用多凹槽滤波器控制混沌系统

提出了一种施加多个凹槽滤波器反馈控制混沌系统的方法,使混沌运动转化为规则的运动.多凹槽滤波器控制是一种具有固定参数的线性反馈控制方法,它不影响原系统的参数,截断了系统从倍周期分叉通向混沌的道路.同时,用Melnikov方法进行理论分析,给出了合适的反馈控制器的参数.将多凹槽滤波器应用于典型的混沌系统,其仿真结果表明了该控制方法的有效性与可行性 关键词： 混沌 多凹槽滤波器 Melnikov方法     

数字信号处理器红外弱小目标搜索算法

提出了一种基于数字信号处理器（DSP）的红外弱小目标搜索高速实时算法。算法主要针对天空中不规则云团在预处理过程中残留的边缘而设计,是在背景预测算法基础上改进的一种基于陷波滤波器的搜索算法。在DSP实时处理平台上实现并经实际场景试验验证,该算法能有效削弱残留边缘的影响,使最远探测距离指标上升至前向迎头26 km,实时处理速度达到75 Hz,满足系统要求。采用信噪比增益指标对算法进行了评价,结果显示,该算法能够显著提高图像信噪比,利于检测出目标。     

Higher order fields for damaged nonlinear antiplane shear notch, crack and inclusion problems

Damaged nonlinear antiplane shear problems with a variety of singularities are studied analytically. A deformation plasticity theory coupled with damage is employed in analysis. The effect of microscopic damage is considered in terms of continuum damage mechanics approach. An exact solution for the general damaged nonlinear singular antiplane shear problem is derived in the stress plane by means of a hodograph transformation, then corresponding higher order asymptotic solutions are obtained by reversing the stress plane solution to the physical plane. As example, traction free sharp notch and crack, rigid sharp wedge and flat inclusion, and mixed boundary sharp notch problems are investigated, respectively. Consequently, higher order fields are obtained, in which analytical expressions of the dominant and second order singularity exponents and angular distribution functions of the near tip fields are derived. Effects of the damage and hardening exponents of materials and the geometric angle of notch/wedge on the near tip quantities are discussed in detail. It is found that damage leads to a weaker dominant singularity of stress, but to little stronger singularities of the dominant and second order terms of strain compared to that for undamaged material. It is also seen that damage has important effect on the angular distribution functions of the near tip stress and strain fields. As special cases, higher order analytical solutions of the crack and rigid flat inclusion tip fields are obtained, respectively, by reducing the notch/wedge tip solutions. Effects of damage and hardening exponents on the dominant and second order terms in the solutions of the crack and inclusion tip fields are discussed.     

试样疲劳性能尺度效应的概率控制体积方法

试样尺度、缺口和加载方式通常对材料的疲劳性能具有重要影响. 因此,发展关联试样尺度、缺口和加载方式对疲劳强度影响的方法对于从材料疲劳性能到结构件疲劳性能的预测具有重要意义.首先,采用旋转弯曲加载和轴向加载方式对不同几何形状EA4T车轴钢试样进行了疲劳实验.实验结果表明, 由于试样尺度的增加,轴向加载下狗骨形试样的疲劳强度明显低于沙漏形试样; 相同寿命下,缺口显著降低试样的疲劳强度. 疲劳断口扫描电镜观测结果表明,疲劳裂纹均起源于试样表面.沙漏形试样和狗骨形试样疲劳断口大多只有一个裂纹源,而缺口试样疲劳断口均具有多裂纹源特征. 然后,采用概率控制体积方法研究了试样尺度、缺口和加载方式对疲劳强度的影响,并与临界距离和应变能密度方法进行了比较. 结果表明,概率控制体积方法能够更好地关联试样尺度、缺口和加载方式对EA4T车轴钢疲劳强度的影响.最后, 提出一种基于控制体积的结构件疲劳强度预测方法,并用于具有不连续高应力区域车轴钢试样的疲劳强度预测,预测结果与实验结果 吻合.      

加载角度和线型缺口对锂离子电池隔膜拉伸性能的影响

锂离子电池隔膜作为防止正负极接触的物理屏障,其结构完整性对于电池安全至关重要。进行了4种商业隔膜单轴拉伸实验,分析加载角度和线型缺口对隔膜材料拉伸强度、弹性模量、断裂模式的影响。结果表明:无缺口试样在0°方向上的拉伸强度最大,90°方向上拉伸强度最小;当两个无缺口试样的加载角度互为补角时,它们的拉伸强度接近。对于缺口试样而言,缺口方向沿着90°的试样有最大破坏载荷;线型缺口试样有更高的弹性模量,但是塑性变形大幅减少。无缺口试样和缺口试样在拉伸过程中的断裂模式相同,即除0°试样沿横向断裂外,其他加载角度的试样均沿着纵向断裂。     

Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型尖V形切口脆断准则

基于最大周向应力和Seweryn-Novozhilov准则,用线弹性奇异应力场,给出Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型尖V形切口的脆性断裂准则;并把裂纹作为切口张角为零的V形切口,这样就把V形切口问题与裂纹问题的断裂准则统一起来.为了验证该准则,本文采用有机玻璃板材加工多种V形切口试件进行了拉伸实验;同时,应用该准则对文献[16]中复合载荷下双边切口试件进行了起裂方向和临界载荷预测,并与其实验结果相比较.结果表明,本文所给出的Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合型尖V形切口脆性断裂准则与实验是相吻合的,适合于实际工程应用。     

开孔热塑性复合材料的三维弹塑性面内应力分析

本文利用一单参数三维塑性模型对AS4/PEEK热塑性复合材料的塑性行为进行表征。利用有限元程序生成系统FEPG,将复合材料的三维单参数塑性模型引入该系统中,编制了相应的有限元程序。通过将本文的有限元计算结果与文献实验结果进行对比,证明了所生成程序的精确性。并对AS4/PEEK热塑性复合材料层合板[0/90]s的面内应力进行了计算与分析。给出了0°层与90°层的面内应力。0°层的最大应力σx大约是90°层相应值的20倍,这主要是由于热塑性复合材料AS4/PEEK的纵向和横向模量存在很大的不同,并且具有明显的弹塑性行为所造成的。     

Effects of residual stress and interfacial frictional shear stress on interfacial debonding at notch-tip in two-dimensional unidirectional composite

A calculation method based on the shear lag approach was presented to get an approximate estimate of influences of residual stresses and frictional shear stress at the debonded interface on the interfacial debonding behavior at the notch-tip along fiber direction in two-dimensional unidirectional double-edge-notched composites. With this method, the energy release rate for initiation and growth of debonding as a function of composite stress were calculated for some examples. The calculation results showed in outline how much the tensile and compressive residual stresses in the matrix and fiber along fiber direction, respectively, act to hasten the initiation and growth of the debonding when the final cut element in the notch is matrix, while they act to retard them when the final cut element is fiber, and how much the frictional shear stress at the debonded interface reduces the growth rate of the debonding.     

Full notch creep test (FNCT) of PE-HD – Characterization and differentiation of brittle and ductile fracture behavior during environmental stress cracking (ESC)

The damage mechanisms slow crack growth (SCG) and environmental stress cracking (ESC), relevant for PE-HD materials are characterized based on improved full notch creep testing (FNCT) of two selected typical PE-HD materials for container applications. In this context, a distinction of the failure mechanisms as well as a categorization of involved media is suggested. Employing a novel FNCT device, elongation data were obtained in addition to conventional time-to-failure results of stress-dependent as well as temperature-dependent measurements. Changes in failure behavior, as determined by fracture surface analysis based on light microscopy (LM) and laser scanning microscopy (LSM), are correlated with FNCT results and used to introduce an additional possibility for the identification of brittle/ductile fracture behavior.     

S15A深冲钢组织形态对冲击性能的影响

利用室温冲击试验方法,对S15A深冲铜两种具有不同游离渗碳体形态的材料进行了缺口敏感性研究.结果表明,S15A钢具有片状游离渗碳体形态的材料冲击功远低于具有粒状游离渗碳体形态的材料,缺口敏感性较大.对S15深冲钢的热处理工艺提出了建议.