新型自然循环自动清洗式蒸发器及设计原理

以高效蒸发器为目标，旨在以自然循环替代高能耗的强制循环泵、以自动清洗取代加热面盐垢的周期性停车清洗．主要研究沸腾室内的不平衡汽化过程机理，提出动力温度的新概念，采用显热与汽化热转换平衡的研究方法，得到自然循环推动力的工程设计计算式，并且由此引出推动力强化的基本原则，进而获得中试的成功．还提出加热室必须采用能够低流速下自转清洗又高效传热强化的螺旋齿带，才能保障循环总阻力低于推动力．     

高温合金材料热机械疲劳实验技术

本文以ＡＩＳＩ３１６Ｌ不锈钢材料为例介绍了高温低周应变控制热机械疲劳（ＴｈｅｒｍｏｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌＦａｔｉｇｕｅ）试验，温度循环和机械应变循环为相同频率，它们间的相位关系分为同相位和反相位两种．温度循环范围选为２５０～５００℃和２５０～６５０℃两种．通过计算机自动控制的实验系统所得到的试验数据，探讨了热机械疲劳应力－应变响应，裂纹萌发和扩展的性质，材料微观损伤分析和温度范围变化对疲劳性能和寿命的影响．对疲劳试验过程中循环回滞曲线的分析，给出了材料硬化阶段和循环稳定阶段的特性．     

智能岩石力学及其内容

本文针对岩石力学研究中目前存在的问题和信息时代的要求, 提出了21世纪的智能岩石力学的新思想和研究内容。它是综合现有各种行之有效的方法, 系统研究岩石工程问题, 提高岩石力学解决复杂问题的准确性。     

STUDY ON THE OVERALL PRESSURE BALANCE OF A DOWNFLOW CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED SYSTEM

A pressure balance model for a circulating fluidized bed unit that incorporates a downer has been proposed. The model predictions were validated with the experimental data obtained from a special cold-model circulating fluidized bed. Comparison of the operation stability between a CFB downer and a CFB riser has been carried out. Only one critical gas velocity exists in the CFB-riser for a given riser solids flux, while there can be many critical gas velocities for the operation of a CFB downer. Therefore, it is possible to achieve high solids concentration in a CFB downer if appropriate operating conditions are used.     

循环电载下热效应对铁电材料畴变的影响

铁电材料在力、电载荷作用尤其是循环载荷作用下有明显的热效应.热效应会在铁电材料中引起应力场和电场.另外,在外载作用下铁电材料发生约束畴变时也会产生附加的应力场,这些附加的应力场和电场都会对铁电材料的畴变产生影响.而且在循环载荷作用的情况下,这种影响会逐渐累积.但在以往的研究中,很少涉及这种影响.该文就循环电载下热效应引起的力、电场和约束畴变时产生的附加应力场对铁电材料畴变的影响进行了初步研究.     

透平机械离心压缩机和离心泵叶轮动力分析的三维旋转循环对称CN群算法

以离心压缩机叶轮为例,建立三维有限元模型,采用循环对称CN群算法计算了它的动力特性,详细讨论离心力作用下叶轮的应力状态,分析与轴连接的不同方式对叶轮应力的影响。应用循环对称算法能大大减少建模与计算的工作量,有很好的实用价值。计算结果表明,离心压缩机叶轮在旋转中,叶轮外缘应力比较高,轮盖上的应力较轮盘上的应力大,叶片根部容易产生应力集中,应采用适当的园角避免应力集中,过盈配合的叶轮内孔处应力比较大,需要确定合理的过盈量,既要保证叶轮不松动也要保证叶轮内孔处的强度条件。     

NEW METHOD FOR LOW ORDER SPECTRAL MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION

In order to overcome the deficiency in classical method of low order spectral model, a new method for low order spectral model was advanced. Through calculating the multiple correlation coefficients between combinations of different functions and the recorded data under the least square criterion, the truncated functions which can mostly reflect the studied physical phenomenon were objectively distilled from these data. The new method overcomes the deficiency of artificially selecting the truncated functions in the classical low order spectral model. The new method being applied to study the inter-annual variation of summer atmospheric circulation over Northern Hemisphere, the truncated functions were obtained with the atmospheric circulation data of June 1994 and June 1998. The mechanisms for the two-summer atmospheric circulation variations over Northern Hemisphere were obtained with two-layer quasi-geostrophic baroclinic equation.     

拉-拉循环荷载作用下的界面脱粘研究

应用弹性力学和断裂力学基本理论，基于剪滞模型，研究了纤维增强复合材料中纤维与基体界面在拉-拉循环荷载作用下的疲劳脱粘特性。建立了描述疲劳裂纹扩展的等效Paris公式，得到了界面疲劳脱粘扩展速率、脱粘应力以及脱粘界面的摩擦系数与循环加载次数的关系式。通过数值模拟计算，进一步分析了界面疲劳脱粘的力学机理。本文分析，考虑了疲劳加载引起的脱粘界面的损伤及损伤分布的不均匀性。同时还考虑了材料泊松比的影响。     

Regimes of vortex shedding from an in-line oscillating circular cylinder in the uniform flow

A finite volume method for the time dependent viscous incompressible flow around an in-line oscillating circular cylinder at Reynolds number of 200, 855 is presented in this paper. The Navier-Stokes equations in a finite volume form are solved with a moving grid system, based on a time dependent coordinate transformation. To investigate the vortex-shedding characteristics behind the circular cylinder and the effects of Reynolds number and other non-dimensional parameters such as reduced amplitude and reduced frequency， several numerical schemes have been tested with different amplitude and frequency close to Sto and a harmonic at each Reynolds number. Present numerical results indicate several types of vortex shedding mode which is known mainly depending on the reduced frequency and also the reduced amplitude, which is called synchronization or lock-on.     

Modeling the interaction of solitary waves and semi-circular breakwaters by using unsteady reynolds equations

A vertical 2 -D numerical wave model was developed based on unsteady Reynolds equations. In this model, the k-epsilon models were used to close the Reynolds equations, and volume of fluid( VOF) method was used to reconstruct the free surface. The model was verified by experimental data. Then the model was used to simulate solitary wave interaction with submerged, alternative submerged and emerged semi-circular breakwaters. The process of velocity field, pressure field and the wave surface near the breakwaters was obtained. It is found that when the semi-circular breakwater is submerged, a large vortex will be generated at the bottom of the lee side wall of the breakwater ; when the still water depth is equal to the radius of the semi-circular breakwater, a pair of large vortices will be generated near the shoreward wall of the semi-circular breakwater due to wave impacting, but the velocity near the bottom of the lee side wall of the breakwater is always relatively small. When the semi-circular breakwater is emerged, and solitary wave cannot overtop it, the solitary wave surface will run up and down secondarily during reflecting from the breakwater. It can be further used to estate the diffusing and transportation of the contamination and transportation of suspended sediment.