A New Type of Terahertz Waveguides

A new type of THz waveguides, which employs a solid polyethylene rod as the core and polyethylene tubes in a periodic array of square lattice as the cladding, is proposed. Optical properties of this new THz waveguide, especially in dispersion, confinement loss and single mode property, are investigated in detail with the plane wave expansion method and the beam propagation method. Numerical results demonstrate that the new THz waveguide can reach not only low dispersion but also low confinement loss at single mode propagation. Therefore, the square lattice structure is a better candidate as THz waveguides than the triangular ones.     

T-RBAC访问控制模型及其约束描述语言

一种结合了基于任务的访问控制模型TBAC和基于角色的访问控制模型RBAC特点的新型访问控制模型-T-RBAC.该模型采用了以任务为中心的"用户-角色-任务-权限"的四级访问控制结构,较好地解决了当前工作流系统中存在的安全性问题.此外,在新模型的基础上设计了一套描述约束机制的语言ETCL,该语言在RCL2000的基础上扩充了时间特性和任务的概念,使新模型具备了较完整的约束描述能力.     

低能N+离子注入对加工番茄的辐照效应

本研究以87-5制罐番茄种子为处理材料,用N 离子作为诱变源,以35keV的能量,分别以20次、40次、50次、60次脉冲,注入剂量2×1016N /cm2、4×1016N /cm2、6×1016N /cm2、10×1016N /cm2进行激发诱变,变异显著.表现为出苗率降低,座果提前.在果实的品质性状变化不大情况下,座果数明显增加,部分处理材料的产量明显提高.     

波段三维ESR成像系统的研制（Ⅴ）——灵敏度与分辨率实验及系统总性能指标

实验确定了自行研制的L波段三维电子自旋共振成像（3D-ESRI）系统的检测灵敏度及成像分辨率指标. 用Tempo水溶液模型测量灵敏度结果表明： 样品体积为10 mm, 高30 mm，测量浓度1×10^-4 mol/L水溶液的信噪比为S/N=4∶1；加梯度磁场后，样品浓度需>5×10^-4 mol/L，样品体积为19 mm, 高30 mm时，获得的投影谱的信噪比可满足图像重建的需要. 用DPPH固体样品确定的成像分辨率结果<1 mm. 文中还对ESRI系统的
各项总体性能做了归纳总结.     

从石英光纤废料中制备硅新工艺的实验研究

对石英光纤废弃物氢热还原过程进行了热力学分析,并利用X射线衍射分析法(XRD)、激光拉曼光谱(Laser Raman Spectroscopy)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)及化学分析等对该新工艺进行了实验研究.产物中只检测到硅和氧两种元素且金属键硅质量含量在15%以上,说明该方法不仅可以实现该类危险废弃物的无害化处理,而且还可以作为高纯度太阳级硅的一个潜在的供给渠道,从而弥补太阳能电池硅光伏材料供应的不足.     

STUDY OF HIGH-LYING EXCITED STATES OF RARE-EARTH ELEMENT Dy BY LASER RESONANCE IONIZATION SPECTROSCOPY

This paper describes the investigation of high-excited states of Dy. which includes the measurement of high Rydberg states and autoionizing states, by means of laser resonance ionization spectroscopy (LRIS). Two high Rydberg series (n>40), 4f¹⁰(⁵I₈) 6sns and 4f¹⁰(⁵I₈) 6snd, have been obtained by exciting the state of 4f¹⁰(⁵I₈) 6s6p (³P⁰₂) ⁵I⁰₈ using two-step laser excitation-electric field ionization method. With the data obtained, we determined the first ionization potential of Dy. It is 47901.7±0.6 cm^-1, that is. about one order more accurate than the results given in the literature. Using the same technique, we found 97 autoionizing states by exciting the state of 4f⁹5d6s(⁷H⁰₇).     

两样本队列半数生存期检验:反射和检基统计量

依据反射或检基原理，本文提出用于截尾资料的两样本队列半数生存期（ＣＨＬ）检验．两样本合并ＣＨＬ经指数内插取自Ｋａｐｌａｎ－Ｍｅｉｅｒ或Ｂｅｒｋｓｏｎ－Ｇａｇｅ估计值．连续性校正，经以有效样本容量取代样本容量，扩展自Ｙａｔｅｓ校正．合并标准误来自同源性生存率方差估计值，后者经有效样本容量扩展自二项分布方差．无截尾时，这些统计量还原为经典中位数检验．与反射统计量相比，检基统计量具有更高的功效．附有工作实例描述其临床应用．     

真空紫外/可见光纳秒条纹相机的研制

ZNT-500K真空紫外/可见光纳秒条纹相机已研制成功,在研制过程中,研制了新型变象管,较好地解决了MgF²晶体和科伐材料的高真空封接,合理地确定了导电基底的材料和厚度,使光谱响应和透过率都满足要求;合理地确定扫描电路和电路参数,使该相机具有了光谱响应范围宽和扫描时间范围宽两大特点。     

The transient scattering mechanism of dipole array with reflector

The transient backscattering mechanisms of a dipole array with reflector have been investigated from different aspects： time-domain, frequency-domain, and combined time-frequency domain, using 4 × 8 dipole arrays with reflector as an example. The data of scattering from the arrays under the incidence of Gaussian pulses are obtained by finite differential time domain method. The influences of the array structural parameters, incident wave parameters, and incident angles on the waveforms, spectrum, and time-frequency representations of the backscattered fields of the arrays are analysed and conclusions are drawn. From these characteristics and conclusions, it is possible to deduce the array structure inversely from the backscattered field.