等离子体催化耦合重整生物质燃气研究

采用分步浸溃法制备了Ni-Mg整体式催化剂,加入萘作为焦油模型化合物考察了低温等离子体耦合催化重整生物质粗燃气的性能,研究了放电条件及反应温度对催化重整制备合成气的调变作用.结果表明:高压高频放电产生等离子体耦合催化重整,对重整净化生物质粗燃气有明显效果.在重整温度为750℃,放电频率为22 kHz时CH4的转化率可由催化重整时的86%提高到94%左右,放电条件下可以将合成气的H2/CO比由1.06提高至1.15.温度对耦合重整影响较为显著,CH4、CO2的转化率均随温度的升高而升高,最高可分别达到94%和89%.加入脉冲电晕后生物质粗燃气中的焦油等复杂有机化合物的转化率达到99%以上.     

Establishment of Configuration with Optimized Current Profile in Pellet Fuelled Discharge on HL-2A

A sawtooth-free period is produced following the pellet injection in the pellet fuelled discharge of qa = 3.4 （where qa is the safety factor at the plasma boundary） in the HL-2A tokamak. Establishment of the current profile such as in the hybrid scenario is studied under the condition of pellet injection in HL-2A. It is shown that a q-profile of weak negative shear is produced immediately after the pellet injection, and it then evolves to a broad flat profile with q0 〉 1 （where qo is the safety factor at the centre）. The measured MHD mode structures evidence consistencies of the evaluated q-profile with locations of the q = 1 surface in the sawtoothing period and of the q = 2 surface in the sawtooth-free period. TRANSP analysis indicates that the energy confinement is enhanced substantially during and after pellet injection, which is resulted from the q-profile optimization and the plasma density peaking.     

Linear polarization conversion of transmitted terahertz wave with double-layer meta-grating surfaces

In this Letter, we demonstrate a linear polarization conversion of transmitted terahertz wave with double-layer meta-grating surfaces, which integrated the frequency selectivity of a split ring resonator metasurface and the polarization selectivity of a metallic grating surface. Since the double-layer can reduce the loss, and the Fabry–Perot like resonant effect between the two layers can improve the conversion efficiency, this converter can rotate the incident y-polarized terahertz wave into an x-polarized transmitted wave with relatively low loss and high efficiency. Experimental results show that an average conversion efficiency exceeding 75% from 0.25 to 0.65 THz with the highest efficiency of 90% at 0.43 THz with only-2 dB loss has been achieved.     

复合氧化物负载的Ni基催化剂上愈创木酚加氢脱氧性能

分别以Al₂O₃-SiO₂,Al₂O₃-TiO₂,TiO₂-SiO₂和TiO₂-ZrO₂双金属氧化物为载体研究Ni基催化剂的愈创木酚加氢脱氧性能. 重点考察了催化剂载体、溶剂种类、反应温度和压力对愈创木酚转化率及产物选择性的影响,并对催化剂的抗积碳性能、重复利用性能和愈创木酚加氢脱氧反应机理进行了探讨. 通过BET（Brunauer-Emmett-Teller）比表面积、X射线衍射（XRD）、NH₃程序升温脱附（NH₃-TPD）和H₂程序升温还原（H₂-TPR）等表征手段对催化剂的比表面积、物相结构、表面酸性、可还原性能进行了表征. 结果表明,Ni/TiO₂-ZrO₂催化性能相对较优. 在300 ℃、初始氢压4 MPa、以十氢萘为溶剂的最佳反应条件下,愈创木酚的转化率为100%,环己烷选择性高达86.4%. 该催化剂还具有抗积碳性能,反应后的催化剂上仅检测到3.2%（质量分数）的积碳量.     

HIRFL-CSRm内靶实验终端CsI(Tl)电磁量能器性能模拟

基于GEANT4模拟了HIRFL CSRm内靶实验终端的CsI(Tl)电磁量能器系统,给出了CsI电磁量能器的最佳设计参数及可能达到的性能.结果表明,设计的CsI(Tl)电磁量能器系统能够满足所研究的物理要求. Based on the GEANT4, the performance of the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMC) of the internal-target detector at HIRFL-CSRm is simulated. The simulation results show that 1.5%—3% of the energy resolution σ_E/E and 2° of the polar angular resolution σ_θ can be obtained. The invariant mass of the π~0 decay can be reconstructed well. The performance can meet the requirement of studying the proposed physics at HIRFL-CSRm.     

磁性聚苯胺纳米微球的合成与表征

报道了具有核壳结构的Fe3O4-聚苯胺磁性纳米微球的合成方法和表征结果.微球同时具有导电性和磁性能.在优化的实验条件下,可得到饱和磁化强度Ms为55.4 emu/g,矫顽力Hc为62 Oe的磁性微球.微球的导电性随着微球中Fe含量的增加而下降.微球的磁性能则随着Fe含量的增加而增大.Fe3O4磁流体的粒径和磁性聚苯胺微球的粒径均在纳米量级.纳米Fe3O4粒子能够提高复合物的热性能.实验表明,磁流体和聚苯胺之间可能存在着一定的相互作用,但这种相互作用较为复杂,难于研究     

掺杂YIG单晶普适晶格常数经验公式

利用晶场和3种次晶格之间的相互作用,提出了计算掺杂YIG单晶普适晶格常数的经验公式,进行了精度较高的拟合并且给出了与测量值吻合较好的结果.     

水热法合成硼酸钙的场发射扫描电镜分析

以工业硼酸、硼砂和氧化钙为原料,通过改变反应温度和原料配比,用水热法合成了系列硼钙化合物.根据化学分析和XRD分析数据确定了各种合成产物的化学组成、物相名称,用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)对六种硼酸钙的显微形貌、颗粒大小进行了表征,发现它们的显微形貌、颗粒大小有很大的不同.CaO·3B2O3·5H2O呈条板状,厚度在100～300 nm之间;2CaO·5B2O3·5H2O呈大纳米薄片,厚度在50～100 am的居多;2CaO·3B2O3·H2O则是纳米细线,直径在100 nm左右;4CaO·5B2O3·7H2O呈小纳米薄片状,厚度在100 nm左右;2CaO·B2O3·H2O呈球粒状,大小在500 am～1μm;CaO·B2O3呈粗针状,粗、细端直径在150～300 nm之间.     

含有乙醚的无胺无氟反应物体系中高硅丝光沸石的合成

本文研究含有乙醚的Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O反应物中高硅丝光沸石在413-453K下的水热合成。乙醚的存在能有效促进丝光沸石的结晶过程,且有助于提高产物结晶度和硅铝比。反应物胶体中硅铝比与碱度对产物的生成有关键作用。合成原料使用不同铝源,体系结晶规律相近,但产物的形貌和硅铝比有差异。在优化的反应条件下合成的高硅丝光沸石硅铝比达30左右。低温氮吸附与27Al魔角旋转核磁谱表征证实该沸石骨架结构完美,孔道开放畅通,其水热稳定性优于低硅丝光沸石。