Charge compensation and capacity fading in LiCoO_2 at high voltage investigated by soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy

In order to obtain an in-depth insight into the mechanism of charge compensation and capacity fading in LiCoO_2, the evolution of electronic structure of LiCoO_2 at different cutoff voltages and after different cycles are studied by soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy in total electron(TEY) and fluorescence(TFY) detection modes, which provide surface and bulk information, respectively. The spectra of Co L2,3-edge indicate that Co contributes to charge compensation below 4.4 V.Combining with the spectra of O K-edge, it manifests that only O contributes to electron compensation above 4.4 V with the formation of local O 2 p holes both on the surface and in the bulk, where the surficial O evolves more remarkably. The evolution of the O 2 p holes gives an explanation to the origin of O_2~-or even O_2. A comparison between the TEY and TFY of O K-edge spectra of LiCoO_2 cycled in a range from 3 V to 4.6 V indicates both the structural change in the bulk and aggregation of lithium salts on the electrode surface are responsible for the capacity fading. However, the latter is found to play a more important role after many cycles.     

微通道中一类生物流体在高Zeta势下的电渗流及传热特性

在高壁面Zeta势下,研究滑移边界条件下满足牛顿流体模型的一类生物流体的电渗流动及传热特性,流体在外加电场、磁场和焦耳加热共同作用下流动.首先,在不使用Debye-Hückel线性近似条件时,利用切比雪夫谱方法给出非线性Poisson-Boltzmann方程和流函数满足的四阶微分方程及热能方程的数值解,将所得结果与利用Debye-Hückel线性近似所得结果进行比较,证明本文数值方法的有效性.其次,讨论电磁环境下壁面Zeta势、哈特曼数H、电渗参数m、滑移参数β对流动特性、泵送特性和捕获现象的影响,并探究焦耳加热参数γ和布林克曼数Br等参数对传热特性的影响.结果表明,壁面Zeta势、电渗参数m、滑移参数β的增大对流体速度有促进作用,而哈特曼数H的增大会抵抗流体流动.研究进一步表明,焦耳加热参数γ和布林克曼数Br的增大会导致温度升高.     

Highly sensitive digital optical sensor with large measurement range based on the dual-microring resonator with waveguide-coupled feedback

We propose a novel high-performance digital optical sensor based on the Mach-Zehnder interferential effect and the dual-microring resonators with the waveguide-coupled feedback. The simulation results show that the sensitivity of the sensor can be orders of magnitude higher than that of aconventional sensor, and high quality factor is not critical in it. Moreover, by optimizing the length of the feedback waveguide to be equal to the perimeter of the ring, the measurement range of the proposed sensor is twice as much as that of the conventional sensor in the weak coupling case.     

二维微纳米结构表面反射特性的时域有限差分法模拟研究

亚波长微纳米结构表面具有优良的抗反射特性,本文以硅基太阳能电池响应光谱的300~1 200 nm为应用基础,利用时域有限差分法计算了表面面形、结构参量的占空比、高度和周期以及光波入射角等对二维微纳米结构表面反射特性的影响,并结合等效介质理论进行了进一步理论分析,结果表明:等截面光栅结构的反射率较大,结构参量影响也较小;锥形渐变截面光栅结构的抗反射性能较好,且反射率随着占空比、结构高度的增大而显著下降;同时,光波在光栅法线的±40°范围内入射时,反射率均较小.通过对亚波长微纳米光栅结构的反射特性的模拟和分析,为抗反射表面的设计和制作提供了基础.     

自发产生相干对Y型四能级原子系统探测吸收的影响

在与三个场相互作用的Y型四能级原子系统中,利用密度矩阵方程计算了介质对探测场的吸收,分析了自发产生相干对探测吸收的影响.结果发现:随着自发产生相干的影响,在共振中心处,探测吸收表现出不同的现象.当自发产生相干对探测吸收产生相消干涉时,随着自发产生相干的增强,在共振中心处削弱吸收,出现增益.当自发产生相干对探测吸收产生相长干涉时,随着自发产生相干的增强,在共振中心处出现吸收增强,也即出现电磁诱导吸收(electromagnetically induced absorption,简称EIA),在共振两侧的双电磁感应透明强度(electromagnetically induced transparency,简称EIT)增强,窗口变宽.同时,在能级| 3〉→| 2〉与| 4〉→| 2〉的自发衰减速率比值不变下,当能级|3〉→|2〉与|4〉→|2〉的自发衰减速率减小时,在共振中心处,吸收线宽变窄,共振两侧的透明窗口变宽.     

非天然氨基酸与双肽席夫碱锌配合物的合成与表征

对甲砜基苯丝氨酸;双甘肽;水杨酸;非天然氨基酸与双肽席夫碱锌配合物的合成与表征     

烷基多苷的分析测定

ＧＣ、＾１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ和＾１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ核磁共振技术都能准确地测量出烷基多苷的平均聚合度,可判断出烷基多苷中主要苷类的出峰位置。     

头孢唑啉钠-海藻酸钠微胶囊的制备及抗菌作用

微乳-单凝聚法;微胶囊;海藻酸钠;缓释剂;头孢唑啉钠     

阻垢剂阻BaSO4垢性能的电导滴定评价法

采用一种基于电导滴定原理的评价方法,通过测定电导滴定过程中不同阻垢剂在相同浓度下所能维持的BaSO4的最大相对过饱和度来评价阻垢性能。实验对阻垢剂聚环氧琥珀酸(PESA)、聚天冬氨酸(PASP)、二亚乙基三胺五亚甲基膦(DEPTMP)、六偏磷酯钠(SHMP)阻BaSO4垢的性能分别采用了电导滴定法及静态阻垢法进行测定并比较。电导滴定法对阻垢剂阻BaSO4垢性能的测试结果表明,阻垢剂PESA、PASP、DTPMP和SHMP对BaSO4垢的阻垢能力大小为:PESA>PASP>DEPTMP>SHMP,这与静态阻垢法的实验结果一致,表明电导滴定法与静态阻垢法对阻垢剂阻BaSO4垢的评价结果具有一致性,电导滴定法评价阻垢剂对BaSO4垢的阻垢性能具有快速、简单、易行的优点。而且实验表明,电导滴定法的RSD为0.020,而静态阻垢法为0.069,说明电导滴定法的重现性优于静态阻垢法。该法还可用于评价阻垢剂对BaSO4垢的协同阻垢效应。