Annealing effect on magnetic anisotropy in ultrathin（Ga,Mn）As

We investigated the effect of low temperature annealing on magnetic anisotropy in 7-nm ultrathin Ga0.94Mn0.06As devices by measuring the angle-dependent planar Hall resistance(PHR).Obvious hysteresis loops were observed during the magnetization reversal through the clockwise and counterclockwise rotations under low magnetic fields(below 1000 Gs,1 Gs = 10-4 T),which can be explained by competition between Zeeman energy and magnetic anisotropic energy.It is found that the uniaxial anisotropy is dominant in the whole measured ferromagnetic range for both the as-grown ultrathin Ga0.94Mn0.06As and the annealed one.The cubic anisotropy changes more than the uniaxial anisotropy in the measured temperature ranges after annealing.This gives a useful way to tune the magnetic anisotropy of ultrathin(Ga,Mn)As devices.     

Linear polarization conversion of transmitted terahertz wave with double-layer meta-grating surfaces

In this Letter, we demonstrate a linear polarization conversion of transmitted terahertz wave with double-layer meta-grating surfaces, which integrated the frequency selectivity of a split ring resonator metasurface and the polarization selectivity of a metallic grating surface. Since the double-layer can reduce the loss, and the Fabry–Perot like resonant effect between the two layers can improve the conversion efficiency, this converter can rotate the incident y-polarized terahertz wave into an x-polarized transmitted wave with relatively low loss and high efficiency. Experimental results show that an average conversion efficiency exceeding 75% from 0.25 to 0.65 THz with the highest efficiency of 90% at 0.43 THz with only-2 dB loss has been achieved.     

液氮温区混合回热器斯特林制冷机数值模拟研究

自由活塞斯特林制冷机具有温区广、制冷效率高、结构紧凑、振动小以及寿命长的特点。回热器作为制冷机的核心部件,决定着制冷机的性能。为了提高液氮温区斯特林制冷机的效率,本文提出采用卷绕聚酯酰胺(简称PI)薄膜和不锈钢丝网混合填充的回热器,并对该混合回热器进行了数值模拟研究。首先分析了液氮温区混合回热器的填充参数,接着设计制冷机的尺寸参数并建立制冷机整机的数值模型,最终揭示回热器长度、两种填料填充比以及相位特性对混合回热器制冷性能的影响,并将混合回热器与单一填料回热器进行对比。结果表明,混合回热器在液氮温区具有明显优势,在混合回热器长度为8 cm、卷绕PI薄膜和不锈钢丝网混合填充比例为7:1、排出活塞领先动力活塞60°时获得最佳制冷性能。室温300 K、输入声功为451 W,在77 K获到58.1 W的制冷量,声功计的相对卡诺效率为37.26%,比单一填充卷绕PI薄膜和层叠不锈钢丝网的回热器分别高了6.26%和17.33%。     

Hydrodynamics of passing-over motion during binary droplet collision in shear flow

A combined experimental and numerical study is undertaken to investigate the hydrodynamic characteristics of single-phase droplet collision in a shear flow. The passing-over motion of interactive droplets is observed, and the underlying hydrodynamic mechanisms are elucidated by the analysis of the motion trajectory, transient droplet deformation and detailed hydrodynamic information (e.g., pressure and flow fields). The results indicate that the hydrodynamic interaction process under shear could be divided into three stages: approaching, colliding, and separating. With the increasing confinement, the interaction time for the passing-over process is shorter and the droplet processes one higher curvature tip and more stretched profile. Furthermore, the lateral separation Δy/R₁ exhibits larger decrease in the approaching stage and the thickness of the lubrication film is decreased during the interaction. As the initial lateral separation increases, the maximum trajectory shift by the collision interaction is getting smaller. During the collision between two droplets with different sizes, the amplitude of the deformation oscillation of the larger droplet is decreased by reducing the size ratio of the smaller droplet to the bigger one.     

基于剪切效应纤维梁单元的结构非线性有限元数值模拟

基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论的经典纤维模型忽略了剪切变形给截面带来的影响,为了得到更加精确的梁单元模型,该文基于考虑剪切效应的纤维梁单元,根据Timoshenko梁理论,推导了该纤维梁单元的刚度矩阵,并结合弹塑性增量理论,同时考虑了几何非线性和材料非线性的双重影响,建立了压弯剪复杂应力状态下结构非线性有限元...     

Switching plasticity in compensated ferrimagnetic multilayers for neuromorphic computing

Current-induced multilevel magnetization switching in ferrimagnetic spintronic devices is highly pursued for the application in neuromorphic computing. In this work, we demonstrate the switching plasticity in Co/Gd ferrimagnetic multilayers where the binary states magnetization switching induced by spin-orbit toque can be tuned into a multistate one as decreasing the domain nucleation barrier. Therefore, the switching plasticity can be tuned by the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the multilayers and the in-plane magnetic field. Moreover, we used the switching plasticity of Co/Gd multilayers for demonstrating spike timing-dependent plasticity and sigmoid-like activation behavior. This work gives useful guidance to design multilevel spintronic devices which could be applied in high-performance neuromorphic computing.     

新型动磁式直线压缩机电机的改进设计

研制了一种新型直线压缩机驱动用动磁式直线振动电动机。建立了电动机磁路物理模型,并对电动机动子动力学模型进行了求解,得到了电磁驱动力的基本要求,分析了电动机参数对动子运动特性和电动机性能的影响。运用电磁场有限元方法对动磁式直线电动机电磁场模型求解,磁通分布揭示了电磁力产生机理,分析并优化了不同于传统直线电机的设计方式。数据分析揭示了动磁式直线电动机力-位移-电流之间的关系,为压缩机和电动机控制系统设计奠定了基础。     

某向心式蒸汽透平的气动设计与数值研究

本文针对太阳能热发电过程中蒸汽流量小、焓降高的特点设计了一种部分进汽的向心式蒸汽透平。所设计的蒸汽透平在流量仅为2.33 kg/s、压比为3.36的工况下仍有较高的效率。通过三维数值模拟的方法分析了导叶和叶轮内部流动特性,探讨了部分进汽对通道流通能力及总效率的影响。     

巧用代换x=x＋a-a证明不等式

数学素质教育的核心问题是培养数学创新能力.在不等式证明中引进创新方法：巧用代换x=x＋a-a证明不等式,可收到较好的效果,下面举例说明.例1证明：对于和为1的正实数a1,a2,     

以“我与化学”为基础的校本课程开发

以本校学生"我与化学"实践活动为基础,从课程性质、理念、目标、内容、实施和资源开发与利用等方面开展研究,利用"我与化学"活动的永恒性、开放性、多样性、实用性、综合性和无限生成性等特点,实现了"我与化学"活动校本课程化,力图形成具有实际操作和推广价值的动态开放式校本课程体系.