrochemical microscopy further underline the rapid kinetics of 3D-G-PFePc towards ORR. 相似文献
90.
Yanpeng Liu Dr. Houzong Yao Dr. Man-Kit Tse Shu Chen Dr. Shek-Man Yiu Prof. Dr. Guangyu Zhu 《欧洲无机化学杂志》2023,26(3):e202200763
Platinum-based complexes are among the most widely utilized cancer therapeutics. Current Pt(II) drugs face some challenges including toxicity and drug resistance. To solve these issues, great efforts have been devoted to developing nonclassical platinum complexes, such as Pt(IV) prodrugs, that act via mechanisms distinct from those of the approved drugs. Compared with active Pt(II) counterparts, Pt(IV) complexes are relatively inert. Although direct interactions between Pt(IV) complexes and nucleotides have been reported, the reaction is slow due to the kinetic inertness of Pt(IV) complexes. Herein, we design and synthesize a Pt(IV) monotrifluoromethyl complex, in which the chloride ligand that is trans to trifluoromethyl ligand is reactive. The Pt(IV) monotrifluoromethyl complex is very stable in water but displays high reactivity towards various substrates including buffer components and 5’-dGMP. The study of reaction mechanism reveals that this Pt(IV) complex reacts with phosphate via SN2 nucleophilic substitution pathway, which is different from Pt(II) drugs. The Pt(IV) monotrifluoromethyl complex is cytotoxic in human ovarian cancer cells. Our work reports an example of a reactive organometallic Pt(IV) complex that can directly interact with nucleophiles and implies its potential as an anticancer agent. 相似文献