多相催化中的溢流作用

详细介绍和评述了30 余年来有关溢流的研究进展, 包括溢流这一概念的内涵及其对多相催化学科的影响, 常见的溢流现象、溢流效应及利用溢流效应进行催化剂设计的有关问题; 对未来溢流研究的方向提出了建议。     

Mg(OH)2热分解反应的非等温动力学研究

用非等温动力学方法对氢氧化镁的热分解动力学进行了研究. 分解反应机理符合晶核形成及生长机理A，且随着升温速率的升高，机理由A2转变为A1.5. 根据Kissinger非机理方程计算和数值回归方法验证所得的分解反应活化能结果相互印证，约为148 kJ•mol^-1. 进一步研究发现，水蒸气的存在对氢氧化镁热分解反应具有非常明显的影响，可能是其动力学机理随升温速率升高而改变的主要影响因素.     

大面积功率器件软钎料的焊接失效分析

针对大面积功率器件软钎料的失效问题,运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了SnPb软钎料的微观结构并运用能谱仪对其进行成分分析,找出了失效的主要原因:对软钎料进行刚玉抛光后,未能将残留在软钎料内的Al2O3成分完全去除,以至于器件的可焊性变差.根据分析提出了改进意见,较好地解决了SnPb软钎料的失效问题.     

毫瓦级超声功率测量系统的研制

本文介绍了一种毫瓦级超声功率测量计的研制。主要包括系统设计、关键部分(吸收靶、反射靶)的设计制作、实际测量以及整体的误差分析。     

A Novel Method to Measure Acoustic Power of Focusing Transducer with Spherical Surface Based on Self-Reciprocity Theorem

A novel method to measure acoustic power of focusing transducer based on the self-reciprocity theorem of convergent spherical acoustic wave is proposed. The performance of this reciprocity method is compared with that of the radiation force balance (RFB) method and the admittance circle method. The average deviations of the reciprocity method from RFB in measurements of the acoustic power and the radiation conductance for a focusing transducer of 1.525 MHz are 7.5% and 3.6% respectively, and for another focusing transducer of 5.27 MHz,they are 1.7% and 1.1%. The measured radiation conductance deviation by the reciprocity method from the admittance circle method for the focusing transducer of 1.525 MHz is 7.9%. It presents encouraging results even in measuring low acoustic power level. The overall uncertainty of acoustic power measurement using the method is evaluated below 10%, and it has many advantages such as high signal-to-noise ratio, good stability and less interference of bubbles and environment.     

多介质流体力学计算的高分辨率格式

将Ｈａｒｔｅｎ（１９８３）的高分辨率ＴＶＤ格式应用于一维Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ流体力学方程取得了成功，特别是按照传统的拉氏方法将热力学量ρ，ｐ，ｅ离散以后取在网格中心，速度则取在网格边界处，而将ＴＶＤ格式中的一些附加项看作人为粘性得到了满意的结果，得到一种计算多种介质的非守恒的高分辨率格式，给出了部分数值结果。     

HIFU温度场可视化测量初探

本实验用蓖麻油模拟人体环境、热敏打印纸作为记录载体,测量高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)治疗系统焦点附近的温度分布情况。实验中热敏打印纸显影所指示的温度已经达到HIFU治疗所需要的温度,实验的结果对进一步研究HIFU温度场分布有借鉴作用。     

A new magneto-cardiogram study using a vector model with a virtual heart and the boundary element method

A cardiac vector model is presented and verified, and then the forward problem for cardiac magnetic fields and electric potential are discussed based on this model and the realistic human torso volume conductor model, including lungs. A torso-cardiac vector model is used for a 12-lead electrocardiographic (ECG) and magneto-cardiogram (MCG) simulation study by using the boundary element method (BEM). Also, we obtain the MCG wave picture using a compound four-channel HTc ·SQUID system in a magnetically shielded room. By comparing the simulated results and experimental results, we verify the cardiac vector model and then do a preliminary study of the forward problem of MCG and ECG. Therefore, the results show that the vector model is reasonable in cardiac electrophysiology.     

含非均匀轴向流的输液管道共振可靠性灵敏度分析

采用基于Galerkin的加权残数法分析含非均匀轴向流的输液管道,利用N阶Galerkin截断建立试函数,推导出消除残数方程,得到输液管道的前N阶固有频率。建立输液管道共振可靠度的功能函数,然后采用加权非线性响应面法拟合其功能函数,最后在显式功能函数上采用Monte-Carlo法计算功能函数的灵敏度值。算例表明,本文采用的方法是合理的,且具有较高的效率和精度,为输液管道共振可靠性灵敏度分析提供了一条途径。     

输液曲管平面内振动的波动方法研究

采用Flügge曲梁模拟弯曲管道,推导了管内流体的加速度,在总体轴线不可伸长假定的基础上建立了曲管平面内振动的动力学方程;采用波动方法,获得了曲管内振动波的传播和反射矩阵,提出了计算曲管平面内振动固有频率的数值方法。算例分析中,通过计算两端固定半圆形曲管的临界流速并与已有文献结果对比,验证了本文方法的正确性。最后,计算了两端固定半圆形曲管在四种不同流速下的前四阶固有频率,结果表明,管内流速的增大会降低管道的固有频率,当流速增大到某一特定值时,管道的一阶固有频率消失。