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71.
1 INTRODUCTIONOrganophosphorus compounds are ubiquitous in nature and they have broad applications in the fields of agriculture and medicine. During the past two decades, (-ketophosphonates and their derivatives have attracted considerable attention because these compounds are endowed with special physical, chemical and pharmacological properties due to the proximity of the carbonyl and the phosphoryl groups[1~6]. For example, it is well known that phosphonoformic acid (PFA) is effectiv… 相似文献
72.
Gang ZHOU Xiao Lei GAO Yu Kun GUAN Wei Dong LI Yu Lin LI* National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Institute of Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 《中国化学快报》2001,(5)
Sesquiterpenic compounds of the Eudesmane family have attracted considerable attention due to their intriguing biological properties1,2, particularly significant antifeedant activity, cell growth inhibitory and plant growth regulating activities.In 1996, J. Hu and co-workers3 had isolated eudesmane sesquiterpene 5?-hydroxy-isopterocarpolone 1 from the aerial parts of chinese folk medicine Artemisia eriopoda and elucidated its structure by spectropic methods. Herein, we reported the first tota… 相似文献
73.
Wei Li YANG Jun TIAN Qiang ZHANG Shu Lin PENG Li Sheng DING* Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu School of Pharmacy West China University of Medical Sciences Chengdu 《中国化学快报》2001,(2)
There are only three species in the genus Diuranthera (Liliaceae), which is endemic in the southwest of China1. Four steroidal saponins, diuranthosides A-C and chloromalo-side A were isolated from the fresh roots of D. major. This paper deals with the structure elucidation of two new steroidal saponins, diuranthosides D and E, which were isolated from the methanolic extract of whole plant of D. inarticulata Wang et K. Y. Lang.Diuranthoside D (1), [(]-38 (c 0.08, pyridine), afforded galac… 相似文献
74.
Retention Behaviors of Uronic Acid-containing Polysaccharides and Neutral Polysaccharides in HPGPC 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Cui Ping LIU Xing Feng BAO Ji Nian FANG* Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 《中国化学快报》2001,(10)
The determination of molecular weights (Mw) of polysaccharides has served as an important process since the physical properties of the polysaccharides are closely related to their Mw and/or molecular weights distribution (MWD). For Mw and MWD determinations, high performance gel permeation chromatography (HPGPC) has gained wide acceptance as a preferred method due to its high sensitivity, speed and reproducibility. In chromatography, it is well known that the molecular weights are determ… 相似文献
75.
Intrinsic luminescence from metal nanostructures complements conventional scattering and absorption behaviors and has many interesting and unique features. This phenomenon has attracted considerable research attention in recent years because of its various potential applications. In this review, we discuss recent advances in this field, summarize potential applications for this type of luminescence, and compare theoretical models to describe the phenomena. On the basis of the excitation process, the characteristic features and corresponding applications are summarized briefly in three parts, namely,continuous-wave light, pulsed laser, and electron excitation. A universal physical mechanism likely operates in all these emission processes regardless of differences in the excitation processes; however, there remains some debate surrounding the details of the theoretical model. Further insight into these luminescence phenomena will not only provide a deeper fundamental understanding of plasmonic nanostructures but will also advance and extend their applications. 相似文献
77.
Zhi NA Bei JIANG Hui YANG Zhong Wen LIN Han Dong SUN* Laboratory of Phytochemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Chemistry Deparment of the College of Life Science Chemistry Yunnan University K 《中国化学快报》2001,(8)
Isodon enanderianus (Hand. -Mazz.) H. W. Li, has been used in folk medicine as anti-inflammatory and detoxified agent1. The Isodon genus is known to be rich in ent-kaurane diterpenoids, a series of new ent-kaurane diterpenoids have been isolated from the dried leaves of I. enanderianus2-4. In order to find more biologically active substances, we have carefully investigated the chemical constituents of I. enanderianus collected in Shiping county of Yunnan province, and as a result, enanderi… 相似文献
78.
Hong Ping HE Yun ZOU Yue Mao SHEN Xiao Yan HAO Guo Yin ZUO Xiao Jiang HAO * Laboratory of Phytochemistry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming . Department of Medicinal Chemistry Guiyang Medical College 《中国化学快报》2001,(7)
Micromelum integerrimum (Rutaceae) is a shrub growing in Yunnan Province. Leaves and barks of this plant have been used for the treatment of dysentery, and arthritis1. Previous researches revealed that this plant contained coumarins2-8. Micromelin, the main chemical constituent of this plant, showed significant inhibition against leukaemia P-388 cell line (T/C 149% at 10 mg/kg) but was inactive in lower doses, and also showed significant activity (T/C 228% at 1.25 mg/kg) against Lewis lung… 相似文献
79.
Si WANG Pei Cheng ZHANG Ruo Yun CHEN De Quan YU* Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 《中国化学快报》2001,(9)
Goniothalamus cheliensis Hu (Annonaceace) is a small tree or shrub in Yunnan Province, southwest of China. Acetogenins, styryllactones and alkaloids1-3 from the genus were reported in the previous literature and many of them showed strong cytotoxic activities against a number of human cancer cell lines4. The titled plant has been the subject of our investigation due to the impressive cytotoxicity of its organic extract against mouse lymphocytic leukemia cells in preliminary pharmacological s… 相似文献
80.
Mei Zhong JIN Li YANG Long Ming WU You Chen LIU Zhong Li LIU* National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 《中国化学快报》2001,(4)
Reduction of C=N double bonds has been recognized as an important reaction both in organic chemistry and bio-chemistry1. Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine (HEH, one of NADH model compounds) has been reported as a reductive reagent for imines2. However, application of dihydropyridines as practical reducing reagents in organic synthesis is limited because of their instability3. Like NADH models, 2-phenyl-N, N-dimethylbenzimidazoline (PDMBI) is an efficient electron and hydrogen donor (Eox = 0… 相似文献