Negative photoconductivity in low-dimensional materials

In recent years,low-dimensional materials have received extensive attention in the field of electronics and optoelectronics.Among them,photoelectric devices based on photoconductive effect in low-dimensional materials have a broad development space.In contrast to positive photoconductivity,negative photoconductivity(NPC)refers to a phenomenon that the conductivity decreases under illumination.It has novel application prospects in the field of optoelectronics,memory,and gas detection,etc.In this paper,we review reports about the NPC effect in low-dimensional materials and systematically summarize the mechanisms to form the NPC effect in existing low-dimensional materials.     

面向5G多波束应用的紧凑宽带Rotman透镜设计

提出了一种基于等光程差原理设计的紧凑宽带Rotman透镜波束赋形网络,用于5G毫米波通信的天线阵列多波束实现。首先,详细介绍了Rotman透镜的基本原理;然后,利用二等分功分器替代传统的单端口馈电模式,产生高定向波束,降低相邻端口处的能量损失以及透镜内部能量的散射;最后利用切比雪夫多枝节匹配变换器,优化原有的锥形阵列输出端口,在保证宽频带的条件下,缩短原有匹配端口尺寸,使得透镜整体尺寸减少20%,实现了Rotman透镜的紧凑性。改进模型的实测结果表明,该透镜工作频带为16.5～33.8 GHz,其中在17.2～32 GHz,S₁₁优于15 dB,扫描角度为±30°。该透镜结构简单紧凑,能够有效地为相邻阵元提供稳定的相位差信号,很好地实现5G毫米波阵列多波束的目标。     

Study of measuring methods on spatial resolution of a GEM imaging detector

In this paper, the limitations of the common method measuring intrinsic spatial resolution of the GEM imaging detector are presented. Through theoretical analysis and experimental verification, we have improved the common method to avoid these limitations. Using these improved methods, a more precise measurement of intrinsic spatial resolutions are obtained.     

利用新构建势能面3A研究S(3P)+H2→HS+H反应含时波包量子散射

利用高精度从头算能量点构建三重态³A' 势能面. 单点能计算采用的方法是完全活性空间自洽场和多组态相互作用,计算中所用的基组是aug-cc-pV5Z,并利用多体展开方法结合AP函数形式对所有能量点进行了拟合. 在新构建的势能面基础上,在平动能0.8～2.2 eV进行了含时波包散射计算,计算中同时采用了离心突然近似和紧耦合方法. 另外还对初始振动态ν=0～3(j=0)情况下的总反应几率进行了计算,结果发现初始振动激发对该体系有很大的增强作用.     

遥感相机中时间延时积分电荷耦合器件积分级数的最优选择

针对时间延时积分电荷耦合器件积分级数对成像质量的影响,提出了一种航天遥感相机中时间延时积分电荷耦合器件积分级数的最优选择方法.构造了典型成像系统的信噪比与积分级数关系模型和调制传递函数与卫星姿态角和积分级数的函数模型;以信噪比和调制传递函数的容许值为约束条件,推导出了任意条件下时间延时积分电荷耦合器件的可选积分级数区间并给出了最优的积分级数解,给出了对应的增益设置指导函数.运用仿真实验对该方法进行验证,并与传统方法进行比较,结果表明:该方法能够选取最优的积分级数,从而获得满足信噪比和调制传递函数指标的最佳成像质量;若该值不存在,依然能获取相对最佳的折中值和视觉效果;同时,本文成像效果优于传统方法.     

Oscillatory and anti-oscillatory motifs in genetic regulatory networks

Recently,self-sustained oscillatory genetic regulatory networks(GRNs) have attracted significant attention in the biological field.Given a GRN,it is important to anticipate whether the network could generate oscillation with proper parameters,and what the key ingredients for the oscillation are.In this paper the ranges of some function-related parameters which are favorable to sustained oscillations are considered.In particular,some oscillatory motifs appearing with high-frequency in most of the oscillatory GRNs are observed.Moreover,there are some anti-oscillatory motifs which have a strong oscillation repressing effect.Some conclusions analyzing these motif effects and constructing oscillatory GRNs are provided.     

Off-diagonal long-range order of the wave function in terms of the alternate molecular bonding geminals

It is shown that in the quantum structural approach to high-Tc superconductivity, the wave function in terms of the alternate molecular bonding geminals possesses off-diagonal long-range order (ODLRO).     

电解分离基体—原子吸收光谱法测定氧化铜光谱标样中Pb,Ni,Zn,Fe

用电解法分离基体铜,电解液经浓缩后直接火焰原子吸收光谱法测定。方法简便、准确。回收率为98—103％。测定0.000x—0.000x％含量的样品。其变异系数为1.8—6.9％。     

A RELAXATION RESULT OF FUNCTIONALS IN THE SPACE SBD（Ω）

In this article,the authors obtain an integral representation for the relaxation of the functional
F（x,u,Ω）：={∫^f（x,u（x）,εu（x））dx Ω if u∈W^1,1（Ω,R^N）, ＋∞ otherwise, in the space of functions of bounded deformation,with respect to L^1-convergence.Here Eu represents the absolutely continuous part of the symmetrized distributional derivative Eu.f（x,p,ξ）satisfying weak convexity assumption.     

Nano-Crystalline Diamond Films with Pineapple-Like Morphology Grown by the DC Arcjet vapor Deposition Method

A nano-crystlline diamond film is grown by the dc arcjet chemical vapor deposition method. The film is characterized by scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）, x-ray diffraction （XRD） and Ftaman spectra, respectively. The nanocrystalline grains are averagely with 80hm in the size measured by XRD, and further proven by Raman and HRTEM. The observed novel morphology of the growth surface, pineapple-like morphology, is constructed by cubo-octahedral growth zones with a smooth faceted top surface and coarse side surfaces. The as-grown film possesses （100） dominant surface containing a little amorphous sp2 component, which is far different from the nano-crystalline film with the usual cauliflower-like morphology.