g-上鞅的Riesz分解定理

本文给出了当终端时间趋于无穷时一类有限时间区间上的倒向随机微分方程的解的收敛性,并且证明了这类解平方收敛到特定的无穷时间区间上的倒向随机微分方程的解.本文主要研究了由倒向随机微分方程生成的非线性期望及其鞅的性质,证明了当生成元g是超线性时的g-上鞅Riesz分解定理.并且指出经典鞅论中的Riesz分解定理和下期望(又称最小期望)对应的上鞅Riesz分解定理是g-上鞅Riesz分解定理的两种特殊情况.     

Exact Solutions of Klein--Gordon Equation with Scalar and Vector Rosen--Morse-Type Potentials

We obtain an exact analytical solution of the Klein Gordon equation for the equal vector and scalar Rosen Morse and Eckart potentials as well as the parity-time （PT） symmetric version of the these potentials by using the asymptotic iteration method. Although these PT symmetric potentials are non-Hermitian, the corresponding eigenvalues are real as a result of the PT symmetry.     

声波阻尼系数的反演方法

1引言 声波反散射理论在雷达、声纳及地球物理勘探等领域有着广泛的应用前景,因此反散射理论及计算方法的研究获得了国内外众多专家学者的重视,对其大量研究见[1-5].文[5]中采用单层位势对散射波进行逼近,由给定的散射波的远场模式来反演阻尼系数.     

Effect of Nonlinearity on Scattering Dynamics of Solitary Waves

We discuss the effect of nonlinearity on the scattering dynamics of solitary waves. The pure nth power model with the interaction potential V （Х） = Х^n/n is present, which is a paradigm model in the study of solitary waves. The dependence of the scattering property on nonlinearity is closely related to the topological structures of the solitary waves. Moreover, for one of the four collision types, the rates of energy loss increase with the strength of nonlinearity and would reach 1 at n ≥ 10, which means that the two solitary waves would become of fragments completely after the collision.     

Coulomb Potential Recapture Effect in Above-Barrier Ionization in Laser Pulses

The Coulomb potential recapture effect in above-barrier ionization with ultrashort long-wavelength laser pulses is investigated theoretically by solving the one-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation. We find that electrons can be recaptured with considerable possibility by the Coulomb potential near the end of the pulse though atoms are ionized almost completely within the first few half optical cycles. Therefore there is a high probability of the atom surviving after the pulse. We also check this process in the three-dimensional case and find that this kind of stabilization can still exist in three-dimensional atoms.     

含临界位势的广义平均曲率方程的解

讨论一个含临界位势的广义平均曲率方程在Dirichlet边界条件下解的存在性.此方程相应的变分泛函关于u的梯度非齐次,且Sobolev空间嵌入失去紧性.为了克服这些困难,本文将关于范数的一个基本结论推广到一般的偶泛函,并利用C.K.N不等式及Ambrosetti的山路引理证明了方程存在非平凡解.     

THE CAUCHY PROBLEM OF THE HARTREE EQUATION

In this paper, we systematically study the wellposedness, illposedness of the Hartree equation, and obtain the sharp local wellposedness, the global existence in Hs, s≥1 and the small scattering result in Hs for 2 〈γ〈 n and s ≥ 2/γ - 1. In addition, we study the nonexistence of nontrivial asymptotically free solutions of the Hartree equation.     

流面上的流动速度图方法

平面位势流动的速度图方法,对于一些特殊流动,有特别明显的优点。本文利用张量分析工具,对任意流面上的位势流,建立速度图方程,为解决一些特殊流动问题,提供一个分析方法。