利用宇宙线对BESⅢ量能器CsⅠ（Tl）晶体探测器单元的测量

利用宇宙射线进行探测器模型的性能测试是高能物理普遍采用的方法，其中最重要的步骤之一就是确定宇宙线入射的准确位置和径迹．多数采用丝室探测器来进行宇宙线的精确定位，需要很高的造价和复杂的电子学系统．本文介绍一种简单的定位方法，采用塑料闪烁体条加波移剂光纤编码读出的方式，可以实现精度为1cm的定位．据此建立了一套实验装置，对BESⅢ电磁量能器CsⅠ（Tl）晶体探测器单元的光输出强度和不均匀性进行了测量．     

密立根油滴实验数据的统计处理

密立根油滴实验的数据处理多采用密立根提出的求各油滴电荷值Ｑ的最大公约数的方法．众所周知，最大公约数适用于整数，而Ｑ值常非整数，且有随机误差．要确定基本电荷值ｅ（Ｑ的最小值），必须有大量Ｑ值，同时要区分随机误差和确有的小电荷值就得参考ｅ的已知值或约值．另外，有时测得油滴电荷值Ｑ约为０．５ｅ、１．５ｅ、２．５ｅ、……．面对这些根本性的困难，我们提出用统计直方图的新方法来处理数据，从而合理地确定基本电荷值．     

亚砜类非离子型表面活性剂在固/液界面上的吸附 (Ⅲ)碳黑/水溶液界面上的吸附

研究了癸基甲基亚砜在水溶液/炭黑界面上的吸附及温度、加盐(Nacl)、加酸(HCl)对吸附的影响.吸附等温线呈完整的双平台形式.第一平台吸附量～6μmol·m~(-2);第二平台吸附量,即极限吸附量,为42—48μmol·m~(-2).随着吸附增加,炭黑/水溶液接触角下降,润湿性,悬浮性改善.应用两阶段吸附模型和吸附等温线通用公式可以对实验结果作定性和定量的解释.提供了吸附热力学数据.指示吸附第二阶段是与体相中表面活性剂胶团化作用相似的熵驱动过程。     

配合物[Pd(L)(trp)]Cl·5H_2O(L=phen，5-NO_2phen)的合成、抗癌活性及其DNA作用研究

合成了两个混合配体配合物[Pd(phen)(trp)]Cl·5H_2O （1） 和 [Pd(5- NO_2phen)(trp)]Cl·5H_2O （2）（其中phen = 1，10-phenanthroline，5- NO_2phen = 5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline，trp = L-tryptophan）。配合物对肺 腺癌细胞AGZY-83a均具有一定的杀伤活性，IC_(50)值分别为158.5 μg/mL和大于 293.0 μg/mL。荧光法测定配合物与鱼精DNA的结合常数（K）分别为6.36 * 10~6 和3.64 * 10~6。荧光光谱、紫外可见光谱和粘度法证实配合物主要以插入方式与 DNA结合。     

疑问,学生求知的动力

孔子日：“学启于思，思启于疑．”“学贵有疑，小疑则小进，大疑则大进．”疑是学习的开始，疑是思索的源头，疑是闪现创造力火花的开端，有疑才能激发学生认识上的冲突，引发强烈的求知欲，在探求未知的过程中点燃创新思维的火花．     

Superchiral fields generated by nanostructures and their applications for chiral sensing

Chirality is ubiquitous in natural world. Although with similar physical and chemical properties, chiral enantiomers could play different roles in biochemical processes. Discrimination of chiral enantiomers is extremely important in biochemical, analytical chemistry, and pharmaceutical industries. Conventional chiroptical spectroscopic methods are disadvantageous at a limited detection sensitivity because of the weak signals of natural chiral molecules. Recently, superchiral fields were proposed to effectively enhance the interaction between light and molecules, allowing for ultrasensitive chiral detection. Intensive theoretical and experimental works have been devoted to generation of superchiral fields based on artificial nanostructures and their application in ultrasensitive chiral sensing. In this review, we present a survey on these works. We begin with the introduction of chiral properties of electromagnetic fields. Then, the optical chirality enhancement and ultrasensitive chiral detection based on chiral and achiral nanostructures are discussed respectively. Finally, we give a short summary and a perspective for the future ultrasensitive chiral sensing.     

二维网状Pd(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质(英文)

A novel palladium(Ⅱ) complex [Pd(H2bpdc)Ala]Cl·3H2O (where H2bpdc is 2,2′-bipyridine-3,3′-dicar- boxylic acid and Ala is L-alanine) has been synthesized and characterized by IR spectra and elemental analysis. The crystal structure of the complex has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a=0.685 5(2) nm, b=0.988 4(4) nm, c=1.349 6(4) nm, α=98.375(8)°, β= 97.900(15)°, γ=90.118(15)°, V=0.895 9(5) nm3, Z=2. In the molecule, Pd(Ⅱ) atom is four-coordinated and located at the centre of a planar quadrangle. The complex is assembled via intramolecular π-π stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds, which forms 2D network. The cyclic voltammetric behavior of the complex was also investigated.