退火温度对a-Se0.70Ge0.15Sb0.15薄膜的结构和光学性质的影响

研究了退火温度对Se0.70Ge0.15Sb0.15薄膜的影响.通过热蒸发技术,在300K温度下将大块无定形Se0.70Ge0.15Sb0.1s沉积在石英和玻璃衬底上.研究发现,未经过退火处理的薄膜结构和在300K,1.33×10-5Pa下退火1小时后的薄膜结构都是无定形结构,而在同样气压470K温度下退火1小时的薄膜有结晶现象.通过在300 2 500nm范围内垂直入射光方向上透射率和反射率的测试,研究了薄膜的一些光学参数,如消光系数(k),折射系数(n)和吸收系数(a).研究发现,n和k同热处理温度有关.通过光学数据的分析,得到了不同条件下薄膜的间接带隙宽度(Enong),未经过热处理薄膜的Enong是1.715±0.021eV,300K下退火薄膜的Enong是1.643±0.021eV,470K下退火的Enong是1.527±0.021eV.退火温度降低了带隙宽度Enong,但增加了带尾eo这种效应可以根据Mott和Davis提出的多晶体系中态密度来解释.     

Ternary Eutectic Growth in a Highly Undercooled Liquid Alloy

The crystal nucleation and growth mechanism during the formation of Ag42.4 Cu21.6 Sb36 ternary eutectic are investigated under substantial undercoo]ing conditions. The x-ray diffraction analysis shows that the solidified eutectic phases are not invo]ved (Ag) within a wide undercooling range of 6-114 K. This indicates that under high undercooling condition, the phase constitution of Ag-Cu-Sb eutectic is different from that in the equilibrium phase diagram. With the increase of undercoo]ing, the crystalline morpho]ogy of Ag42.4 Cu21.6 Sb36 alloy transforms from the mixed structure of primary θ(Cu2Sb), two pseudobinary eutectics and (ε θ Sb) ternary eutectic into a unique (ε θ Sb) ternary eutectic. The calculated results indicate that θ(Cu2Sb) is the leading nucleating phase among the three eutectic phases. In addition, the growth morpho]ogy of primary ε(Ag3Sb) compound in Ag60Cu6Sb34 alloy exhibits the characteristics of solid solution and its orthorhombic dendrite grows along the (111) directions.     

氨基膦酸树脂对钕(Ⅲ)的吸附性能

研究了氨基膦酸树脂对钕(Ⅲ)的吸附行为。当pH=5.70时,氨基膦酸树脂对钕(Ⅲ)的静态饱和吸附容量为199.74 mg/g,用1moL/L HCl溶液可以定量洗脱,当T=298 K时,表观吸附速率常数为1.68×10~(-4)s~(-1),吸附热力学参数△H=60.68 kJ/mol,△G=-14.91 kJ/mol,△S=253.65 J/(mol·K),等温吸附服从Freundlich曲线,氨基膦酸树脂功能基与钕(Ⅲ)的配位比为2:1。用红外光谱探讨了氨基膦酸树脂与钕(Ⅲ)的成键情况。