近红外瞬态脉冲波前高精度干涉检测技术

惯性约束聚变(ICF)系统中高能瞬态脉冲激光由于脉冲时间短、能量高、波前畸变大,通常的检测方法难于检测脉冲激光波前。提出了一种基于空间相位调制技术可用于近红外瞬态波前高精度检测的环形径向剪切干涉仪。该系统可以以30~150 mm的圆瞳和方瞳口径、对波长为1064 nm的近红外纳秒级脉宽的脉冲激光波前实现共路、无参考面的瞬态、高精度的检测。系统的波前重构理论经过计算机仿真验证,精度达1/1000λ以上;检测结果与ZYGO数字波面干涉仪进行了比对,峰谷值、均方根值均优于1/15λ,并具有很好的可重复性。该系统目前已用于惯性约束聚变系统的脉冲检测,并且该技术适用于各种可见光和红外波段激光。     

100 TW级超短超强钛宝石激光装置

 介绍了基于啁啾脉冲放大（CPA）技术的100 TW级钛宝石激光装置SILEX-I。SILEX-I装置主要包括飞秒振荡器、Offner展宽器、多级放大器、以及对应的脉冲压缩器和靶室等。该装置可以输出5，30，100 TW级3个功率段，并分别配套相应的靶室系统，可以满足多种物理实验的需求。目前该装置的末级输出峰值功率达到286 TW，脉宽29.8 fs，靶面聚焦功率密度达到3.36×1020 W/cm²。     

高功率激光系统中近轴鬼像点的寻找

考虑了空间滤波小孔隔离鬼像点的作用后，提出了寻找大型高功率激光装置中近轴鬼像点的矩阵光学方法，并根据实际系统提出了判断鬼像点虚实的可行方法。所编制出的程序可用于寻找激光放大系统中的任意高阶鬼像点。     

Beam Shaping by Using the Liquid Crystal Panel of a Commercial Display Device

The liquid crystal (LC) panel of a commercially-available LCD projector is successfully used for beam shaping, and a Gaussian beam is converted to a square super-Gaussian beam using the configuration of amplitude modulation. The additional phase modulations imposed by the LC modulator on the shaped beams are measured precisely using an interferometric technique. The experimental results have demonstrated that such a commerciallyavailable programmable spatial light modulator is applicable to beam shaping with negligible additional phase modulation.     

Studies of beam propagation characteristics on apertured fractional Fourier transforming systems

Based on the principle that a rectangular function can be expanded into a sum of complex Gaussian functions with finite numbers, propagation characteristics of a Gaussian beam or a plane wave passing through apertured fractional Fourier transforming systems are analyzed and corresponding analytical formulae are obtained. Analytical formulae in different fractional orders are numerically simulated and compared with the diffraction integral formulae, the applicable range and exactness of analytical formulae are confirmed.It is shown that the calculating speed of using the obtained approximate analytical formulae, is several hundred times faster than that of using diffraction integral directly. Meanwhile, by using analytical formulae the effect of different aperture sizes on Gaussian beam propagation characteristics is numerically simulated, it is shown that the diffraction effect can be neglected when the aperture size is 5 times larger than the beam waist size.     

Studies of beam propagation characteristics on apertured fractional Fourier transforming systems

Based on the principle that a rectangular function can be expanded into a sum of complex Gaussian functions with finite numbers, propagation characteristics of a Gaussian beam or a plane wave passing through apertured fractional Fourier transforming systems are analyzed and corresponding analytical formulae are obtained.Analytical formulae in different fractional orders are numerically simulated and compared with the diffraction integral formulae,the applicable range and exactness of analytical formulae are confirmed. It is shown that the calculating speed of using the obtained approximate analytical formulae,is several hundred times faster than that of using diffraction integral directly.Meanwhile,by using analytical formulae the effect of different aperture sizes on Gaussian beam propagation characteristics is numerically simulated, it is shown that the diffraction effect can be neglected when the aperture size is 5 times larger than the beam waist size.     

新型阵列式片状放大器全口径增益分布均匀性实验研究

利用CCD增益测试系统对一台闪光灯抽运、通光口径为 2 9cm× 2 9cm的新型高功率固体激光阵列式片状放大器的增益分布进行了实验测试 ,在充电电压为 2 3kV、抽运能密度为 11J/cm3 的条件下 ,新型 4× 2× 3阵列式片状放大器全口径范围内的小信号增益系数的峰值与平均值之比为 1.10∶1。     

俄歇效应泵浦的波长1089的激光增益实验

本文介绍了LF-11~#钕玻璃激光装置上进行的一次短波长激光增益实验。用波长1.06μm、能量20J、脉宽650ps左右的激光束辐照钽靶,形成的等离子体发射出能区在70到130eV之间的软X射线,然后用软X射线去泵浦压强为266.6Pa的Xe气激光工作介质,产生出1089A的激光。实验得出小信号激光增益系数a=2.38/cm。激光持续时间为700ps。     

4×2×3阵列式放大器参数测量系统优化设计

 采用软边光阑和多级空间滤波器组合技术实现了光束的空间整形和等像面传输，利用Fresnel光束传输计算程序对4×2×3阵列式放大器参数测量系统进行了优化设计，分析了空间滤波器中小孔尺寸对光束波面传输的影响，并对优化设计结果进行了分析和讨论，所用方法和所得结论对高功率固体激光放大系统的设计有应用意义。     

高功率激光的三倍频高效转换实验

利用两块φ８０ｍｍ×１４ｍｍＫＤＰ晶体，采用“偏振失配”方案在“星光”装置φ７０输出光路上，进行了三倍频实验。在入射光功率密度约为１ＧＷ／ｃｍ￣２时，获得最高的二倍频外部能量转换效率为７６．９％，三倍频最高外部能量转换效率为６６．８％，并且转换重复性和稳定性很好。同时，也通过实验研究了影响三次谐波转换的诸因素。