TiCl4处理对TiO2薄膜显微结构以及染料敏化太阳电池性能的影响

本文通过粉末涂敷法制备了纳米TiO2多孔膜,并用40 mM的TiCL4水溶液对多孔膜进行了表面处理,发现TiCl4处理对多孔薄膜的显微结构有重要影响.通过纳米TiO2多孔膜的表面形貌分析,发现TiCl4处理降低了薄膜因高温烧结而出现的"龟裂"现象,同时薄膜中微空洞数量增加,分布更均匀,进而显著提高了染料敏化太阳电池的光电转化效率.     

Cosolvent Effect on the Tautomerism of Ethyl Acetoacetate in Supercritical CO_2

There are some unique advantages for chemical reactions in SCFs. For example, reaction rates, yields, and selectivity can be tuned by pressure or small amount of cosolvent. SCFs can be used to replace environmentally undesirable solvents. It is not surprised that in recent years the use of SCFs as solvents for chemical reaction media has received much attention. However, mechanism for the effect of pressure and cosolvents on chemical reactions is not very clear. Tautomeric reactions are id…     

动能定理应用探讨

应用动能定理解质点系运动问题时，不能随意假定质点系的始末状态，而必须全过程进行分析。本给出了一个只考虑想象中的、并不存在的始末状态而得出错误结论的例子。     

Synthesis and Structure of E-2-(2,4,6-tri tert butylphenylphosphinyl)-2-〔N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-N-(p-chrolophenyl)〕amino-1-(2,4,6-tri tert-butyl-phenyl)phosphacthylene

1　INTRODUCTIONItwaswellknown thatelementsofthesecondary and higherrow are in generaldifficulty to form multiplebondsin which apπ hybridized stateisinvolved〔1〕.Thus,simple compounds containing multiple phosphorus carbon bonds,such as methyl dynephosphine( HC≡P) 〔2 - 3〕 and methylenephosphine( H2 C=PH〔4〕,are notstableat room temperature.Three methods to stabilize compounds containing double ormultiple bond involving phosphorusatom in the pπ hybridized state are often used.The f…     

Mono-Allylation of Gem-Diacetates with Allylsamarium Bromide

Our group have explored the reaction of allylsamarium bromide with a variety of substrates, such as N-(2-aminoalkyl)benzotriazoles1, imines2, nitriles3, diorgano diselenides4, disulfides5, isocyanates6 and nitroalkenes7. Here we wish to report the monoallylation of gem-diacetates with allylsamarium bromide. Gem-diacetates are stable in neutral and basic media, thus they are frequently used to protect aldehydes8. However, the presence of two leaving groups at the same carbon may make carbon …     

Site-specifically Hydrolytic Cleavage of Oxidized Insulin B Chain With Cu(II) Ion

Selectively chemical cleavage of peptides and proteins is one of the most important reactions in both chemical and biochemical processes. Over the past decade, the interaction of palladium(II) complexes with methionine, cysteine and histidine-containing peptides and proteins and the hydrolytic cleavage of the corresponding amide bond by Pd(II) complexes have been extensively studied1-13. However, reports concerning the directly selective hydrolysis of peptides and proteins with other simple …     

类比猜想又一例

<正>在文[1]中邢老师将平面几何中的一个结论:在Rt△ABC中,两直角边AC=b,BC= a,斜边AB上的高为h,则1/h~2=1/a~2+1/b~2.类比猜想得到立体几何中的一个类似结论:在三棱锥V—ABC中,若三条侧棱VA、VB、VC两两垂直,且长度分别为a、b、c,顶点V到底面     

例说直线的方向向量在解题中的应用

苏教版高中数学教材几经变化,在弱化或删除了许多知识的同时也引入了很多新的知识点,譬如概率、向量、微积分等.向平面几何中引入了平面向量;向空间解析几何中引入了空间向量.……     

邻苯二甲酰亚胺-多胺缀合物的合成及其生物活性

以邻苯二甲酰亚胺、1,3-丙二胺、1,4-丁二胺为原料,合成了5个邻苯二甲酰亚胺-多胺缀合物．所合成的目标化合物经过^1H NMR、^13C NMR、MS、元素分析确认,并评价了它们对K562（人慢性原白血病细胞）、MB231（乳腺癌细胞）、LnCap（前列腺癌细胞）的生物活性．结果表明：5个目标化合物均不具备抗肿瘤活性,提示多胺衍生化不能提高邻苯二甲酰亚胺的抗肿瘤活性．     

水平管降膜蒸发器传热参数空间分布模拟研究

基于分布参数方法,对低温多效海水淡化系统中的单效水平管降膜蒸发器进行三维数值模拟,分析蒸发器传热参数在不同进料海水盐度及喷淋密度下的变化及空间分布规律。模拟结果显示:蒸发器平均传热系数随进料海水喷淋密度的增加及盐度的降低均有所升高。在管内蒸汽在二管程末端完全凝结的前提下,蒸发器表观传热温差随进料海水喷淋密度的增加及盐度的降低而减小。二次蒸汽最大饱和温度降随进料海水喷淋密度的增加及盐度的降低而减小。传热量及传热系数在蒸发器内空间分布规律随喷淋密度变化而改变。