多束高重复频率全光纤激光脉冲时间波形实时精密测量技术

提出了一种基于时分复用的多束高重复频率全光纤激光脉冲时间波形实时精密测量技术,针对分类成组的多束高重复频率全光纤激光系统不同测量功能需求,分别设计了1×8时分复用器、不同延时量的1×2时分复用器,实现了48路、144个1kHz光纤激光整形脉冲时间波形宽度、上升沿、面积等关键参数的精密测量,同时实现了多束高重复频率全光纤脉冲激光系统运行状态的实时监测。     

基于光子晶体光纤的全光纤脉冲放大器

大型激光驱动器装置对光纤前端系统的输出脉冲能力提出了更高的要求,基于大模场光子晶体光纤的mJ级脉冲放大器技术是首先需要解决的关键技术问题。研究了大模场光子晶体的切割和熔接工艺,实现了全光纤结构集成。对1~10kHz重复频率、10ns脉宽、0.3nm线宽的方波脉冲进行了放大实验研究,对比研究了反向和正向泵浦方式对自发辐射放大的抑制效果,在1kHz获得0.6mJ,单横模脉冲输出,初步验证了基于此类系统获得大能量、高品质脉冲输出的能力。     

高重复频率短脉冲全光纤激光系统

采用时分复用技术在输出80MHz重复频率光纤锁模激光器的基础上,实现了重复频率倍增,获得了160MHz的高重复频率输出。理论和实验研究了高重复频率短脉冲在大模面积掺Yb3+光纤中的放大特性,实验上获得了输出平均功率105W,脉冲宽度12.4ps,重复频率160MHz的高重复频率短脉冲光纤激光系统。     

高功率全光纤啁啾脉冲放大激光系统

采用基于非线性偏振旋转原理的光纤被动锁模激光器作为主振荡器。输出信号脉冲的重复频率为30MHz,脉冲半高全宽为265fs。信号脉冲通过全光纤啁啾脉冲激光放大系统展宽至100ps后,经过1级芯径10μm的光纤预放大器和1级芯径50μm的光纤功率放大器将脉冲平均功率放大至10W,斜率效率41.5%。输出脉冲经光栅压缩器将脉宽压缩至594fs。     

表面缺陷基态模孤子的性质及其临界行为

表面缺陷基态模孤子的性质在实现全光控制方面有重要的应用。基于非线性薛定谔方程,利用虚时间变换、非线性松弛法以及分步傅里叶算法等数值方法对具有半无限缺陷光格子的克尔型非线性介质中存在的基态模的特性进行了详细研究。研究结果表明:对于吸引型半无限缺陷光格子,表面缺陷基态模只能分布于缺陷处,而对于排斥型半无限缺陷光格子,表面缺陷基态模既可以分布于缺陷处,也可以分布于其他格子通道处;每个系统参数存在着一个临界值,当其他参数保持不变的情况下,这个系统参数的数值大于或小于其临界值时,表面缺陷基态模将能或不能分布于缺陷处。从物理机制方面看,光格子与光束诱导的非线性折射率之间的竞争导致了这种临界行为的出现。     

Soliton Solutions,Bcklund Transformations and Lax Pair for a(3 + 1)-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili Equation in Fluids

Under investigation in this paper is a(3 + 1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation, which describes the propagation of surface and internal water waves. By virtue of the binary Bell polynomials,symbolic computation and auxiliary independent variable, the bilinear forms, soliton solutions, B¨acklund transformations and Lax pair are obtained. Variable coefficients of the equation can affect the solitonic structure, when they are specially chosen, while curved and linear solitons are illustrated. Elastic collisions between/among two and three solitons are discussed, through which the solitons keep their original shapes invariant except for some phase shifts.     

Xe和Kr中宽带可调谐VUV/XUV相干辐射产生机制的研究

以一台激光光源的输出作为基波在Xe,Kr脉冲气流中利用非共振四波和频和三次谐波过程获得在92～145nm范围内宽带可调谐相干辐射输出,观察和分析了非线性过程中气体密度,元素的色散对相位匹配的影响,观察了三次谐波过程中的三光子共振现象,在Xe中获得了高Rydberg态三光子共振增强的VUV相干辐射光谱,其可分辨主量子数达到34左右.     

Local attractors for weakly damped forced KdV equation in thin 2D domains

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The research of blow-up in 2D weakly damped forced KdV equation on thin domain

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Effective sideband cooling in an ytterbium optical lattice clock

Sideband cooling is a key technique for improving the performance of optical atomic clocks by preparing cold atoms and single ions into the ground vibrational state. In this work, we demonstrate detailed experimental research on pulsed Raman sideband cooling in a $^{171}$Yb optical lattice clock. A sequence comprised of interleaved 578 nm cooling pulses resonant on the 1st-order red sideband and 1388 nm repumping pulses is carried out to transfer atoms into the motional ground state. We successfully decrease the axial temperature of atoms in the lattice from 6.5 μK to less than 0.8 μK in the trap depth of 24 μK, corresponding to an average axial motional quantum number $\langle n_z\rangle<0.03$. Rabi oscillation spectroscopy is measured to evaluate the effect of sideband cooling on inhomogeneous excitation. The maximum excitation fraction is increased from 0.8 to 0.86, indicating an enhancement in the quantum coherence of the ensemble. Our work will contribute to improving the instability and uncertainty of Yb lattice clocks.