以力学竞赛促进基础力学教改的创新与实践

以组织与辅导力学竞赛为契机,促进基础力学教学改革. 着眼于提高学生的力学素养与创新 能力,围绕如何创新基础力学教学新模式,从激发学生学习的热情与动力、改革教学实验、 提升力学课程建设等方面介绍了基于大学生力学竞赛培养力学人才与促进高校基础力学教学 改革的基本做法、实践效果与创新成果.     

2008年中国足球超级联赛成绩与技术统计的因子分析

通过查阅资料,收集、并整理了2008年中超联赛15支队伍210场比赛的技术统计.运用因子分析法对比赛成绩与技术统计的关系进行了研究,命名并分析影响比赛成绩的5个因子.旨在揭示统计指标与比赛成绩的特点与规律,为我国足球运动的理论与训练提供科学依据。     

Strong competition model with non-uniform dispersal in a heterogeneous environment

In this study, a strong competition model was considered between two species in a heterogeneous environment. For a system with two different constant diffusion rates for each competitor, the fast diffuser can be selected evolutionally under suitable assumptions if the competing interaction between the species is strong. We also claim that a strongly interacting competition leads to a more evolutionary selection than that with the same population dynamics if a species moves with a certain non-uniform dispersal. Furthermore, species with a certain non-uniform dispersal have a competitive advantage over linear random diffusers. In addition, a species with highly sensitive dispersal response to the environment may survive. These strongly competitive advantages were demonstrated by investigating the stability of semi-trivial solutions of the system with non-uniform dispersal and comparing it to the conditions of the model with constant diffusion.     

竞争型“以旧换再”闭环供应链策略选择及生产决策研究

针对两阶段闭环供应链系统,研究了古诺竞争型闭环供应链中的“以旧换再”策略选择问题。研究发现:(1)企业如何及何时实施“以旧换再”策略取决于自身及竞争企业的再制造水平。再制造水平不仅影响了企业的“以旧换再”数量,同时还会影响产品市场份额及利润。(2)“以旧换再”策略可以提高企业竞争力,增加企业产品市场份额和提高收益;(3)提高 “以旧换再”补贴及再制造产品接受度, 降低“二手市场”价格,均可以降低企业实施“以旧换再”策略和提高企业的“以旧换再”数量。     

碳交易机制下考虑竞争和信息非对称的供应链协调研究

本文在碳交易机制下,考虑制造商之间存在竞争且减排成本系数为低碳制造商私有信息的情况,分别构建信息完全对称和信息非对称情形下的供应链模型,对低碳制造商减排率和产品销售价格进行决策。通过引入由批发价和成本共担组成的联合契约,促使低碳制造商传递真实的减排成本信息,并通过算例对碳交易价格和减排成本系数等进行灵敏度分析。研究发现:引入联合契约能够使得信息非对称下的供应链利润基本达到集中决策水平;碳交易价格的增加会激励制造商积极减排、降低碳排放总量、提高供应链利润;低碳制造商减排成本系数的降低有助于减少碳排放量、增加产品市场需求、实现供应链利润增长。     

Global existence and asymptotic behavior of a two-species competitive Keller–Segel system on RN

In this paper we investigate a two-species competitive chemotaxis Keller–Segel system. We first obtain the local existence and global existence of classical solutions and then study the asymptotic behavior of the solutions.     

非均匀Chemostat中非单食物链模型稳态正解的存在性

研究一类由反应扩散方程组描述的非均匀Chemostat中微生物之间既表现竞争关系又表现捕食被捕食关系的模型．用特征值理论确定了系统正稳态解存在的必要条件，用锥映射不动点指数方法给出了系统正稳态解存在的充分条件．     

A power law distribution in patients’ lengths of stay in hospital

The distribution of patients’ lengths of stay in English hospitals is measured by using routinely collected data from 11 years. It is found to be well approximated by a power law distribution spanning over more than three decades. To explain this observation, a theoretical resource allocation model is presented. It is based on iterative long-term scheduling of hospital beds, and its main assumption is that future beds are allocated preferentially. This represents a situation where different parts of the health care system compete for resources, with bargaining powers proportional to current resource levels.     

银胶体系中吖啶橙、吡啶共吸附竞争的研究

本文利用光学多道分析仪,着重研究了吖啶橙—银胶—吡啶体系;观察了吖啶橙荧光的两次瞬间增强的时间效应荧光谱;分析了吖啶橙与吡啶在银表面上共吸附竞争以及氯化钾在这一竞争中所起的作用。对于表面与分子间相互作用的这一规律作了初步探讨。     

寡头竞争模型在旅游联盟协议中的应用

博弈论中的寡头竞争模型在经济、政治、军事等社会科学中得到了广泛的应用.针对旅游联盟的机会主义行为,以库诺特(Cournot)寡头竞争模型为基础建立了旅游联盟博弈模型,来分析旅游联盟建立正式协议的必要性,并探讨了联盟协议的主要内容,包括:联盟的战略目标和合作范围;投入资源评价与利益分配;交流渠道;联盟解散条款.最后指出了建立协议的协商原则和灵活性原则.