含Schiff碱基双分子膜聚集态的pH依存性

合成双分子膜是近年来出现的一类重要的超分子化学体系,它具有多方面模拟生物膜功能的性质,是目前国际上极引人注目的研究领域.含有Schiff碱基的双亲性分子(1)的稀水溶液在超声波作用下,可形成其壁为双分子膜结构的球形囊泡。示差扫描量热分析(DSC)表明,该双分子膜从凝胶相到液晶相的相变温度T_c为32℃.由于Schiff碱基在膜内的质子化行为与视网膜中视色素的光化学过程密切相关,所以研究上述合成双分子膜的质子化过程有着重要的膜模拟化学意义.本文简要报导双分子膜(1)在不     

The MAP/PH/N retrial queue in a random environment

We consider the MAP/PH/N retrial queue with a finite number of sources operating in a finite state Markovian random environment. Two different types of multi-dimensional Markov chains are investigated describing the behavior of the system based on state space arrangements. The special features of the two formulations are discussed. The algorithms for calculating the stationary state probabilities are elaborated, based on which the main performance measures are obtained, and numerical examples are presented as well.     

典型折反式超短投射比投影显示系统的光电测试研究

基于典型的折反式超短投射比DLP投影光学系统,提出并搭建了一种通过调整RGB-LED轮转占空比实现白平衡同步实时反馈的DLP投影仪全性能快速测试平台,设计了投影系统的整机层叠式机构和散热布局,并在测试平台下通过光学、散热、功耗、噪声和温升等实验对投影整机的光电性能进行了验证。实验结果具有一定的应用价值和可行性,能够为相关研究和产业化生产提供基本的参考依据。     

别轻易下结论

正1.统计资料表明,大多数汽车事故发生在中等速度的行驶状态下,极少事故是发生在大于150千米/小时的行驶速度状态下。这是否意味着高速行驶比较安全?2.绝不是这样。统计关系往往不能表明因果关系。由于多数人是以中等速度开车,所以自然大多数事故是出在中等速度的行驶中。3.如果统计数字表明某市死于肺结核的人数比其他地区多,这是否意味着该市的气候容易生肺病?4.正好相反。该市的气候对害肺病的人有好处,所以数以千计的肺病患者纷纷前来。自然,该市死于肺结核的平均数就升高了。     

Investigation of unique hue setting changes with ageing

Clromatic sensitivity along the protan, deutan, and tritan lines and the loci of the unique hues (red, green, yellow, blue) for a very large sample (n = 185) of colour-normal observers ranging from 18 to 75 years of age are assessed. Visual judgments are obtained under normal viewing conditions using colour patches on self-luminous display under controlled adaptation conditions. Trivector discrimination thresholds show an increase as a function of age along the protan, deutan, and tritan axes, with the largest increase present along the tritan line, less pronounced shifts in unique hue settings are also observed. Based on the chromatic (protan, deutan, tritan) thresholds and using scaled cone signals, we predict the unique hue changes with ageing. A dependency on age for unique red and unique yellow for predicted hue angle is found. We conclude that the chromatic sensitivity deteriorates significantly with age, whereas the appearance of unique hues is much less affected, remaining almost constant despite the known changes in the ocular media.     

LED微阵列投影系统设计

为满足便携式投影仪的市场需求,设计了一种基于LED微型阵列的投影系统。该系统由显示单元和投影物镜构成。采用尺寸为12 mm×9 mm的自发光LED微型阵列作为系统的显示单元,利用光学设计软件设计了投影物镜。投影物镜采用反远距光学结构,全视场角为80°,焦距为8 mm,属于强光、广角镜头。在空间频率20 lp/mm处,该物镜的调制传递函数大于0. 85,畸变小于2%,符合投影系统的设计要求。该投影系统具有体积小,结构简单,投影效果好,易加工等诸多优势,可为第三代投影技术的发展提供参考。     

基于sieve方法的响应变量为当前状态数据的部 分函数型线性模型的估计

利用sieve方法研究响应变量为当前状态数据的部分函数型线性模型的估计.在一定的条件下,证明了该估计的强相合性和渐近正态性,得到了该估计的收敛速度,并且非参数部分达到最优收敛速度.最后通过一个数值模拟来研究该估计的有限样本性质.     

基于拼接的大视场虚拟现实头戴显示装置

虚拟现实技术是头戴显示技术的一个重要分支。为了提高虚拟现实头戴显示装置的视场角,获得更高的沉浸感,设计了一种基于视场拼接原理的大视场虚拟现实头戴显示装置。利用4套横向视场角为80°,且完全相同的目视光学系统,通过拼接实现大视场虚拟现实头戴显示。本装置的双目横向视场角为162°,其中每个单目系统的横向视场角为126°,双目重叠视场角为90°。     

市场需求信息不对称下的保兑仓融资风险控制策略

信息不对称风险广泛存在于保兑仓融资过程当中,本文运用Stackelberg博弈模型刻画融资系统成员关系,运用动态规划优化分析方法求解对应博弈均衡策略。总结出需求信息不对称的三种表现形式:信息造假,信息优势及信息隐匿,分析各类信息不对称情形对融资系统所造成影响,并相应提出实现信息显示功能的契约甄别机制。研究表明:零售商可从信息不对称中获取巨大信息优势,但对其他成员造成损害,其中信息隐匿对生产商损害程度更高;二部定价机制可实现信息甄别,但生产商须为之付出信息租金,造成效率损失;而合理参数设定下的二部定价加回购机制有助于进一步改进融资系统及各成员收益,甚至达到次协调状态,最终实现融资成员收益的帕累托改进。本研究对于控制供应链融资中的信息风险、改善融资效率提供了理论依据及决策参考。     

A corresponding-state approach to quark-cluster matter

The state of super-dense matter is essential for us to understand the nature of pulsars; however, non- perturbative quantum chromodynamics makes it very difficult to make direct calculations of the state of cold matter at realistic baryon number densities inside compact stars. Nevertheless, from an observational point of view, it is conjectured that pulsars could be made up of quark clusters since the strong coupling between quarks might render the quarks to be grouped in clusters. In this paper, we attempt to find an equation of state of condensed quark-cluster matter in a phenomenological way. Supposing that the quark-clusters could be analogized to inert gases, we apply here the corresponding-state approach to derive the equation of state of quark-cluster matter, as was similarly demonstrated for nuclear and neutron-star matter in the 1970s. According to the calculations that we have presented, the quark-cluster stars, which are composed of quark-cluster matter, could have a high maximum mass that is consistent with observations and, in turn, further observations of pulsar mass could also place a constraint on the properties of quark-cluster matter. We will also briefly discuss the melting heat during the solid-liquid phase conversion and its related astrophysical consequences.