Interlayer interaction mechanism and its regulation on optical properties of bilayer SiCNSs

Silicon carbide nanosheets (SiCNSs) have a very broad application prospect in the field of new two-dimensional (2D) materials. In this paper, the interlayer interaction mechanism of bilayer SiCNSs (BL-SiCNSs) and its effect on optical properties are studied by first principles. Taking the charge and dipole moment of the layers as parameters, an interlayer coupling model is constructed which is more convenient to control the photoelectric properties. The results show that the stronger the interlayer coupling, the smaller the band gap of BL-SiCNSs. The interlayer coupling also changes the number of absorption peaks and causes the red or blue shift of absorption peaks. The strong interlayer coupling can produce obvious dispersion and regulate the optical transmission properties. The larger the interlayer distance, the smaller the permittivity in the vertical direction. However, the permittivity of the parallel direction is negative in the range of 150-300 nm, showing obvious metallicity. It is expected that the results will provide a meaningful theoretical basis for further study of SiCNSs optoelectronic devices.     

Higher alcohol synthesis over Cu-Fe composite oxides with high selectivity to C2+OH

Cu-Fe composite oxides were prepared by co-precipitation method and tested for higher alcohol synthesis from syngas. The selectivity to C2+OH and C6+OH in alcohol distribution was very high while the methane product fraction in hydrocarbon distribution was rather low, demonstrating a promising potential in higher alcohols synthesis from syngas. The distribution of alcohols and hydrocarbons approximately obeyed Anderson-Schulz-Flory distribution with similar chain growth probability, indicating alcohols and hydrocarbons derived from the same intermediates. The effects of Cu/Fe molar ratio, reaction temperature and gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) on catalytic performance were studied in detail. The sample with a Cu/Fe molar ratio of 10/1 exhibited the best catalytic performance. Higher reaction temperature accelerated water-gas-shift reaction and led to lower total alcohols selectivity. GHSV showed great effect on catalytic performance and higher GHSV increased the total alcohol selectivity, indicating there existed visible dehydration reaction of alcohol into hydrocarbon.     

近红外光谱法用于纯化过程中鞣花酸含量的监控

采用近红外光谱技术结合遗传算法优化的小波神经网络,对大孔树脂纯化过程中橄榄果中的鞣花酸含量进行监控。通过小波变换对光谱进行去噪、压缩,作为人工神经网络的输入,同时以遗传算法优化神经网络的权值与阈值,并与常用的偏最小二乘(PLS)线性模型的建模效果进行比较。实验结果表明,两者都能够较准确的预测鞣花酸的含量,相对而言,人工神经网络(ANN)效果较好。     

溴酸钾氧化中性红荧光光谱法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)离子

在H3PO4介质中,Cu2+催化时,KBrO3氧化中性红,使其荧光猝灭,荧光猝灭程度与Cu2+的量在一定范围内呈线性关系.建立了一种荧光光谱法测定痕量Cu2+.方法的激发和发射波长分别为542nm和642nm,在最佳条件下该法测定Cu2+的线性范围为4.0×10-6-6,0×10-5g/L,检出限为8.1×10-7g/L.方法操作简单,适用于水样中Cu2+含量的测定.     

基于双负介质结构单元的零折射率超材料

以连通长杆加树枝结构为基本单元模型,制备出折射率为零的超材料,并研究其电磁特性.首先考察了连通长杆加单级树枝的情况, 调节结构单元的几何参数可使其在频率f =9.5 GHz处实现有效介电常数和有效磁导率同时从负值趋于零点, 从而得到折射率n=0.同时也研究了单级树枝长度及夹角对零折射率超材料电磁参量的影响. 最后考察了树枝结构为二级和三级的情况,发现通过调节各单元的结构参数,均能得到在同一频率点处介电常数和 磁导率同时为零的零折射率超材料.     

倾斜光纤光栅谱特性

基于倾斜光纤光栅耦合模理论,采用数值分析法研究了前后向导模耦合时倾斜角度和调制深度对倾斜光纤光栅反射谱的影响,以及导模和辐射模耦合时针对不同的入射光偏振态在倾斜角度、调制深度、光栅长度等不同时倾斜光纤光栅透射谱(或反射谱)的特性.研究结果表明,在前后向导模耦合时,不同偏振态入射光的光谱几乎相同;而对于辐射模耦合,由于反射谱的包络受消光系数的调制,而不同偏振态入射光的消光系数不同,并且倾斜角度越大不同偏振态的入射光的消光系数差别越大,故在研究辐射模耦合时需要将偏振态予以考虑.     

Three Dimensionality and Orbital Characters of the Fermi Surface in (Tl,Rb)_{y}Fe_{2-x}Se_{2}

We report a comprehensive angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study of the tridimensional electronic bands in the recently discovered Fe selenide superconductor (Tl,Rb)_{y}Fe_{2-x}Se_{2} (T_{c}=32 K). We determined the orbital characters and the k_{z} dependence of the low energy electronic structure by tuning the polarization and the energy of the incident photons. We observed a small 3D electron Fermi surface pocket near the Brillouin zone center and a 2D like electron Fermi surface pocket near the zone boundary. The photon energy dependence, the polarization analysis and the local-density approximation calculations suggest a significant contribution from the Se 4p_{z} and Fe 3d_{xy} orbitals to the small electron pocket. We argue that the emergence of Se 4p_{z} states might be the cause of the different magnetic properties between Fe chalcogenides and Fe pnictides.     

Photonic Aharonov-Bohm effect based on dynamic modulation

We show that when the refractive index of a photonic system is harmonically modulated, the phase of the modulation introduces an effective gauge potential for photons. This effective gauge potential can be used to create a photonic Aharonov-Bohm effect. We show that the photonic Aharonov-Bohm effect provides the optimal mechanism for achieving complete on-chip nonmagnetic optical isolation.     

磷酸铈共沉淀分离富集硫酸钴中痕量铅及铅的原子吸收光谱测定

提出了用磷酸铈(CePO4)作为共沉淀捕集剂分离富集CoSO4溶液中的痕量Pb2+,用火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)测定的方法。共沉淀效率受pH、Ce(NO3)3和H3PO4溶液用量的影响。结果显示,在溶液pH3.0～4.0时,CePO4能够定量共沉淀CoSO4溶液中的Pb2+,对于20mL的样品溶液,方法的检出限为5.59×10-2mg/L,铅的标准加入回收率为98.32%,排除了基体干扰,取得了较为满意的结果。     

伴有化学反应的磁流体传热传质混合对流流经吸入/喷出多孔楔形体时的局部非相似解

研究伴有化学反应的流经多孔楔形体的,传热传质磁流体的自由、受迫和混合对流.使用结合打靶法的Runge-Kutta-Gill方法,和直到3阶截断误差的局部非相似法,将偏微分的控制方程简化为9个常微分方程.通过Falkner-Skan变换,将边界层控制方程表示为无量纲形式.由于楔形体壁面的吸入/喷出,以及可变的壁面温度和浮力的影响,使得流场呈局部非相似性.就一些特定的无量纲参变数,给出具有3阶截断误差的数值计算.图形显示可变壁面温度和浓度条件下,伴有化学反应时磁场强度对无量纲速度、温度和浓度分布的影响.