红外光谱在纤维质文物材料鉴别中的应用研究

纺织纤维和纸张纤维是常见纤维质文物材料, 是构成博物馆精美文物如服饰手稿书画的基本材料, 近年来寻求通过无损或微损方法对这一类材料的鉴别以及劣化状况评价备受文物鉴赏家和文物保护工作者的关注。借助傅里叶变换红外光谱, 研究博物馆常见纺织纤维材料棉、麻、桑蚕丝、柞蚕丝、羊毛的红外光谱特征和它们的分子结构组成异同, 研究传统纸纤维稻草、麦草、龙须草、龙旗松、桑皮红外光谱特征。结果表明: 衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱无损分析技术可通过比较3 300～2 800 cm-1 CH, NH, OH振动区间光谱形状以及指纹区峰位以区别不同种类纺织品纤维;碳氧振动纸张纤维最明显光谱差异位置出现在与纤维素OH伸缩振动相关波数3 300 cm-1和与C—O—C相关波数1 332, 1 203, 1 050 cm-1。文章探索研究红外光谱技术结合主成分分析法在快速鉴别纤维材料中的应用。通过对全光谱数据多元散射校正(MSC)预处理后进行主成分分析, 可以把红外光谱十分相似的纺织纤维棉和亚麻、桑蚕丝和柞蚕丝明显分类;对光谱相似的纸纤维, 可采用选择不同光谱波数段进行主成分分析, 比较发现能够把五种纸纤维明显区分的光谱区间为3 800～2 800 cm-1。本研究为分子光谱无损分析技术应用于文物材料鉴别、科学评估纤维材料保存状况提供基础研究。     

Fusion,fission, and annihilation of complex waves for the(2+1)-dimensional generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff system

With the help of the symbolic computation system, Maple and Riccati equation( ξ= a0+ a1ξ+ a22ξ), expansion method, and a linear variable separation approach, a new family of exact solutions with q = lx + my + nt + Γ(x, y,t) for the(2+1)-dimensional generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff system(GCBS) are derived. Based on the derived solitary wave solution, some novel localized excitations such as fusion, fission, and annihilation of complex waves are investigated.     

Fusion,fission, and annihilation of complex waves for the （2＋l）-dimensional generalized Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff system

With the help of the symbolic computation system, Maple and Riccati equation （ξ＇ = ao ＋ a1ξ＋ a2ξ2）, expansion method, and a linear variable separation approach, a new family of exact solutions with q = lx ＋ my ＋ nt ＋ Г（x,y, t） for the （2＋1）-dimensional generalized Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff system （GCBS） are derived. Based on the derived solitary wave solution, some novel localized excitations such as fusion, fission, and annihilation of complex waves are investigated.     

平动小目标光子探测回波特性及测距误差研究

针对远距离运动目标的光子测距问题,建立了运动目标的光子探测回波概率分布模型,给出了适用于任意目标的光子探测蒙特卡洛模型.通过实验对比,验证了蒙特卡洛仿真模型的正确性.进一步分析了一个探测周期内的平动小矩形目标激光回波和光子回波概率分布变化规律,讨论了光子测距误差与目标平动速度间的关系.结果表明:光斑直径为2.5 m、目标尺度为1 m时,距离漂移在速度为25 m/s取到极大值6.72 cm,是扩展目标距离漂移的1/2倍;随着平动速度的增加,以出光斑为界,距离漂移先增大后保持稳定不变.本文提出的方法可进一步扩展到其他形状、材质、姿态、运动目标的光子探测,研究结果为运动目标的光子测距的校正和性能的提升提供了理论依据.     

SYSTEM OF GENERALIZED VECTOR VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

1IntroductionA vector variational inequality(for short,VVI),as an important generalization of the clas-sical variational inequality,was first introduced and studied by Giannessi[6]in finite dimensionalEuclidean spaces.Later on,a VVI was studied and genera…     

Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli系统的新变量分离解及其方形孤子和分形孤子

利用拓展的Riccati方程映射法，得到了(2+1)维Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli系统新的变量分离 解．根据得到的分离变量解，构造出该系统新型的孤子结构——方孤子和分形孤子． 关键词： Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli系统 拓展Riccati映射 方形孤子 分形孤子     

基于分组数据的指数分布参数的同变估计

给出了基于分组数据的指数分布参数的同变估计,其中位置参数是最优同变估计,刻度参数为近似最优同变估计,最后通过Monte-Carlo模拟数据说明方法的可行性.     

Widely Tunable Femtosecond Soliton Pulse Generation by Using Soliton-Frequency Shift in a Photonic Crystal Fibre

Femtosecond Raman soliton generation, tunable from 800 to 1044nm, has been theoretically investigated for a photonic crystal fibre pumped by a 200-fs pulse. A highly nonlinear photonic crystal fibre with a length of only 57.7cm and a nonlinear coefficient of 0.075 (Wm)^-1 is used to achieved such a broadband. It is found that the spectral bandwidth increases with the input peak power. In particular, it is also found that the output wavelengths of the resulting sub-40 fs Raman solitons can also be tuned effectively by varying the initial pulse chirp. There exists an optimal positive chirp which maximizes the bandwidth, corresponding to the formation of only one long-wavelength Raman soliton.     

B-值双随机Dirchlet级数的收敛性

主要研究了B-值双随机Dirichlet级数在不同条件(i){Xn}服从强大数定律,且 (ii){Xn}独立不同分布,且 等条件下的收敛性,得出了收敛横坐标的简洁公式．