层状前体镁铁水滑石及磁性材料的制备及表征

本文提出了利用镁铁水滑石作为磁性材料前体再经高温焙烧制备尖晶石型铁氧体的思路,深入研究了水滑石的制备工艺及结构性能并初步探讨了其焙烧后的磁学性能。由共沉淀法合成了Mg/Fe摩尔比为2,3,4,6的镁铁水滑石,XRD结果表明随镁铁比增大、晶化温度的升高及晶化时间的延长,水滑石的晶体结构规整性增强;热重-差热结果显示镁铁水滑石的分解有两个过程,随着镁铁比增大,水滑石的热稳定性提高。高温焙烧后的镁铁水滑石具有较好的磁学性能。     

Cr/MCM-41催化剂上的乙烯聚合行为

以纯硅ＭＣＭ－４１为载体，负载Ｐｈｉｌｌｉｐｓ烯烃聚合催化剂活性组分Ｃｒ．ＸＲＤ及ＴＥＭ表征结果表明，所得到的Ｃｒ／ＭＣＭ－４１催化剂具有良好的晶体结构和较理想的长程有序一维孔道．ＦＴ－ＩＲ和Ｒａｍａｎ光谱表征结果表明，Ｃｒ／ＭＣＭ－４１上不仅可发生乙烯聚合过程，而且形成的聚乙烯以结晶和无定形两种形态存在。乙烯聚合活性不仅与反应参数有关，而且与Ｃｒ的负载量密切相关，用于乙烯聚合后，Ｃｒ／ＭＣＭ－４     

层状前体镍铁水滑石及磁性材料的制备及表征

提出了利用镍铁水滑石作为磁性前体再经高温焙制备尖晶石型铁氧体思路，深 入研究了水滑石的制备工艺及结构性能并初步探讨了其焙烧后的磁学性能。由共沉 淀法合成了Ni/Fe摩尔比为2，3，4，6的镍铁水滑石，XRD结果表明镍铁比为3时晶 形较为理想，且随着晶化温度的升高及晶化时间的延长，水滑石的晶体结构规整性 增强。热重-差热结果显示镍铁水滑石的分解有两个过程，当镍铁比为3时，水滑石 的热稳定性相对最高。高温焙烧后的镍铁水滑石具有磁性。     

N-亚水杨基氨基酸的某些过渡金属络合物的合成及薄层色谱与紫外光谱的研究

本文合成了甘氨酸、苯氨酸水杨醛席夫(Schiff)碱及其Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)Cu(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)的络合物.元素分析和摩尔电导测定的结果证明,氨基水杨醛Schiff碱的3d金属络合物配位比为1:1,络合物为非电解质.在硅胶G板上,以甲醇-乙醇-丙酮-水[2.22:4.44:3.33:0.5(体积比)]为流动相研究了络合物的薄层色谱行为,各组分络合物得到了满意的分离,且R_1值以下列顺序递增:R_1(Mn)R_1(Zn).讨论了该系列络合物薄层色谱比移值(R_1)与紫外光谱R带λmax变化关系的一致性.     

Nafion树脂负载的钯催化Suzuki偶联反应和Heck酰基化反应

相对于均相催化剂,高分子负载的催化剂有诸多优点,如催化剂易分离并可重复使用,后处理简便有利于连续反应[1,2].我们首先制备了3-二苯膦基-1-丙胺,然后在微波促进下与磺酰氟型Nafion-F树脂薄膜反应得到负载的含膦配体,再与烯丙基氯化钯二聚体进行配位反应得到负载在Nafion薄膜上的Pd催化剂1.该催化剂在Suzuki偶联和Heck酰基化反应中表现出非常高的催化活性,催化剂重复使用五次活性均未见明显降低(Scheme 1).     

THE APPLICATION OF PARTIAL MELTING MODEL TO THE STUDY ON PETROGENESIS OF SOME SPECIES OF GRANITIC ROCKS IN SOUTHERN CHINA

71 REE data of 30 granitic rock species in southern China were collected. According tothe equilibrium partial melting model, the mineralogical and chemical compositions of theresidual phases as well as the melting degrees were calculated, which led to the determina-tion of the source materials of these granitic rock. The result shows that there are two typesof petrogenetic rocks among them, i.e. crustal granite and mixed granite. And the mixedratios were obtained for the latter case. A brief discussion on the factors affecting the REE patterns is also made.     

Laser-diode-pumped zigzag slab Nd:YAG master oscillator power amplifier

A high-repetition rate master oscillator power amplifier pumped with laser diodes (LDs) is reported. An injection seeding single-frequency electro-optical Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is used as an oscillator, and a conductively cooled Nd:YAG zigzag slab with a bounce-pumped architecture is utilized as a power amplifier. Pulse energies of over 800 mJ at 1 064 nm and 400 mJ at 532 nm, corresponding to average powers of 200 and 100 W, respectively, are achieved with a 12.6-ns pulse width at 250 Hz. Output frequency fluctuations and single-frequency operation are further monitored. Experimental results reveal that the proposed system, which features a single-pass amplified configuration, is a promising design for space-based applications.     

Magnetic Properties of Ni-Zn Ferrite Prepared with the Layered Precursor Method

We prepare NiZnFe2O4 soft magnetic ferrites with different molar ratios with the layered precursor method and investigate their magnetic properties. In the layered precursor, metal ions are scattered on the layer plate in a certain way on account of the effect of lowest lattice energy and lattice orientation. After high temperature calcinations, spinel ferrites with uniform structural component and single magnetic domain can be obtained, and the magnetic property is improved greatly. NiZnFe2O4 ferrites prepared have the best specific saturation magnetization of 79.15 emu·g^-1, higher than that of 68 emu·g^-1 prepared by the chemical co-precipitation method and that of 59 emu·g^-1prepared by the emulsion-gel method. Meanwhile the coercivity of NiZnFe2O4 ferrites prepared by layered precursor method is 14 kA·m^-1, lower than that of 50 emu·g^-1 prepared by the co-precipitation method and that of 59 emu·g^-1 prepared by the emulsion-gel method.     

α－混合过程条件密度的估计及其性质

本文在{Xr,t∈N）是一个严平稳过程的假设下,用核估计的方法对未来状态XN＋T的条件密度进行估计．在假设{Xt,t∈N）是α-混合过程的情况下,讨论了过程有限维密度核估计的期望与方差,以及过程条件密度核估计的偏及均方误差．在一定条件下,证明了估计的弱收敛性．