MD simulation for nanocrystals

Molecular dynamic (MD) provided anab initio simulation for nano-scale mechanical behavior of materials, provided that the inter-atomic potential is accurately prescribed. MD is particularly suitable in simulating the formation, the deformation, and the evolution of nanocrystals under a fast strain rate. To tackle large scale system and nano-seconds time duration, parallel algorithm is desired. The present paper reviews the recent advances in MD simulation for nanocrystals rithm is desired. The present paper reviews the recent advances in MD simulation for nanocrstals with attention focused on the applications toward nanomechanics. The examined issues are: formation of nanocrystalline metals, nanoindentation on nancorystals, fast deformation of nanocrystals, orderdisorder transition, and nano-particle impact. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (101212202 and 90205023)     

超声波无触点支承陀螺仪技术的理论分析及实现

提出了一种超声无触点支承方案，详细介绍了超声无触点支承原理。通过对声辐射理论的研究，获得超声无触点支承的理论依据。实验证明实现这种超声波无触点支承是可行的。根据这一理论，对三轴无触点支承结构进行了选择设计。     

考虑晶界效应的多晶体有限变形分析

将晶界及其影响区综合考虑，建立了考虑晶界效应的力学模型，结合晶体塑性理论，利用有限变形有限元对多晶体进行数值模拟，数值结果显示了细观层次下晶粒变形场的特点，理论计算同实验定性一致。     

砼受压全过程发射b值与分形维数的研究

声发射ｂ值反映了材料内部微裂缝发展，本文在ＭＴＳ试验系统进行了砼受压全过程实验同时，检测了砼声发射的幅值和事件数变化，并根据实验结果对ｂ值进行了研究。研究表明：在应力－应变全曲线峰值处ｂ值最小。此外，还根据分形理论对砼受压全过程分形维数进行了研究。     

弱正交异性材料残余应力测量的声弹性方法

为了适应工程材料的残余应力无损测量的要求,本文将横波和纵波声弹性相结合,建立适用於弱正交异性材料的平面声弹性残余应力测量方法,并应用该方法及自行研制的横波换能器对焊接试件的二维残余应力进行了测试。     

奇怪吸收子的多标度性质

长期以来人们认为一些奇怪吸收子可表示为整数维流形与类康托集的直积，也就是在奇怪吸收子中存在一种自相似性，但是近年来，ｍｕｌｔｉｆｒａｃｔａｌｉｔｙ理论为为许多奇怪吸收子整体上并不是自相似的，但可以分解出一些具有自相性标度因子的子集，即多标度性，它揭示了隐藏在线性动力系的奇怪吸收子中的重要信息，本文用这些子集中相似维数及奇怪吸收子的体积收缩率来计算刻划这些子集自相似的标度因子，计算并分析了Ｈｅｎｏｎ     

计及气动和隐身约束结构综合优化的并行子空间优化方法

通过分析基于响应面的并行子空间优化算法的特点指出并行子空间优化算法学科级优化的作用在于向系统级优化响应面提供性能优良的设计点.在此基础上,建立了不要求学科级优化的改进的并行子空间优化算法,进一步降低了设计优化的计算量,解决了分析模块与优化模块间的接口困难.依据该算法建立了结构、气动和隐身一体化设计优化框架,实现了某无人机机翼计及气动和隐身约束的结构综合优化.     

ANALYSIS ON ACOUSTICAL SCATTERING BY A CRACKED ELASTIC STRUCTURE

The acoustical scattering by a cracked elastic structure is studied. The mixed method of boundary element and fractal finite element is adopted to solve the cracked structure-acoustic coupling problem. The fractal two-level finite element method is employed for the cracked structure, which can reduce the degree of freedoms (DOFs) greatly, and the boundary element method is used for the exterior acoustic field which can automatically satisfy Sommerfeld‘s radiation condition. Numerical examples show that the resonance frequency is lower with the crack‘s depth increase, and that the effect on the acoustical field by the crack is particularly pronounced in the vicinity of the crack tip. This mixed method of boundary element and finite element is effective in solving the scattering problem by a cracked structure.     

石英晶体多路微天平等效电路和相关实验研究

从AT切的石英晶体等效电路出发，利用电路理论推导单片石英晶体上耦合电极的相互影响，相互耦合作用用复电阻描述，然后通过实验观察复电阻的频率特性，分析其具体的形式，同时通过实验初步观察了MQCM(multi-channel quartz crystal microbalance)对石英片谐振频率的影响，以及不同电极尺寸对耦合的影响。     

MEASUREMENT OF NANOMETER SCALE CADMIUMSELENIDE NANOCRYSTALS AND CLUSTER MOLECULES

High performance Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) has been used to determine the hydrodynamic diameters of CdSe nanocrystals as well as CdSe cluster molecules in a size range of 1 to 10 nm (Eichhofer et al., 2001).The method enables the determination of their particle size, including their ligand shells, in solution. The results are consistent with the blue shift of the absorption bands, as well as Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) experiments.The sizes of the cluster molecules were estimated from space filling models constructed from the results of a single crystal X-ray structure determination. DLS gave comparable results for the size of both types of compound, indicating that it is potentially an important additional measurement technique to TEM, which uses harsh measurement conditions,and to powder X-ray diffraction, which is difficult to interpret below 5 nm.