Power test of the separated function RFQ accelerator

The progress of the Separated Function RFQ (SFRFQ) accelerator, which can raise the field gradient of acceleration while maintaining the transverse focusing power sufficient for high current beam, is presented. In order to demonstrate the feasibilities of the novel accelerator, a prototype cavity was designed and constructed. Correspondingly, a code SFRFQCODEV1.0 was developed specially for cavity design and beam dynamics simulation. The prototype cavity will be verified as a post-accelerator for ISR RFQ-1000 (Integral Split Ring RFQ) and accelerate O+ from 1 MeV to 1.6 MeV. To inject a higher current oxygen beam for the prototype cavity, the beam current of ISR RFQ-1000 was upgraded to 2 mA. The status of high power and beam test preparation for the prototype cavity are presented in this paper.     

核物理数据智能化管理和网络共享的研究

通过对主要的国际核物理基本数据资源收集、遴选和研究分析，建立了各类数据集合的完整数据字典，以关系模型理论和面向对象编程技术为指导，研究设计了不同种类的关系型核物理数据库的管理和检索工具，实现了由核物理基础数据、关系型数据库管理系统、数据应用服务软件和网络与数据库安全保障等部分组成的核物理数据智能化管理与共享信息系统.基于Linux+Apache+SSL+PHP+MySQL的系统配置，将在线计算技术和数据可视化研究相结合，实现了三大类型的9个关系型的国际核物理数据库的网上发布，向用户提供包括在线检索、模糊查 关键词： 核物理基础数据 关系型数据模型 数据可视化 在线数据服务     

强流离子束发射度测量技术

强流离子束的发射度测量与弱流相比有很多需要特殊考虑之处.介绍了北京大学先后研制的三台强流离子束发射度测量仪所采用的测量和数据处理方法,包括本底扣除和阈值设置、强流脉冲束的测量方法、误差的主要来源及其控制与校正等.     

分离作用RFQ加速系统研究进展

介绍了SFRFQ加速系统的最新研究进展.为验证SFRFQ结构的抗打火性能,设计了一个高功率模型腔,进行了高功率打火实验,并最终证明了该结构的可行性.为验证SFRFQ加速器的载束性能,设计了一台长度仅为lm的600keV O+SFRFQ加速器,它将把从1MeV ISR RFQ引出的O+离子加速到1.6MeV.为解决1MeV ISR RFQ引出柬流与SFRFQ加速器的横向匹配问题,在其间插入了一个三单元磁四极透镜.SFRFQ加速器加工和1MeV ISR RFQ改造的进展顺利.     

重离子整体分离RFQ加速器的升级改造

介绍了北京大学重离子整体分离环RFQ(ISR RFQ)加速器的升级改造工作,包括升级后RFQ加速系统的组成;强流永磁2.45GHz O+ECR离子源的台面测试结果;真空系统的改造;1MeV ISR RFQ加速器的高频控制系统改造;以及强流束流加速实验的结果.     

电扫描型单缝单丝强流离子束发射度测量仪

 介绍了一台基于电偏转扫描方法的强流离子束发射度仪，讨论了发射度仪硬件的系统构成和设计要点，该发射度仪采用阶梯型电压对通过前缝的束流进行扫描来获得束流散角信息。并对测量计算软件和数据处理方法进行了介绍，采用了先扣除本底，再设置阈值的方法进行数据处理。处理后的数据利用程序可获得均方根和边界发射度、束斑大小、最大正负散角以及发射度相图。利用该发射度仪对ECR离子源引出的强流质子束的发射度进行了测量，并对测量数据进行了分析。对于引出电压为50 kV、脉冲重复频率为166 Hz、脉冲宽度为1 ms、平均束流强度为4 mA的质子脉冲束，其归一化均方根发射度为0.27 pmm·mrad。     

Surface enhancement of molecular ion H_2~+ yield in a 2.45-GHz electron–cyclotron resonance ion source

High current hydrogen molecular ion beam is obtained with a specially designed stainless steel liner permanent magnet2.45-GHz electron–cyclotron resonance(ECR) ion source(PMECR II) at Peking University(PKU). To further understand the physics of the hydrogen generation process inside a plasma chamber, theoretical and experimental investigations on the liner material of the plasma chamber in different running conditions are carried out. Several kinds of materials, stainless steel(SS), tantalum(Ta), quartz, and aluminum(Al) are selected in our study. Experimental results show that stainless steel and tantalum are much better than others in H~+_2 generation. During the experiment, an increasing trend in H~+_2 fraction is observed with stainless steel liner after O_2 discharge inside the ion source. Surface analyses show that the roughness change on the surface after O_2 discharge may be responsible for this phenomenon. After these studies, the pure current of H~+_2 ions can reach 42.3 mA with a fraction of 52.9%. More details are presented in this paper.