CONSTRUCTION OF SOLUTIONS TO M-D RIEMANN PROBLEMS FOR A2×2 QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEM

ＣＯＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＳＴＯＭ－ＤＲＩＥＭＡＮＮＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＳＦＯＲＡ２×２ＱＵＡＳＩＬＩＮＥＡＲＨＹＰＥＲＢＯＬＩＣＳＹＳＴＥＭＣＨＥＮＳＨＵＸＩＮＧＭａｎｕｓｃｒｉｐｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＤｅｃｅｍｂｅｒ２６，１９９４．...     

A Novel Synthesis of (-)-10-epi-α-Cyperone

The eudesmane derivative, (-)-10-epi-α-cyperone 1, is widely used as a chiral starting material for the synthesis of other fused-ring sesquiterpenes1. The first synthetic work was reported by Howe and co-workers via condensation of (+)-dihydrocarvone 2 with 1-diethylaminopentan-3-one methiodide in 32% yield2. Previously, our group reported the synthesis of compound 1 by treating ketone 2 with ethyl vinyl ketone (EVK) directly under different conditions1a, but the yields were not satisfacto…     

Synthesis, Characterization, Spectroscopic Properties of 2-（4-Dimethylaminophenyl）-5-fluoro-6-（morpholin-4-yl）-1H-benzimidazole and its Interaction with Calf Thymus DNA

Benzimidazole compounds have attracted a renewed interest recently owing to theirpotential applications in high-performance composite materials, electronic chemicals,photosensitive materials, and their special potentials in biological and/or medicinalapplication1,2. Typically, aromatic compounds with near planar structures and contain-ing hydrogen-donor groups or groups, which are capable of being protonated, havespecial interactions with DNA via intercalation, hydrogen-bonding, and so on3.Me…     

CHARACTERIZATIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OUTDOOR AND INDOOR BIOAEROSOLS IN AN OFFICE BUILDING

1.IntroductionBioaerosolsaremicroorganismsorparticles,gases,vapors,orfragmentsofbiologicalorigin(i.e.,aliveorreleasedfromalivingorganism)thatexistintheair.Bioaerosolsareeverywhereintheenvironment.Underfavorableconditions,bioaerosolsareabletogrowandpropagateonavarietyofbuildingmaterialsandindoorsurfaces,causingindoorairpollution.Therefore,owingtotheirubiquitouspresenceinnature,bioaerosolsasapollutionsourcearealmostinevitableinarangeofenclosedenvironmentsandincommunityair(Kodama&McGee,1986;Lig…     

THERMODYNAMIC AND PARTICLE-DYNAMIC STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS OF SILICA NANOPARTICLES USING MICROWAVE-INDUCED PLASMA CVD

1. Introduction1.1 Silica nanoparticles and synthesis methods Silica (SiO2) nanoparticles are widely used in industry asan active filler for polymer reinforcement, a rheologicaladditive in fluids, a free flow agent in powders, and anagent for chemical mechanical polishing during IC (inte-grated circuit) fabrication (Sniegowski & de Boer, 2000).Silica powder is also used for producing silicon carbide(Koc & Cattamanchi, 1998) or opaque silica aerosols (Leeet al., 1995). Many methods can …     

Synthesis and gelation behaviors of five new dimeric cholesteryl derivatives

Five new diacid amides of di-cholesteryl L-glycinates were designed and prepared.The compounds with linkers containing 0,1, 2,3,or 4 methylene units are denoted as 1,2,3,4,and 5,respectively.Their gelation behaviors in 25 solvents were tested as novel low-molecular-mass organic gelators(LMOGs).It was shown that the length of the linker connecting the two-cholesteryl residues in a gelator plays a crucial role in the gelation behavior of the compound.1 gels 11 of the 25 solvents tested at a concentration lowe...     

初态对光波导阵列中连续量子行走影响的研究

本文使用近邻耦合模型得到的解析解,分析了周期性波导中输入态对量子行走的粒子数的概率分布函数 和二阶相干性的影响.结果表明:输入态的对称性质对量子行走过程的二阶相干度有影响, 而对粒子数的概率分布函数影响不大. 关键词： 周期性光波导阵列 量子行走 二阶相干度 纠缠态     

具有随机节点结构的复杂网络同步研究

针对具有随机节点结构的复杂网络, 研究其同步问题. 基于Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式技术给出了复杂网络同步稳定的充分性条件, 该充分性条件不仅与复杂网络的状态时延有关, 还与节点结构的概率分布有关. 数值仿真表明本文方法的有效性. 关键词： 复杂网络 随机节点 同步稳定 时滞     

不确定混沌系统的径向基函数神经网络反馈补偿控制

对不确定混沌系统控制问题, 研究了一种基于径向基函数神经网络(radial basis function neural network, RBFNN)的反馈补偿控制方法. 该方法首先用RBFNN对混沌系统的动力学特性进行学习, 然后用训练好的RBFNN模型对混沌系统进行反馈补偿控制. 该方法的特点是不需要被控混沌系统的数学模型,可以快速跟踪任意给定的参考信号. 数值仿真试验表明了该控制方法不仅具有响应速度快、控制精度高, 而且具有较强的抑制混沌系统参数摄动能力和抗干扰能力.     

飞秒激光低压N2等离子体特性的实验研究

在低于一个标准大气压的条件下对飞秒激光产生的N₂等离子体光谱进行了实验研究.结果表明, 各种样品气压下的激光N₂等离子体光谱均表现为连续谱和线状谱的叠加.随着样品气压的降低, 连续谱和原子谱线的强度经历了由缓慢增强发展为缓慢降低再到迅速降低的过程, 而正一价离子谱线强度呈现逐步增强的特征.在气压低于0.3 atm (1 atm=101325 Pa)时, 出现了正二价态的离子谱线. 给出了低压N₂等离子体对于飞秒激光传输和能量吸收的物理特性, 并初步讨论了低压等离子体通道特性.这些结果有助于加深了解飞秒激光等离子体的特性和机理, 特别是给出了在实验上测量不同价态离子光谱的条件, 为今后的研究提供了有益的实验依据. 关键词： 飞秒激光 气压 等离子体光谱 激光传输