一类无限维非光滑发展系统的时间最优控制

本文讨论了一类Banach空间上的非光滑半线性发展系统的时间最优控制问题,在适当的条件下证明了相应的Pontryagin型最大值原理.     

稀土络合催化苯乙炔直接成膜聚合——Ⅱ.稀土聚苯乙炔膜的结构与性能

本文采用红外光谱、荧光光谱、热分析、顺磁共振、核磁共振氢谱、凝胶渗透色谱、X-射线衍射、背散射能谱、透射及扫描电子显微镜分析及测定电阻率和软化点等,对稀土聚苯乙炔膜的结构与性能进行了研究。稀土聚苯乙炔膜为高顺式结构,顺式含量在90％以上,具有高分子量,高软化点,高结晶性等特点,较其它体系有好的耐氧化性和结构稳定性,有序-无序转变温度为160℃,并有顺磁性和半导体特性,电阻率为10~(6～9)Ω·cm。本文首次获得清晰的聚苯乙炔膜电子显微图象。     

基于全局熵值法模型的我国区域创新能力动态评价与分析

本文在对FP&S和H&M的创新能力分析框架进行修正的基础上,从创新环境、创新资源、创新成果和创新品牌四个维度建立基于企业层面的区域创新能力分析框架,以此为理论依据建立了基于企业层面的区域创新能力评价指标体系,并引入全局的思想构建全局熵值法模型,在此基础上对京津冀地区、东北地区、长三角地区和南部沿海地区2009~2012年企业层面的创新能力进行了动态评价与分析,研究结果对于认识我国各经济区的企业创新能力提供了重要的参考依据。     

壳聚糖修饰金属卟啉的制备及磁共振成像性能

合成了窄分子量分布低聚壳聚糖(CS₂₀)修饰的四(4-羧基苯基)锰(Ⅱ)卟啉(Mn-TCPP)功能配合物(Mn-TCPP-CS₂₀)作为一种潜在的磁共振成像(MRI)造影剂。发现该锰基卟啉-壳聚糖配合物(Mn-TCPP-CS₂₀)有良好的水溶性和分子结构稳定性。通过红外(FTIR)、紫外(UV-Vis)、质谱(MS)及电感耦合等离子体发射仪(ICP-AES)对其结构进行了表征。表明,低聚壳聚糖CS₂₀通过酰胺键与Mn-TCPP共价链接。初步研究了功能配合物Mn-TCPP-CS₂₀作为潜在的MRI造影剂的体外弛豫性能,发现其纵向弛豫率r₁ (6.11 mmol-1·l·s-1)高于商用的MRI造影剂Gd-DTPA (r₁=3.59 mmol-1·l·s-1),且在同等条件下体外成像效果更优。Mn-TCPP-CS₂₀可作为潜在的具有组织靶向性的MRI造影剂。     

Influences of surface effects and large deformation on the resonant properties of ultrathin silicon nanocantilevers

The purpose of the present work is to quantify the influences of the discrete nature, the surface effects, and the large deformation on the bending resonant properties of long and ultrathin 〈100〉 silicon nanocantilevers. We accomplish this by using an analytical semi-continuum Keating model within the framework of nonlinear, finite deformation kinematics. The semi-continuum model shows that the elastic behaviors of the silicon nanocantilevers are size-dependent and surface-dependent, which agrees well with the molecular dynamics results. It also indicates that the dominant effect on the fundamental resonant frequency shift of the silicon nanocantilever is adsorption-induced surface stress, followed by the discrete nature and surface reconstruction, whereas surface relaxation has the least effect. In particular, it is found that a large deformation tends to increase the nonlinear fundamental frequency of the silicon nanocantilever, depending not only on its size but also on the surface effects. Finally, the resonant frequency shifts due to the adsorption-induced surface stress predicted by the current model are quantitatively compared with those obtained from the experimental measurement and the other existing approach. It is noticed that the length-to-thickness ratio is the key parameter that correlates the deviations in the resonant frequencies predicted from the current model and the empirical formula.     

介观RLC电路的量子效应

将介观电容器看作介观隧道结,对介观RLC电路作了相应的量子力学处理.研究了介观RLC电路系统的量子态演化.研究表明:考虑介观电容耦合效应的影响,介观RLC电路系统将由初始的Fock态演化到压缩Fock态,并讨论了电荷及磁通在压缩Fock态下的量子涨落.     

非晶态ZrO2镶嵌的超细CeO2催化HCl氧化

采用不同方法制备了铈锆复合氧化物催化剂用于催化HCl氧化反应。自发沉积策略制备的CeO₂@ZrO₂催化剂中,超细CeO₂纳米粒子均匀的镶嵌于非晶态ZrO₂中。CeO₂粒子显著的“尺寸效应”使得该催化剂具有更高的Ce³⁺和氧空位浓度,而较高的Ce³⁺和氧空位浓度使得催化剂具有优异的低温氧化还原性能和储释氧能力。催化性能测试表明,CeO₂@ZrO₂催化剂展现出最好的催化活性（1.90 g_Cl2·g_cat^-1·h^-1）,同时CeO₂粒子周围非晶态的ZrO₂阻碍CeO₂的高温烧结,提高了该催化剂的稳定性。     

基于聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)/天青Ⅰ复合物薄膜和纳米金修饰的电流型甲胎蛋白免疫传感器的研究

研制了一种基于聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩)(PEDOT)与天青Ⅰ(AzureⅠ)为基体的电化学免疫传感器,可灵敏检测甲胎蛋白(AFP)。在铂盘电极表面,电化学聚合PEDOT为基体,利用静电组装技术固定AzureⅠ和纳米金颗粒(nanoAus),将甲胎蛋白抗体(anti-AFP)组装到nanoAus的表面。采用辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)封闭非特异性吸附位点,制得电流型AFP免疫传感器。采用循环伏安、扫描电镜技术研究组装过程及电极性质,探讨了影响免疫传感器性能的因素。在优化实验条件下,电极响应与AFP的浓度在0.01~120μg/L的范围内呈线性关系,检出限为0.003μg/L。取临床血清样品用本方法检测AFP含量,得到的结果与临床常用的ELISA法得到的结果无显著性差异。     

Mechanical properties an undercut evaluated resonance test and of silicon nanobeams with by combining the dynamic finite element analysis

Mechanical properties of silicon nanobeams are of prime importance in nanoelectromechanical system applications. A numerical experimental method of determining resonant frequencies and Young＇s modulus of nanobeams by combining finite element analysis and frequency response tests based on an electrostatic excitation and visual detection by using a laser Doppler vibrometer is presented in this paper. Silicon nanobeam test structures are fabricated from silicon-oninsulator wafers by using a standard lithography and anisotropic wet etching release process, which inevitably generates the undercut of the nanobeam clamping. In conjunction with three-dimensional finite element numerical simulations incorporating the geometric undercut, dynamic resonance tests reveal that the undercut significantly reduces resonant frequencies of nanobeams due to the fact that it effectively increases the nanobeam length by a correct value △L, which is a key parameter that is correlated with deviations in the resonant frequencies predicted from the ideal Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and experimentally measured data. By using a least-square fit expression including △L, we finally extract Young＇s modulus from the measured resonance frequency versus effective length dependency and find that Young＇s modulus of a silicon nanobeam with 200-nm thickness is close to that of bulk silicon. This result supports that the finite size effect due to the surface effect does not play a role in the mechanical elastic behaviour of silicon nanobeams with thickness larger than 200 nm.     

Mechanical properties of silicon nanobeams with an undercut evaluated by combining the dynamic resonance test and finite element analysis

Mechanical properties of silicon nanobeams are of prime importance in nanoelectromechanical system applications.A numerical experimental method of determining resonant frequencies and Young’s modulus of nanobeams by combining finite element analysis and frequency response tests based on an electrostatic excitation and visual detection by using a laser Doppler vibrometer is presented in this paper.Silicon nanobeam test structures are fabricated from silicon-oninsulator wafers by using a standard lithography and anisotropic wet etching release process,which inevitably generates the undercut of the nanobeam clamping.In conjunction with three-dimensional finite element numerical simulations incorporating the geometric undercut,dynamic resonance tests reveal that the undercut significantly reduces resonant frequencies of nanobeams due to the fact that it effectively increases the nanobeam length by a correct value △L,which is a key parameter that is correlated with deviations in the resonant frequencies predicted from the ideal Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and experimentally measured data.By using a least-square fit expression including △L,we finally extract Young’s modulus from the measured resonance frequency versus effective length dependency and find that Young’s modulus of a silicon nanobeam with 200-nm thickness is close to that of bulk silicon.This result supports that the finite size effect due to the surface effect does not play a role in the mechanical elastic behaviour of silicon nanobeams with thickness larger than 200 nm.