逆微乳液法合成六铝酸盐甲烷燃烧催化剂

采用逆微乳液为媒介合成六铝酸盐及其金属取代系列甲烷燃烧催化剂.首先研制了由表面活性剂、助剂、油相和水相四组分逆微乳液拟三元体系相图,选择十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为表面活性剂,脂肪醇为助剂,正辛烷为油相和水相[或Al(NO3)3溶液].研究了助剂脂肪醇链长、表面活性剂与助剂相对量和盐浓度对微乳液体系形成和稳定性影响,并以电导率随水含量变化的规律很好地印证了微乳液体系的相行为.选取相图中稳定微乳区合成了具有高温稳定性的甲烷催化燃烧催化剂六铝酸镧[La(Mnx/Fex)Al12-xO19-δ].用BET、TG-DTA和XRD表征了催化剂的物性和结构,并在微型固定床反应器中考察了对甲烷燃烧的催化活性.结果表明,利用逆微乳液作为反应介质使催化剂前驱体分散更充分,使六铝酸盐晶相形成的温度有效地降低到950℃.Fe取代的六铝酸盐具有较好高温催化活性和热稳定性,而Mn取代的同晶体则具有较好的低温催化活性,Fe和Mn离子同时对Al3 进行取代时,由于两者之间存在的协同效应明显提高了催化剂的催化活性和比表面,T10仅为475℃,T90为660℃.     

Zircon SHRIMP age of Mesoarchaean meta-argilloarenaceous rock in the Anshan area and its geological significance

In order to better understand the early continental evolution of the Anshan area, one ofthe typical Precambrian distribution areas of the North China Craton, the geochronology and REEcomposition of the zircons from the meta-argillo-arenaceous rock occurred as enclave in 3.1 GaLishan trondhjemite are studied by using SHRIMP ll ion microprobe. It is indicated that the Pa-leoarchaean is a very important continental formation period in the Anshan area and 3.2 Ga can beregarded as the boundary between the Paleoarchaean and Mesoarchaean.     

衰减全反射-紫外/可见光谱技术应用

本文对衰减全反射法(ATR)的光学测定原理、衰减全反射-紫外/可见光谱方法(ATR-UV)的特点以及它们在一些典型的工业过程溶液,如高浓度和含有大量固体颗粒和微乳液聚合等体系检测的应用进行了综述.ATR-UV光谱技术适宜实时地反馈工业过程溶液的组分改变和浓度变化,从而帮助我们了解该过程的进展.这些优良的特性能帮助我们开发在线的传感器,因此可用于监测许多典型的工业过程溶液.其方法简单、迅速,一般无需对试样进行预处理或稀释.ATR-UV作为光谱学测定的重要波段,其技术开发将在化工过程检测方面具有重要的意义.     

多肽对钙调素亲和力的预测

根据前文提出的钙调素可结合多肽的钙调素结合部位的模型,并综合钙调素可结合多肽的报道,提出一种简单方法来预测多肽的钙调素结合部位和其复合物的解离常数,研究了多肽的疏水性、形成α螺旋结构的倾向、碱性等因素对解离常数的影响.为了进一步检验模型和预测方法,设计合成了模型肽,合成的模型肽与钙调素的复合物的解离常数的实测值与预测值相符.     

Theoretical Study on the Structures and Stability of Isomers and Complex of[Si,C,O,O] Sytem

A detailed singlet potential energy surface(PES) of [Si,C,O,O] system including a van der Waals (vdW) comples SiO……CO2,eight isomers,and twelve transiton states is investigated by MP2 and QCISD(T) (single-point)methods.At the final QCISD(T)/6-311 G(2df)//MP2/6-311G(d) level with zero-point energy included,the complex SiO……CO is found to be thermodynamically and kinetically the most stable species.Although eight ismoers are located as local energy minima,they are rather unstable toward isomerization to the dissociation fragments or comples.For the reaction of silocon atoms with carbon dioxide,two competitive reaction channels are found,and the primary pathway,which leads to the products of SiO and CO fragments,is the direct oxygen-abstraction process from carbon dioxide by silicon atom with a41.16 kJ/mol reaction barrier height.Our predications are in good agreement with previous experimental and theoretical studies.     

亚麻等麻类纤维与乙烯基类单体接枝共聚反应的研究进展

近年来,乙烯基类单体与亚麻、大麻、苧麻等麻类纤维的接枝共聚反应已得到关注。本文着重总结接枝的引发方法,包括:1.辐射引发接枝;2.光引发接枝;3.Ce(Ⅳ)离子引发接枝;4.锰盐引发接枝;5.V(Ⅴ)离子引发接枝;6.Fenton's 试剂(Fe~(2+)-H_2O_2)引发接枝;7.过硫酸盐氧化还原引发体系接枝。上述各类引发体系及接枝纤维的结构与性能表征均在本文中作了述评。     

THERMOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COPOLYESTERS-SOLID STATE POLYMORPHISM

This paper offers some new evidence on the polymorphism of solid state of liquid crystalline aromatic copolyesters which were prepared in our laboratory. The effects of different treatment conditions(quenching and annealing) on solid structure have been examined mainly by DSC and X-ray diffraction. The discussion focuses on the supercooled mesophase and low temperature solid-solid transition, the shifting of double melting peaks of annealed samples and the changing of their ΔH data depending on the treatment temperature, time and thermal scanning rate.     

用大孔氨甲基聚苯乙烯树脂选择性吸附分离茶多酚和咖啡因

3种市售树脂ADS-5、ADS-8和ADS-17对茶多酚和咖啡因的混合物水溶液的吸附表明,具有弱极性的ADS-8对茶多酚的吸附量最大.随着树脂极性的增加(ADS-5＜ADS-8＜ADS-17),从混合物中对茶多酚的选择性吸附作用增加,表明对茶多酚的吸附可能包含疏水作用和氢键,而对咖啡因的吸附为疏水作用.在此基础上,合成了不同交联度(8%～26%DVB)的大孔氨甲基聚苯乙烯树脂,这些树脂具有疏水基质和可与酚类化合物形成较强氢键的氨基.对茶多酚和咖啡因的混合物溶液的吸附表明,这些树脂对茶多酚具有高吸附量和高吸附选择性.交联度为10%的大孔氨甲基聚苯乙烯树脂对茶多酚具有最大的吸附量,交联度为22%的大孔氨甲基聚苯乙烯树脂对茶多酚具有最大的吸附选择性.