High-Current Multi-Finger Mesa InGaAs/InP DHBTs

Characteristics of single- and multi-finger mesa InGaAs/InP double heterojunction bipolar transistors （DHBTs） are compared. The current gain decreases with the increasing number nf of the emitter fingers due to the mutual thermal interaction between the fingers. The Kirk current can be as high as 150mA for four-finger DHBT. No degradation of the peak of the current gain cutoff frequency ft is found for multi-finger DHBTs. The peak of the maximum oscillation frequency fmax decreases with an increase of nf due to the increasing parasitic resistance of the base. The results are very helpful for applications of the common-base DHBTs in power amplifiers operating at very high frequencies.     

高频引力波与现代宇宙学

文章简要综述了由典型现代宇宙学模型和膜振荡模型预期的微波频带的高频引力波的特性和可能的观测方案，以及研究这一课题的重要科学意义和所面临的挑战和机遇．     

BZ反应的滴定量热研究

用滴定热量计考察丙二酸(以下简称MA)-溴酸钾-硝酸铈铵-硫酸振荡体系在不同反应物浓度下周期、诱导期、诱导期放热的变化情况. 发现反应物浓度与周期、诱导期的倒数之间存在着线性关系,并观测到溴酸钾与丙二酸的浓度固定在不同的值时,随着Ce4 浓度的逐渐变稀,振荡周期变短,从动力学理论角度对上述现象进行了分析.     

Some exact solutions of the oscillatory motion of a generalized second grade fluid in an annular region of two cylinders

The velocity field and the associated shear stress corresponding to the longitudinal oscillatory flow of a generalized second grade fluid, between two infinite coaxial circular cylinders, are determined by means of the Laplace and Hankel transforms. Initially, the fluid and cylinders are at rest and at t = 0＋ both cylinders suddenly begin to oscillate along their common axis with simple harmonic motions having angular frequencies Ω1 and Ω2. The solutions that have been obtained are presented under integral and series forms in terms of the generalized G and R functions and satisfy the governing differential equation and all imposed initial and boundary conditions. The respective solutions for the motion between the cylinders, when one of them is at rest, can be obtained from our general solutions. Furthermore, the corresponding solutions for the similar flow of ordinary second grade fluid and Newtonian fluid are also obtained as limiting cases of our general solutions. At the end, the effect of different parameters on the flow of ordinary second grade and generalized second grade fluid are investigated graphically by plotting velocity profiles.     

一类高阶微分方程解的复振荡

主要讨论了k阶微分方程f(k) Qk-2f(k-2) ... Q1f' (ReP(z) Q0)f=0的复振荡,得到此方程的非平凡解的零点收敛指数为无穷时的更广条件.     

自振荡凝胶的仿生运动

定向运动是生命体最基本的功能,是其进化、生存和繁衍的前提。近年来为了研究生命体的运动机制,许多人工系统被相继开发并用于模拟部分生命体的运动行为。在诸多人工仿生系统里,自振荡凝胶由于同时具有内部驱动产生动能、运动定向性、无缆化和环境自适应等性能而备受瞩目。本文介绍了自振荡凝胶仿生运动的化学-机械能转换的理论根源并综述了仿生运动模式研究近期的进展,在此基础上展望了自振荡凝胶运动研究面临的机遇、挑战和未来发展方向。     

谐振调幅压电石英晶体分子键裂型传感仪的研制北大核心CSCD

基于谐振调幅激励压电石英晶体开发了一种分子键裂型传感仪。该传感系统通过数字信号发生器DDS 9854产生频率可调的正弦波,激励9.98 MHz的压电石英晶体,经信号放大滤波后得到谐振频率。通过数控技术调节激励电压实现谐振调幅,以增大石英晶振表面的剪切动量。当调幅到一定程度会导致分子间键断裂,通过调幅电压值测定分子键的强度,可在数分钟内得到晶体表面的结合质量和结合强度的信息。使用了谐振调幅压电石英晶体分子键裂型传感仪检测了不同粒径的氨基纳米磁珠与金电极之间的相互作用,由频率信号得到磁珠在金电极上的结合量。通过不同谐振调幅电压激励石英晶体以甩脱电极表面的磁珠,由激励电压得到不同粒径的氨基纳米磁珠与金电极间的键裂力为2±0.5 nN。本仪器的研制为传感分子间的相互作用提供了一种新技术,可快速检测鉴别键的强度。     

纳氏试剂分光光度法测定铝灰渣浸出液中的氨氮含量

随着水土资源环境日益恶化,监测氨氮量对水土的污染程度也备受关注。为了准确测定铝灰渣浸出液中的氨氮量,实验对振荡方法、振荡时间、固液比、试液过滤方式、纳氏试剂加入量以及测定干扰因素进行了研究。确定了以翻转振荡为前处理方式,最佳振荡时间为14 h,固液比为1:10,最佳纳氏试剂加入量为1.0 mL,通过改善过滤方式,降低了空白值。由实验结果可知：在试验范围内,F^-对氨氮量的测定不产生干扰;对于浸出液中Cl^-、Al³⁺和Ca²⁺浓度高的样品,可通过移取稀释液2.00 mL,加入1.0 mL酒石酸钾钠溶液(500 g/L),即可消除其干扰。运用纳氏试剂分光光度法测定铝灰渣浸出液中的氨氮量,得到氨氮标准曲线线性相关系数为0.9998,方法检出限为0.39 mg.L^-1,RSD(n=6)<5%,回收率在94.7%～105%之间。本方法简单快速,精密度高,且具有较低的检出限,适用于大批量铝灰铝渣等固体废物浸出液中氨氮量的测定。