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51.
采用多导体传输线分析方法, 对同轴交错圆盘加载波导慢波结构进行了理论分析, 得到了这种慢波结构的色散方程; 利用该色散方程, 得到的色散特性与HFSS仿真软件模拟结果符合良好. 分析了结构参数的变化对同轴交错圆盘加载波导慢波结构的色散特性影响. 结果表明: 增加内径和减小慢波结构的单位周期长度可以拓展慢波结构的带宽. 对同轴圆盘加载波导和同轴交错圆盘加载波导两种慢波结构的色散特性进行了比较, 结果表明: 采用圆盘交错加载方式可以减弱色散, 拓展带宽. 研究结果对同轴交错圆盘加载波导在毫米波行波管中的应用具有指导意义.
关键词:
行波管
同轴交错圆盘加载波导
慢波结构
色散特性 相似文献
52.
53.
清华大学喷雾燃烧与推进实验室长期专注于极高速、强可压和高瞬变等极端条件下的两相流和反应流前沿科学问题,并致力于应用基础研究成果解决航空航天动力与推进系统的关键技术难题。综述了实验室近些年在极端条件下两相流动和含化学反应流动物理机理、数理模型与数值算法等方面的研究进展。首先,介绍了实验室发展的耦合高瞬变相变过程的强可压缩气液两相界面流的数理模型和高精度数值方法,以及针对激波受气液(曲)界面约束情况下,描述非定常激波透射/反射(如波角、波强等物理量关系)的激波动力学分析方法。其次,基于上述模型、算法与分析方法,实验室研究了激波液滴相互作用、高速液滴撞击壁面等一系列问题,解析了上述高瞬变过程中复杂波系与界面的时空演化过程。以被激波或壁面冲击的液滴内流体空化初生为例,揭示了曲界面汇聚膨胀波诱导流体空化的机理,推导了预测空化初生位置的理论公式。最后,介绍了面向发动机燃烧室内的强可压缩两相喷雾反应流动,实验室开发了基于Euler-Lagrange框架的高性能数值仿真软件TURFsim,并成功用于真实复杂几何结构的航空发动机燃烧室和超声速燃烧室的数值模拟。以典型的超声速混合层流动数值模拟为例,总结了斜激波增强混合层混合特性的规律及其物理机理,获得了极限条件火核生成及火焰的传播模式与机理,详细分析了液雾弥散与蒸发、小激波和局部爆震波的时空演化特性,提出使用"第三Damk?hler数DaⅢ"定量表征燃烧模式,应用该无量纲参数成功进行了局部准等容燃烧过程的辨识与演化分析。上述研究结果对于航空航天发动机燃烧室复杂物理过程的理解及工程设计具有重要价值。 相似文献
54.
Jin-Qi Wang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(9):90601-090601
Sideband cooling is a key technique for improving the performance of optical atomic clocks by preparing cold atoms and single ions into the ground vibrational state. In this work, we demonstrate detailed experimental research on pulsed Raman sideband cooling in a $^{171}$Yb optical lattice clock. A sequence comprised of interleaved 578 nm cooling pulses resonant on the 1st-order red sideband and 1388 nm repumping pulses is carried out to transfer atoms into the motional ground state. We successfully decrease the axial temperature of atoms in the lattice from 6.5 μK to less than 0.8 μK in the trap depth of 24 μK, corresponding to an average axial motional quantum number $\langle n_z\rangle<0.03$. Rabi oscillation spectroscopy is measured to evaluate the effect of sideband cooling on inhomogeneous excitation. The maximum excitation fraction is increased from 0.8 to 0.86, indicating an enhancement in the quantum coherence of the ensemble. Our work will contribute to improving the instability and uncertainty of Yb lattice clocks. 相似文献
55.
You Zhi WAN Ying Hua LIU Ping XIE Rong Ben ZHANG* Department of Applied Chemistry School of Science Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics Chemistry Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science Materials Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国化学快报》2006,17(10):1361-1364
Ladder polysiloxanes (LPS) including both oxygen-bridged ladder polysilsesquioxanes (LPSQ) and organo-bridged ladder polysiloxanes (OLPS) are very important materials because of their excellent properties1. Adrianov et al. in 1960 attempted to prepare 1, … 相似文献
56.
Zhi Hui Zhou Jian Hua Yang* Li Feng Chang Yan Zhang Wei Guo Sun Jin Qu Wang* State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Institute of Adsorption Inorganic Membrane Dalian University of Technology Dalian PR China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(4):455-457
Novel NaA/carbon nanocomposite thin films were successfully prepared on a porous a-Al2O3 substrate by incorporatingnanosized NaA zeolite into novolak-type phenolic resin.The prepared films were characterized by XRD,SEM and single gaspermeation tests.The NaA zeolite/carbon nanocomposite thin films exhibited that the ideal separation factor of CO2/CH4 was 28.4and the carbon dioxide flux was 3.39*10-7mol/(Pa m2s)at room temperature and under a pressure difference of 100 kPa,whichwas two orders of magnitude higher than that of pure carbon membrane prepared at the same procedures and conditions as those ofcomposite films.From the SEM images,the films were continuous and highly intergrown.Compared with carbon membranes,thethickness of nanocomposite films was drastically decreased,which was helpful to reduce the diffusion resistance and increase theflux of gas permeance. 相似文献
57.
Cheng Quan Wang Hui Wang Yan Ming Liu* College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Xinyang Normal University Xinyang China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(4):452-454
A rapid and sensitive method for the analysis of three catecholamines by capillary electrophoresis(CE)with directchemiluminescence(CL)detection is described.The detection limits(S/N=3)were 1.3*10-8g/mL for isoprenaline,1.0*10-8g/mL for epinephrine and 2.8*10-8g/mL for dopamine.The proposed method was successfully applied to theanalysis of catecholamines in urine samples of cigarette smokers and nonsmokers.The results showed that there is a close relationbetween the release of dopamine in human body fluids and cigarette smoking/nonsmoking. 相似文献
58.
Juan Huang Jian Wei Wang Tao Gong Zhi Rong Zhang *Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting Ministry of Education West China School of Pharmacy Sichuan University Chengdu China 《中国化学快报》2007,(3)
To enable insulin as multi-drug carrier, we designed and synthesized dendritic linker molecule bearing three 5-Fluorouracil residues at the branch ends. The new conjugate showed excellent water solubility. The stabilities under different conditions were investigated. The results showed that the conjugate was a potential prodrug to release free 5-Fu. 相似文献
59.
Ling Tian TANG Yi WANG Xin Qi LIU Shao Wen HU Tai Wei CHU Xiang Yun WANG* College of Chemistry Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 《中国化学快报》2005,16(3):345-348
Benzimidazole compounds have attracted a renewed interest recently owing to theirpotential applications in high-performance composite materials, electronic chemicals,photosensitive materials, and their special potentials in biological and/or medicinalapplication1,2. Typically, aromatic compounds with near planar structures and contain-ing hydrogen-donor groups or groups, which are capable of being protonated, havespecial interactions with DNA via intercalation, hydrogen-bonding, and so on3.Me… 相似文献
60.
Jia Rong Li~* Li Jun Zhang Xi Quan Yang Qing Li Dong Wang Chun Xia Wang Da Xin Shi Qi Zhang School of Chemical Engineering Environment Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China 《中国化学快报》2008,(1)
Two different skeletons of heterocyclic compounds,quinoline and quinazolinone analogs could be obtained by a novel one-pot synthesis from substituted 3-amino-1 H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile derivatives and cyclohexanone in DMF in the catalyst of anhydrous zinc chloride under reflux.A plausible mechanism was proposed. 相似文献