激光聚变研究中心激光技术研究进展北大核心CSCD

介绍了中物院激光聚变研究中心在神光-Ⅲ主机装置建设、大口径高通量验证实验平台研制、神光-Ⅲ原型装置运行与性能提升、支撑激光驱动器建设的精密装校与洁净处理技术和精密光学检测技术、星光-Ⅲ激光装置建设、PW量级全光参量啁啾脉冲放大系统技术以及高功率波导激光技术等方面的主要研究进展情况。     

钕玻璃啁啾脉冲放大器产生百焦耳亚皮秒脉冲

以钕玻璃为增益介质研制了高能啁啾脉冲激光放大器系统,实验演示输出啁啾脉冲能量在百焦耳量级时,光谱宽度保持在4—6 nm.最大能量168 J,相应谱宽5.5 nm,中心波长1054 nm.压缩脉冲宽度最短710 fs. 关键词： 啁啾脉冲放大 钕玻璃 高能拍瓦     

Optical terminal analysis of a multigrating tiled compressor in a PW-class CPA-laser

In the highest-power chirped-pulse amplification lasers, the pulse must be stretched in time, amplified, compressed in a grating compressor and subsequently focused by off-axis parabola to obtain a high peak power. In the optical terminal, the temporal and spatial effects of mismatched multigrating tiled compressor on the far-field pulse are critical factors to be analysed. In this paper, a k-space raytracing model is proposed for the temporal and spatial analyses of possible errors in a four-grating single-pass tiled compressor. The results show that the last grating affects mainly the partial focal spot, while the middle two gratings affect the temporal waveform, and the partial focal spot needs much higher error control than that in the temporal domain in a picosecond pulse compression.     

基于并行梯度下降算法模拟高功率固体激光装置的相干合成

 多路光的相干合成是高功率固体激光装置的关键技术之一。基于合成模型,对4组tilt/tip-piston镜采用并行梯度算法,通过模拟计算实现了光束间的位相锁定和相干合成。结果表明有限次算法迭代次数内,相干合成时远场焦斑10 μm半径范围内的强度比约为非相干合成时的4倍。基于高频响应驱动器和对应的高速控制算法将有可能实现高功率固体激光装置多路输出光束间的相干合成。     

大型短脉冲激光装置中脉冲前沿畸变效应的研究

阐述了短脉冲激光装置中脉冲前沿畸变效应的产生机理和可能的畸变源.利用Fourier光学方法,建立了一个基于单程压缩构型的研究脉冲前沿畸变效应的理论模型,分析不同种脉冲前沿畸变效应对于压缩器输出脉冲的近场时空特性的影响.基于此,对一个在建的大口径（300 mm）短脉冲装置中的各种畸变源（包括可编程声光光谱色散滤波器、透镜色差以及劈板等元件）进行了数值计算.研究表明：近场输出脉冲宽度显著加宽,输出脉冲前沿形状不同于输入时的畸变形状,只有中心部分区域的脉冲前沿形状与输入类似,该区域的大小由系统带宽决定. 关键词： 脉冲前沿畸变 角色散 单程压缩 透镜     

高重复频率高效率光参量啁啾脉冲放大研究

准相位匹配晶体在光参量放大过程具有更大的有效非线性系数,数值分析显示在光参量前级放大过程中就能够提供6.2×106的高增益饱和放大,参量转换效率大于25%,并基于准相位匹配的参量增益特性给出了一个全二极管激光器泵浦的亚TW级高重复频率OPCPA系统的优化设计.     

与分担值相关的正规族

设F是区域D上的一族亚纯函数,a,b,c是有穷复数,a≠b,c≠0.本文证明:如果对任意的f∈F,f的零点重级至少是k,并且这里我们记(?)Ef（a）={z∈D:f（z）=a},则F在D上正规.同时我们将举例说明对f的零点重级条件的限制是必要的.     

Supercontinuum generation with 15-fs pump pulses in microstructured fiber with combination core and random cladding

We demonstrate the generation of supercontinuum(SC)of over 1350 nm by injecting 790-nm,15-rs,74-MHz optical pulses into a 183-mm-long microstructured fiber with combination core and random cladding.The maximum total power of SC is 73 mW with 290-mW pump power from 40× microscope objective.Thewavelength and power ranging in SC as well as the polarization states and waveguide modes of the visiblelight can be tuned by adjusting the input end of MF.In particular,white light has been observed.To ourknowledge,this is the first report of tunable properties in SC generation process using microstructuredfiber with combination core and random cladding.     

一类亚纯函数的正规定则

该文研究了一类亚纯函数的一般性的正规定则.其结果推广了以前与之相关的一系列结果.     

Coherent addition of gratings for chirped-pulse-amplified lasers based on near-field and far-field measurements

The development of phased-array grating compressor is a crucial issue for high-energy,ultra-short pulse petawatt-class lasers.Almost all systems have adopted a tiled-grating approach to meet the size requirements for the compression gratings.We present a computer-control test system utilizing near-field interference and far-field focusing capable of monitoring and fast correcting tiled errors of the grating compressor.In this system,the tilt/tip errors between the two gratings are determined by the Fourier transform (FT) of the individual interference fringe,and the piston errors are determined by the ratio of the two primary peaks formed in the far-field pattern as a function of the piston difference.Monochromatic grating phasing is achieved experimentally and pulse compression is demonstrated with a tiled grating system.