数学多选题的命题

2020年山东省高考数学模拟卷中出现了多选题,据可靠消息,教育部考试中心非常认同这种题型的考查.其实,《中国数学教育》杂志2019年第1-2期就已刊登教育部考试中心任子朝先生的文章《新高考数学多选题考查功能研究》(见文[1]),新高考数学多选题的考查应无悬念.     

利用特征根研究二次曲面的切平面问题

利用特征根研究二次曲面的切平面问题,给出了平面为二次曲面的切平面的充要条件.     

葡萄糖粉末的近红外光谱

糖尿病患者的自我监测是减少由糖尿病引发并发症的重要手段。无创血糖监测的近红外光谱分析方法是最具有应用前景的一种，葡萄糖近红外光谱则是研究无损血糖检测基础。本文通过实验采集了葡萄糖粉末的近红外光谱，并对结果作了详细分析。     

用乒乓球化解浮力教学中的两个难点

1 实验:浮力方向总是竖直向上的 在初中物理浮力的教学中,浮力的方向总是竖直向上的,教材中没有专门的实验直观显示,学生虽能理解浮力的方向是向上的.但理解浮力方向总是竖直向上的就有一定困难.     

ELECTROLUMINESCENCE SPECTRA OF GexSi1-x/Si SINGLE QUANTUM WELL

The electroluminescence of Ge_xSi_1-x/Si single quantum well was measured at temper-atures above room temperature along the growth direction and the direction normal to it. TO and NP peaks were resolved.     

Ge BEAM TREATMENT OF Si SUBSTRATE FOR MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY

A new surface cleaning method for Si MBE is described in which a very weak Ge beam flux is deposited on the surface for removing the thin passivative layer of SiO₂ on the Si subetrate. It has proved that the SiO₂ will react with Ge at a relatively low temperature (620℃), and as a result, the oxide layer becomes volatile. Here the high temperature annealing in the conventional Shiraki method is no longer required, and since the oxide layer is removed in ultra high vacuum, only very little carbon contamination may occur. Furthermore, to reduce the excessive Ge on the substrate surface, Ge is deposited at 620℃ and then the sample is annealed at 700℃; the residual Ge atoms on Si substrate can be reduced to less than 0.1 monolay-er (ML). Ge beam treatment turns out to be an effective low-temperature Si surface-cleaning method, especially for the heteroepitaxial growth of Ge_xSi_1-x/Si.     

NON-NEGATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF NON-POSITONE PROBLEMS

1IntroduInthispaperwestudyill(.)(l}xlsl(.)ll(:()noTI-1)ega,t]v(3s(>1lltionsfort,h(i1,woilo]lit,boundaryvalueproblemsu\ry;l;(:i.t>(v,>\,:t),:j:=fti-i'...ifn(j)>l),A>0isdcollstanta,f,dj'e(!'l,.,ti,fi<,,f(())<0(l.:i)111.of)i(lfllsifs{.1.l:)-(.I.2)havel,ecnsi…     

牛血清白蛋白在NVP/HEMA无规共聚物水凝胶上的吸附研究

合成了不同含水量的N-乙烯吡咯烷酮(NVP)／甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯(HEMA)共聚物水凝胶．研究了温度、pH值，蛋白质初浓度及离子强度等因素对牛血清白蛋白吸附性能的影响．采用紫外分光光度法测定BSA的吸附量．结果表明，蛋白质初浓度越高．温度越高，离子强度越大；蛋白质内部更多的疏水性氧基酸残基暴露于外部．吸附量增加：在等电点pH=4．7附近蛋白质沉积量最大．     

Imidazole Coordinated Sandwich-type Antimony Polyoxotungstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ）

The imidazole covalently coordinated sandwich-type heteropolymngstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ） were obtained by the reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, SbCl3·6H2O, NiCl2·6H2O [MnSO4·H2O, Co（NO3）2·6H2O, ZnSO4·7H2O] and imidazole at pH≈7.5. The structure of Na9[{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2]·32H2O was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Polyanion [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2}3]^9- has approximate C3v symmetry, imidazole coordinated six-nuclear duster [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3]^9＋ is encapsulated between two （α-SbW9O33）^9-, the three rings of imidazole in the polyanion are perpendicular to the horizontal plane formed by six metals （Na-Ni-Na-Ni-Na-Ni） in the central belt, and x-stacking interactions exist between imidazoles of neighboring polyanions with dihedral angel of 60%. The compounds were also characterized by IR, UV-Vis spectra, TG and DSC, and the thermal decomposition mechanism of the four compounds was suggested by TG curves.     

水煤浆添加剂与煤之间的相互作用规律研究 Ⅰ. 复合煤颗粒间的相互作用对水煤浆流变性的影响

使用12种不同分散剂对14种不同变质程度的煤进行了成浆性实验，分析了182个水煤浆(CWS)样品的流变性。结果表明，低变质程度和高灰煤浆多呈屈服假塑性，煤的性质起主导作用；变质程度高且灰分较低煤浆的流变性，主要依赖于分散剂的结构与性质；分子结构单元立体空间效应大，疏水基团与亲水基团呈立体间隔分布的分散剂，易形成屈服假塑性CWS；分子线度长，亲水基团与疏水基团呈线性间隔分布的分散剂，易形成胀塑性CWS。复合煤粒间的相互作用方式是决定CWS流变特性的关键。