Design of the low energy beam transport line for the China spallation neutron source

The design of the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) low-energy beam transport (LEBT) line, which locates between the ion source and the radio-frequency quadrupole (RFQ), has been completed with the TRACE3D code. The design aims at perfect matching, primary chopping, a small emittance growth and sufficient space for beam diagnostics. The line consists of three solenoids, three vacuum chambers, two steering magnets and a pre-chopper. The total length of LEBT is about 1.74m. This LEBT is designed to transfer 20mA of H-pulsed beam from the ion source to the RFQ. An induction cavity is adopted as the pre-chopper. The electrostatic octupole steerer is discussed as a candidate. A four-quadrant aperture for beam scraping and beam position monitoring is designed.     

Design of magnet and control of the beam emittance for Penning H－ ion source

The design requirement and principle of the deflection magnet for Magnetron and Penning H^－ ion source are discussed. It is proved that there exists a maximum emittance for the beam that may be transformed by the magnet into a state with equal Twiss parameters of α_r=α_y and β_r=β_y, which is the requisite condition to get a minimum emittance at the entrance of RFQ after transporting by a LEBT with solenoids. For this maximum emittance, the corresponding magnetic field gradient index is 1.     

A Continuous-Wave Diode-Side-Pumped Tm:YAG Laser with Output 51W

A compact diode-side-pumped Tm：YAG laser is presented, which can output 51 W of cw power at 2.02 μm. The Tm：YAG rod is side pumped by nine diode arrays with the central wavelength of 783nm and the with bandwidth of about 2.5 nm at 25^o C. To decrease the thermal effect on the both ends and dissipate the heat effectively, one composite Tm：YAG rod with the undoped YAG end caps and the screw threads on the side surface of the rod is used as the laser crystal. The maximum optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of the 2.02-μm laser output is 14.2%, with a slope effciency of 26.8%     

A_n型非退化仿射Hecke代数的Gr?bner-Shirshov基

我们讨论了A_n-型非退化仿射Hecke代数的Gr?bner-Shirshov基和线性基.构造代数的Gr?bner-Shirshov基的方法主要有两种:一是通过计算合成;另一种方法是用线性基和钻石合成引理.因为我们还不知道A_n-型非退化仿射Hecke代数的线性基,因此我们使用第一种方法,也就是先通过计算合成给出A_n-型非退化放射Hecke代数的Gr?bnerShirshov基,然后用此Gr?bner-Shirshov基和结合代数的钻石合成引理,给出A_n型非退化仿射Hecke代数的一组线性基.     

一道最优化问题的解法赏析

1 例题及解答方法 例 已知铁路上A,B两站的距离是100,某地C到铁路的垂直距离为20,AC,BC之间为公路,且铁路货运与公路货运的费用之比为1:2.能在铁路上修建一个货站M,C、M之间为公路,使从B站经M站再到C站的运价最低吗?     

2-μm singly resonant optical parameter oscillator

We experimentally realize a singly resonant optical parameter oscillator （OPO） which operates at the degenerate point of KTiOPOa （KTP） crystal. A thin film plate polarizer （TFP） is used as the output coupler to obtain linearly polarized 2.12 μm laser. A maximum output power of 2.2 W at 2.12 μm is obtained from a near-degenerate, type-II KTP OPO by utilizing a Q-switched diode-pumped Nd：YAG laser operating at 5 kHz.     

面向信息处理的维吾尔语词语分类体系及标记研究(Ⅱ)

研制《维吾尔语词语分类体系及其标记集》是维吾尔文信息处理的支柱工程．动词在维吾尔语句子构成中常常是一个句子的核心．本文在以往有关维吾尔语诃胜标注研究成果的基础上，提出了一个面向信息处理的现代维吾尔语动词体系及其标记集，并且对维吾尔语动词的形态特征、语法范畴以及短语组合功能等方面进行了详细的描述．     

用传感器测量重力加速度

用传感器测量重力加速度徐瑞堂，吴甫秀（江西师范大学物理系南昌３３００２７）由南京工学院研制，扬州无线电二厂生产的ＹＥ５８５８双积分电荷放大器（简称ＹＥ５８５８）和ＹＥ１４１０５低频压电式加速度传感器（简称ＹＥ１４１０５）配接使用，可测量航空、机械、车...     

黑洞的吸积过程

 黑洞是由一个被称为视界的闭合边界所规定的时空区域.这个区域内的引力场是如此之强,以至于没有任何物质能从中逃逸,连光也不例外.也就是说,外部观测者不可能获得视界以内的任何信息.这使得黑洞成为宇宙中最神秘的天体.