脊加载同轴交错圆盘波导的高频特性

提出脊加载同轴交错圆盘波导慢波结构,并用电磁场仿真软件HFSS对其色散特性和耦合阻抗进行了计算,分析了不同结构参数对其高频特性的影响。研究表明:脊加载同轴交错圆盘波导有较好的色散特性,它比非同轴结构的带宽有明显增加,同时可以降低慢波结构的相速,用作行波管慢波结构时可以降低工作电压。脊加载同轴交错圆盘波导是一种全金属结构,散热性能好,损耗低,在毫米波及亚毫米波段的行波管中有较好的应用前景。     

同轴线-矩形波导结散射特性的数值分析

 提出了一种数值分析同轴线-矩形波导结散射特性的模式匹配方法。采用同轴线和矩形波导的本征模函数表示电磁场分量，通过同轴线-矩形波导结截面横向场分量匹配获得波导结的散射参数，引入电场模式匹配矩阵的解析形式提高了计算效率。给出了基于模式匹配法数值仿真的各种同轴线-矩形波导结散射特性及仿真结果分析，并与3维全电磁波分析软件HFSS的仿真结果进行了比较，二者非常吻合。模式匹配法计算效率高，能广泛应用于微波毫米波元器件及系统结构的设计与优化。     

A Novel Adaptive Predictor for Chaotic Time Series

Many chaotic time series show non-Gaussian distribution, and non-Gaussianity can be characterized not only by higher-order cumulants but also by negative entropy. Since negative entropy can be accurately approximated by some special non-polynomial functions, which also can form an orthogonal system, these functions are used to construct an adaptive predictor to replace higher-order cumulants. Simulation shows the algorithm performs well for different chaotic systems.     

同轴相对论返波管高频特性的数值分析

提出一种数值分析周期慢波结构色散特性的模拟法，先采用时域有限差分法和离散傅里叶变换技术计算含周期慢波结构的谐振腔的谐振频率及谐振场分布，再基于周期慢波电路色散关系的周期性质，利用几个特殊色散点由数值组合技术获得周期慢波线的完整色散关系。数值计算了同轴波纹波导中ＴＭ０ｎ模式的色散关系，亦能用于分析计算任意复杂几何结构的周期慢波线的色散关系。     

基于电谐振单元的超介质吸波材料及矩形波导匹配终端应用研究

针对在自由空间中测试超介质吸波材料的高复杂性及高成本特点, 实验研究了4种由电谐振单元构成的超介质吸波材料在X波段(8–12 GHz)矩形波导里的吸波性能. 实验结果表明, 此4种吸波材料在终端短路的矩形波导里显示出与其在自由空间中相似的吸波性能及吸波机理.据此, 进一步研究了基于超介质吸波材料的矩形波导匹配终端应用. 分析结果显示, 此种新型匹配终端具有结构紧凑、工作频段可简单控制、成本低等优点. 通过展宽超介质吸波材料的吸波频段可设计出宽频带的矩形波导匹配终端. 关键词： 电谐振单元 超介质 吸波材料 匹配终端     

源嵌入正折射率传输线介质板内的倏逝波和成像特性

 提出了点源嵌入正折射率介质板进行亚波长成像的新方法，分析了位于负折射率媒质里的正折射率介质板内外的电压倏逝波和电压传播波分布。正和负折射率媒质分别由2维未加载传输线和2维加载电感、电容传输线网络组成。微波电路和数值仿真结果都显示由于板内增大的倏逝场，在正折射率介质板的两个界面附近出现了很大的电压幅度，该结果证实了该正折射率介质板透镜能够恢复电压倏逝波，从而提高像的分辨率。     

耦合阻抗单阶跃变型相对论返波管的研究

 建立了非均匀耦合阻抗相对论返波管的非线性理论,模型中计及了慢波结构两端口对电磁波的反射效应,正向波基波与注电子的非同步互作用效应。应用全电磁粒子模拟程序对器件中注波互作用过程及性能进行了数值模拟和优化,报道了X波段耦合阻抗单阶跃变型相对论返波管实验结果。     

变阻抗相对论返波管的粒子模拟研究

 设计了一种X波段耦合阻抗单阶跃变型相对论返波管结构,运用2.5维全电磁粒子程序模拟分析了器件中注波互作用过程,仿真了器件效率与电子注参数的依赖关系,得到了器件在500kV,5.5kA电子注驱动下,能辐射出峰值功率800MW,频率为（9.16±0.03）GHz的微波,工作模式为TM₀₁模式,效率为30%。在截止波导与慢波结构之间设置一段长度合适的光滑漂移段,通过改善正向波基波对电子注的初始调制效果,器件最优化效率可进一步提高到38%。     

Tunable broadband metamaterial absorber consisting of ferrite slabs and a copper wire

A tunable broadband metamaterial absorber is demonstrated at microwave frequencies in this paper.The metamaterial absorber is composed of ferrite slabs with large resonance beamwidths and a copper wire.The theoretical analysis for the effective media parameters is presented to show the mechanism for achieving the perfect absorptivity characteristic.The numerical results of transmission,reflectance,and absorptivity indicate that the metamaterial absorber exhibits a near perfect impedance-match to free space and a high absorptivity of 98.2% for one layer and 99.97% for two layers at 9.9 GHz.The bandwidth with the absorptivity above 90% is about 2.3 GHz.Moreover,the absorption band can be shifted linearly in a wide frequency range by adjusting the magnetic bias.This metamaterial absorber opens a way to prepare perfectly matched layers for engineering applications.     

Metamaterial absorbers realized in an X-band rectangular waveguide

In this paper,we demonstrate six types of metamaterial absorbers(MMAs) by measuring their absorptivities in an X-band(8-12 GHz) rectangular waveguide.Some of the MMAs have been demonstrated previously by using the free space measurement method,and the others are proposed firstly in this paper.The measured results show that all of the six MMAs exhibit high absorptivities above 98%,which have similar absorbing characteristics to those measured in the free space.The numerically obtained surface current densities for each MMA show that the absorbing mechanism is the same as that under the free space conditions.Such a demonstration method is superior to the conventional free space measurement method due to the small-scale test samples required,the simple measure device,and its low cost.Most importantly,the proposed method opens a way to enable MMAs to be used in microwave applications such as matched terminations.